PGM3 Mutations Cause a Congenital Disorder of Glycosylation with Severe Immunodeficiency and Skeletal Dysplasia

Human phosphoglucomutase 3 (PGM3) catalyzes the conversion of N-acetyl-glucosamine (GlcNAc)-6-phosphate into GlcNAc-1-phosphate during the synthesis of uridine diphosphate (UDP)-GlcNAc, a sugar nucleotide critical to multiple glycosylation pathways. We identified three unrelated children with recurr...

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Published inAmerican journal of human genetics Vol. 95; no. 1; pp. 96 - 107
Main Authors Stray-Pedersen, Asbjørg, Backe, Paul H., Sorte, Hanne S., Mørkrid, Lars, Chokshi, Niti Y., Erichsen, Hans Christian, Gambin, Tomasz, Elgstøen, Katja B.P., Bjørås, Magnar, Wlodarski, Marcin W., Krüger, Marcus, Jhangiani, Shalini N., Muzny, Donna M., Patel, Ankita, Raymond, Kimiyo M., Sasa, Ghadir S., Krance, Robert A., Martinez, Caridad A., Abraham, Shirley M., Speckmann, Carsten, Ehl, Stephan, Hall, Patricia, Forbes, Lisa R., Merckoll, Else, Westvik, Jostein, Nishimura, Gen, Rustad, Cecilie F., Abrahamsen, Tore G., Rønnestad, Arild, Osnes, Liv T., Egeland, Torstein, Rødningen, Olaug K., Beck, Christine R., Boerwinkle, Eric A., Gibbs, Richard A., Lupski, James R., Orange, Jordan S., Lausch, Ekkehart, Hanson, I. Celine
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 03.07.2014
Cell Press
Elsevier
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0002-9297
1537-6605
1537-6605
DOI10.1016/j.ajhg.2014.05.007

