Prevalence and distribution of serotype-specific genotypes of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans in chronic periodontitis Brazilian subjects

Previous studies have suggested that Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is involved in the aetiology of aggressive periodontitis as well as chronic periodontitis. In addition, some authors have also reported that serotype-specific antigens of A. actinomycetemcomitans determine the severity of dis...

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Published inArchives of oral biology Vol. 55; no. 3; pp. 242 - 248
Main Authors Roman-Torres, Caio Vinicius Gonçalves, Aquino, Davi Romeiro, Cortelli, Sheila Cavalca, Franco, Gilson Cesar Nobre, dos Santos, Juliana Guimarães, Corraini, Priscila, Holzhausen, Marinella, Diniz, Marina Gonçalves, Gomez, Ricardo Santiago, Cortelli, José Roberto
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2010
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ISSN0003-9969
1879-1506
1879-1506
DOI10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.01.008

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Abstract Previous studies have suggested that Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is involved in the aetiology of aggressive periodontitis as well as chronic periodontitis. In addition, some authors have also reported that serotype-specific antigens of A. actinomycetemcomitans determine the severity of disease. This study aimed to elucidate the prevalence of A. actinomycetemcomitans and the distribution of A. actinomycetemcomitans serotypes in Brazilian subjects with chronic periodontitis. A total of 486 individuals were enrolled in this survey. All patients received clinical examinations that included periodontal pocket depth, clinical attachment loss, plaque, and gingival indexes. Subgingival samples were taken for microbial analysis. The genomic DNA of A. actinomycetemcomitans was provided by PCR. Out of 486 subjects examined, A. actinomycetemcomitans was isolated in 85 (17.5%) individuals. Out of 85 positive samples, 68 were infected by at least 1 serotype, 7 by mixed infection, and 10 were non-serotyped. Serotypes d and f were not detected. Serotype c showed the highest prevalence (52.9%), followed by serotype a (31.8%). Intragroup analysis revealed that, in slight/moderate periodontitis, serotypes c and a were significantly more prevalent than serotypes b and d–f; the prevalence of serotype c in severe periodontitis was significantly greater than that of serotypes a and b. Our data were similar in Asian and Eurasian populations.
AbstractList Previous studies have suggested that Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is involved in the aetiology of aggressive periodontitis as well as chronic periodontitis. In addition, some authors have also reported that serotype-specific antigens of A. actinomycetemcomitans determine the severity of disease. This study aimed to elucidate the prevalence of A. actinomycetemcomitans and the distribution of A. actinomycetemcomitans serotypes in Brazilian subjects with chronic periodontitis.OBJECTIVEPrevious studies have suggested that Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is involved in the aetiology of aggressive periodontitis as well as chronic periodontitis. In addition, some authors have also reported that serotype-specific antigens of A. actinomycetemcomitans determine the severity of disease. This study aimed to elucidate the prevalence of A. actinomycetemcomitans and the distribution of A. actinomycetemcomitans serotypes in Brazilian subjects with chronic periodontitis.A total of 486 individuals were enrolled in this survey. All patients received clinical examinations that included periodontal pocket depth, clinical attachment loss, plaque, and gingival indexes. Subgingival samples were taken for microbial analysis. The genomic DNA of A. actinomycetemcomitans was provided by PCR.DESIGNA total of 486 individuals were enrolled in this survey. All patients received clinical examinations that included periodontal pocket depth, clinical attachment loss, plaque, and gingival indexes. Subgingival samples were taken for microbial analysis. The genomic DNA of A. actinomycetemcomitans was provided by PCR.Out of 486 subjects examined, A. actinomycetemcomitans was isolated in 85 (17.5%) individuals. Out of 85 positive samples, 68 were infected by at least 1 serotype, 7 by mixed infection, and 10 were non-serotyped. Serotypes d and f were not detected. Serotype c showed the highest prevalence (52.9%), followed by serotype a (31.8%).RESULTSOut of 486 subjects examined, A. actinomycetemcomitans was isolated in 85 (17.5%) individuals. Out of 85 positive samples, 68 were infected by at least 1 serotype, 7 by mixed infection, and 10 were non-serotyped. Serotypes d and f were not detected. Serotype c showed the highest prevalence (52.9%), followed by serotype a (31.8%).Intragroup analysis revealed that, in slight/moderate periodontitis, serotypes c and a were significantly more prevalent than serotypes b and d-f; the prevalence of serotype c in severe periodontitis was significantly greater than that of serotypes a and b. Our data were similar in Asian and Eurasian populations.CONCLUSIONSIntragroup analysis revealed that, in slight/moderate periodontitis, serotypes c and a were significantly more prevalent than serotypes b and d-f; the prevalence of serotype c in severe periodontitis was significantly greater than that of serotypes a and b. Our data were similar in Asian and Eurasian populations.
Objective - Previous studies have suggested that Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is involved in the aetiology of aggressive periodontitis as well as chronic periodontitis. In addition, some authors have also reported that serotype-specific antigens of A. actinomycetemcomitans determine the severity of disease. This study aimed to elucidate the prevalence of A. actinomycetemcomitans and the distribution of A. actinomycetemcomitans serotypes in Brazilian subjects with chronic periodontitis. Design - A total of 486 individuals were enrolled in this survey. All patients received clinical examinations that included periodontal pocket depth, clinical attachment loss, plaque, and gingival indexes. Subgingival samples were taken for microbial analysis. The genomic DNA of A. actinomycetemcomitans was provided by PCR. Results - Out of 486 subjects examined, A. actinomycetemcomitans was isolated in 85 (17.5%) individuals. Out of 85 positive samples, 68 were infected by at least 1 serotype, 7 by mixed infection, and 10 were non-serotyped. Serotypes d and f were not detected. Serotype c showed the highest prevalence (52.9%), followed by serotype a (31.8%). Conclusions - Intragroup analysis revealed that, in slight/moderate periodontitis, serotypes c and a were significantly more prevalent than serotypes b and d-f; the prevalence of serotype c in severe periodontitis was significantly greater than that of serotypes a and b. Our data were similar in Asian and Eurasian populations.
Previous studies have suggested that Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is involved in the aetiology of aggressive periodontitis as well as chronic periodontitis. In addition, some authors have also reported that serotype-specific antigens of A. actinomycetemcomitans determine the severity of disease. This study aimed to elucidate the prevalence of A. actinomycetemcomitans and the distribution of A. actinomycetemcomitans serotypes in Brazilian subjects with chronic periodontitis. A total of 486 individuals were enrolled in this survey. All patients received clinical examinations that included periodontal pocket depth, clinical attachment loss, plaque, and gingival indexes. Subgingival samples were taken for microbial analysis. The genomic DNA of A. actinomycetemcomitans was provided by PCR. Out of 486 subjects examined, A. actinomycetemcomitans was isolated in 85 (17.5%) individuals. Out of 85 positive samples, 68 were infected by at least 1 serotype, 7 by mixed infection, and 10 were non-serotyped. Serotypes d and f were not detected. Serotype c showed the highest prevalence (52.9%), followed by serotype a (31.8%). Intragroup analysis revealed that, in slight/moderate periodontitis, serotypes c and a were significantly more prevalent than serotypes b and d–f; the prevalence of serotype c in severe periodontitis was significantly greater than that of serotypes a and b. Our data were similar in Asian and Eurasian populations.
Abstract Objective Previous studies have suggested that Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is involved in the aetiology of aggressive periodontitis as well as chronic periodontitis. In addition, some authors have also reported that serotype-specific antigens of A. actinomycetemcomitans determine the severity of disease. This study aimed to elucidate the prevalence of A. actinomycetemcomitans and the distribution of A. actinomycetemcomitans serotypes in Brazilian subjects with chronic periodontitis. Design A total of 486 individuals were enrolled in this survey. All patients received clinical examinations that included periodontal pocket depth, clinical attachment loss, plaque, and gingival indexes. Subgingival samples were taken for microbial analysis. The genomic DNA of A. actinomycetemcomitans was provided by PCR. Results Out of 486 subjects examined, A. actinomycetemcomitans was isolated in 85 (17.5%) individuals. Out of 85 positive samples, 68 were infected by at least 1 serotype, 7 by mixed infection, and 10 were non-serotyped. Serotypes d and f were not detected. Serotype c showed the highest prevalence (52.9%), followed by serotype a (31.8%). Conclusions Intragroup analysis revealed that, in slight/moderate periodontitis, serotypes c and a were significantly more prevalent than serotypes b and d–f; the prevalence of serotype c in severe periodontitis was significantly greater than that of serotypes a and b. Our data were similar in Asian and Eurasian populations.