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Abstract Human phosphoglucomutase 3 (PGM3) catalyzes the conversion of N-acetyl-glucosamine (GlcNAc)-6-phosphate into GlcNAc-1-phosphate during the synthesis of uridine diphosphate (UDP)-GlcNAc, a sugar nucleotide critical to multiple glycosylation pathways. We identified three unrelated children with recurrent infections, congenital leukopenia including neutropenia, B and T cell lymphopenia, and progression to bone marrow failure. Whole-exome sequencing demonstrated deleterious mutations in PGM3 in all three subjects, delineating their disease to be due to an unsuspected congenital disorder of glycosylation (CDG). Functional studies of the disease-associated PGM3 variants in E. coli cells demonstrated reduced PGM3 activity for all mutants tested. Two of the three children had skeletal anomalies resembling Desbuquois dysplasia: short stature, brachydactyly, dysmorphic facial features, and intellectual disability. However, these additional features were absent in the third child, showing the clinical variability of the disease. Two children received hematopoietic stem cell transplantation of cord blood and bone marrow from matched related donors; both had successful engraftment and correction of neutropenia and lymphopenia. We define PGM3-CDG as a treatable immunodeficiency, document the power of whole-exome sequencing in gene discoveries for rare disorders, and illustrate the utility of genomic analyses in studying combined and variable phenotypes.
AbstractList Human phosphoglucomutase 3 (PGM3) catalyzes the conversion of N-acetyl-glucosamine (GlcNAc)-6-phosphate into GlcNAc-1-phosphate during the synthesis of uridine diphosphate (UDP)-GlcNAc, a sugar nucleotide critical to multiple glycosylation pathways. We identified three unrelated children with recurrent infections, congenital leukopenia including neutropenia, B and T cell lymphopenia, and progression to bone marrow failure. Whole-exome sequencing demonstrated deleterious mutations in PGM3 in all three subjects, delineating their disease to be due to an unsuspected congenital disorder of glycosylation (CDG). Functional studies of the disease-associated PGM3 variants in E. coli cells demonstrated reduced PGM3 activity for all mutants tested. Two of the three children had skeletal anomalies resembling Desbuquois dysplasia: short stature, brachydactyly, dysmorphic facial features, and intellectual disability. However, these additional features were absent in the third child, showing the clinical variability of the disease. Two children received hematopoietic stem cell transplantation of cord blood and bone marrow from matched related donors; both had successful engraftment and correction of neutropenia and lymphopenia. We define PGM3-CDG as a treatable immunodeficiency, document the power of whole-exome sequencing in gene discoveries for rare disorders, and illustrate the utility of genomic analyses in studying combined and variable phenotypes.
Human phosphoglucomutase 3 (PGM3) catalyzes the conversion of N-acetyl-glucosamine (GlcNAc)-6-phosphate into GlcNAc-1-phosphate during the synthesis of uridine diphosphate (UDP)-GlcNAc, a sugar nucleotide critical to multiple glycosylation pathways. We identified three unrelated children with recurrent infections, congenital leukopenia including neutropenia, B and T cell lymphopenia, and progression to bone marrow failure. Whole-exome sequencing demonstrated deleterious mutations in PGM3 in all three subjects, delineating their disease to be due to an unsuspected congenital disorder of glycosylation (CDG). Functional studies of the disease-associated PGM3 variants in E. coli cells demonstrated reduced PGM3 activity for all mutants tested. Two of the three children had skeletal anomalies resembling Desbuquois dysplasia: short stature, brachydactyly, dysmorphic facial features, and intellectual disability. However, these additional features were absent in the third child, showing the clinical variability of the disease. Two children received hematopoietic stem cell transplantation of cord blood and bone marrow from matched related donors; both had successful engraftment and correction of neutropenia and lymphopenia. We define PGM3-CDG as a treatable immunodeficiency, document the power of whole-exome sequencing in gene discoveries for rare disorders, and illustrate the utility of genomic analyses in studying combined and variable phenotypes.
Human phosphoglucomutase 3 (PGM3) catalyzes the conversion of N-acetyl-glucosamine (GlcNAc)-6-phosphate into GlcNAc-1-phosphate during the synthesis of uridine diphosphate (UDP)-GlcNAc, a sugar nucleotide critical to multiple glycosylation pathways. We identified three unrelated children with recurrent infections, congenital leukopenia including neutropenia, B and T cell lymphopenia, and progression to bone marrow failure. Whole-exome sequencing demonstrated deleterious mutations in PGM3 in all three subjects, delineating their disease to be due to an unsuspected congenital disorder of glycosylation (CDG). Functional studies of the disease-associated PGM3 variants in E. coli cells demonstrated reduced PGM3 activity for all mutants tested. Two of the three children had skeletal anomalies resembling Desbuquois dysplasia: short stature, brachydactyly, dysmorphic facial features, and intellectual disability. However, these additional features were absent in the third child, showing the clinical variability of the disease. Two children received hematopoietic stem cell transplantation of cord blood and bone marrow from matched related donors; both had successful engraftment and correction of neutropenia and lymphopenia. We define PGM3-CDG as a treatable immunodeficiency, document the power of whole-exome sequencing in gene discoveries for rare disorders, and illustrate the utility of genomic analyses in studying combined and variable phenotypes.Human phosphoglucomutase 3 (PGM3) catalyzes the conversion of N-acetyl-glucosamine (GlcNAc)-6-phosphate into GlcNAc-1-phosphate during the synthesis of uridine diphosphate (UDP)-GlcNAc, a sugar nucleotide critical to multiple glycosylation pathways. We identified three unrelated children with recurrent infections, congenital leukopenia including neutropenia, B and T cell lymphopenia, and progression to bone marrow failure. Whole-exome sequencing demonstrated deleterious mutations in PGM3 in all three subjects, delineating their disease to be due to an unsuspected congenital disorder of glycosylation (CDG). Functional studies of the disease-associated PGM3 variants in E. coli cells demonstrated reduced PGM3 activity for all mutants tested. Two of the three children had skeletal anomalies resembling Desbuquois dysplasia: short stature, brachydactyly, dysmorphic facial features, and intellectual disability. However, these additional features were absent in the third child, showing the clinical variability of the disease. Two children received hematopoietic stem cell transplantation of cord blood and bone marrow from matched related donors; both had successful engraftment and correction of neutropenia and lymphopenia. We define PGM3-CDG as a treatable immunodeficiency, document the power of whole-exome sequencing in gene discoveries for rare disorders, and illustrate the utility of genomic analyses in studying combined and variable phenotypes.
Author Muzny, Donna M.
Krüger, Marcus
Ehl, Stephan
Boerwinkle, Eric A.
Abrahamsen, Tore G.
Rønnestad, Arild
Osnes, Liv T.
Lausch, Ekkehart
Erichsen, Hans Christian
Speckmann, Carsten
Egeland, Torstein
Patel, Ankita
Sasa, Ghadir S.
Nishimura, Gen
Sorte, Hanne S.
Mørkrid, Lars
Jhangiani, Shalini N.
Chokshi, Niti Y.
Abraham, Shirley M.
Gibbs, Richard A.
Lupski, James R.
Raymond, Kimiyo M.
Stray-Pedersen, Asbjørg
Martinez, Caridad A.
Rødningen, Olaug K.
Bjørås, Magnar
Rustad, Cecilie F.
Beck, Christine R.
Hall, Patricia
Hanson, I. Celine
Wlodarski, Marcin W.
Krance, Robert A.
Orange, Jordan S.
Backe, Paul H.
Merckoll, Else
Westvik, Jostein
Forbes, Lisa R.
Gambin, Tomasz
Elgstøen, Katja B.P.
AuthorAffiliation 16 Emory Genetics Laboratory, Department of Human Genetics, Emory University, Decatur, GA 30033, USA
17 Department of Radiology, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, Norway
13 Department of Laboratory Medicine and Pathology, Mayo College of Medicine, Rochester, MN 55905, USA
10 Department of Pediatrics, Freiburg University Hospital, 79106 Freiburg, Germany
8 Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
18 Department of Pediatric Imaging, Tokyo Metropolitan Children’s Medical Center, 2-8-29 Musashidai, Fuchu, Tokyo 183-8561, Japan
9 Department of Pediatrics, Oslo University Hospital, 0424 Oslo, Norway
12 Medical Genetics Laboratories, Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
1 Department of Molecular and Human Genetics, Baylor College of Medicine, Houston, TX 77030, USA
3 Section of Immunology, Allergy, and Rheumatology, Department of Pediatrics, Baylor College of Medicine and Texas Children’s Hospital, Houston, TX 77030, US
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24931394$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Snippet Human phosphoglucomutase 3 (PGM3) catalyzes the conversion of N-acetyl-glucosamine (GlcNAc)-6-phosphate into GlcNAc-1-phosphate during the synthesis of uridine...
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SubjectTerms Bone Diseases, Developmental - genetics
Congenital diseases
Congenital Disorders of Glycosylation - genetics
E coli
Escherichia coli
Female
Genomics
Genotype & phenotype
Glycosylation
Humans
Immunologic Deficiency Syndromes - genetics
Male
Mutation
Pedigree
Phosphoglucomutase - genetics
Stem cells
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Title PGM3 Mutations Cause a Congenital Disorder of Glycosylation with Severe Immunodeficiency and Skeletal Dysplasia
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