Previous studies have suggested that Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is involved in the aetiology of aggressive periodontitis as well as chronic periodontitis. In addition, some authors have also reported that serotype-specific antigens of A. actinomycetemcomitans determine the severity of disease. This study aimed to elucidate the prevalence of A. actinomycetemcomitans and the distribution of A. actinomycetemcomitans serotypes in Brazilian subjects with chronic periodontitis. A total of 486 individuals were enrolled in this survey. All patients received clinical examinations that included periodontal pocket depth, clinical attachment loss, plaque, and gingival indexes. Subgingival samples were taken for microbial analysis. The genomic DNA of A. actinomycetemcomitans was provided by PCR. Out of 486 subjects examined, A. actinomycetemcomitans was isolated in 85 (17.5%) individuals. Out of 85 positive samples, 68 were infected by at least 1 serotype, 7 by mixed infection, and 10 were non-serotyped. Serotypes d and f were not detected. Serotype c showed the highest prevalence (52.9%), followed by serotype a (31.8%). Intragroup analysis revealed that, in slight/moderate periodontitis, serotypes c and a were significantly more prevalent than serotypes b and d-f; the prevalence of serotype c in severe periodontitis was significantly greater than that of serotypes a and b. Our data were similar in Asian and Eurasian populations.
Author Corraini, Priscila
Diniz, Marina Gonçalves
Holzhausen, Marinella
Gomez, Ricardo Santiago
Cortelli, Sheila Cavalca
dos Santos, Juliana Guimarães
Cortelli, José Roberto
Aquino, Davi Romeiro
Roman-Torres, Caio Vinicius Gonçalves
Franco, Gilson Cesar Nobre
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  email: ca.torres@uol.com.br
  organization: Department of Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry, Dental Research Division, University of Taubaté, Rua Expedicionário Ernesto Pereira, 110, Taubaté 12020-330, SP, Brazil
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  givenname: Davi Romeiro
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  givenname: Juliana Guimarães
  surname: dos Santos
  fullname: dos Santos, Juliana Guimarães
  organization: Department of Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry, Dental Research Division, University of Taubaté, Rua Expedicionário Ernesto Pereira, 110, Taubaté 12020-330, SP, Brazil
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Priscila
  surname: Corraini
  fullname: Corraini, Priscila
  organization: Division of Periodontics, Department of Stomatology, School of Dentistry, University of São Paulo, Av. Professor Lineu Prestes, 2227, São Paulo 05508-900, SP, Brazil
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Marinella
  surname: Holzhausen
  fullname: Holzhausen, Marinella
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– sequence: 8
  givenname: Marina Gonçalves
  surname: Diniz
  fullname: Diniz, Marina Gonçalves
  organization: Department of Molecular Biology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Avenida Antonio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte 31270901, MG, Brazil
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Ricardo Santiago
  surname: Gomez
  fullname: Gomez, Ricardo Santiago
  organization: Department of Molecular Biology, School of Dentistry, Federal University of Minas Gerais, Avenida Antonio Carlos, 6627, Belo Horizonte 31270901, MG, Brazil
– sequence: 10
  givenname: José Roberto
  surname: Cortelli
  fullname: Cortelli, José Roberto
  organization: Department of Periodontology and Preventive Dentistry, Dental Research Division, University of Taubaté, Rua Expedicionário Ernesto Pereira, 110, Taubaté 12020-330, SP, Brazil
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Issue 3
Keywords Prevalence
Serotype
Periodontitis
Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans
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Snippet Previous studies have suggested that Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is involved in the aetiology of aggressive periodontitis as well as chronic...
Abstract Objective Previous studies have suggested that Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is involved in the aetiology of aggressive periodontitis as well...
Previous studies have suggested that Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is involved in the aetiology of aggressive periodontitis as well as chronic...
Objective - Previous studies have suggested that Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans is involved in the aetiology of aggressive periodontitis as well as...
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SubjectTerms Actinobacillus actinomycetemcomitans
Actinobacillus Infections - classification
Adult
Advanced Basic Science
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans - classification
Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans - genetics
Brazil
Chronic Periodontitis - classification
Chronic Periodontitis - microbiology
Dental Plaque - microbiology
Dental Plaque Index
Dentistry
Genome, Bacterial - genetics
Genotype
Humans
Periodontal Attachment Loss - classification
Periodontal Attachment Loss - microbiology
Periodontal Index
Periodontal Pocket - classification
Periodontal Pocket - microbiology
Periodontitis
Prevalence
Serotype
Serotyping
Title Prevalence and distribution of serotype-specific genotypes of Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans in chronic periodontitis Brazilian subjects
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https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.archoralbio.2010.01.008
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/20171609
https://www.proquest.com/docview/733253603
https://www.proquest.com/docview/746006361
Volume 55
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