U形渠道正常水深的直接水力计算公式

针对水力性能优良的U形渠道,依据明渠均匀流基本原理,以过水断面水深恰好等于U形底弧弓高时断面过流量作为分界流量Qb,引入断面特征参数和无量纲相对正常水深,采用麦考特优化法,以离差平方和最小为目标,利用SAS软件编程,通过最优化拟合建立了U形渠道正常水深直接水力计算公式。通过误差分析表明,所建公式在渠道过流量Q小于分界流量Qb时,计算相对误差绝对值均小于0.44%;渠道过流量Q大于分界流量Qb时,计算相对误差绝对值均不超过1%,可见公式具有较高的精度,且物理概念清晰、计算方便快捷;该公式不仅可用于解决宽浅式渠道正常水深水力计算,也适用于窄深式渠道正常水深的水力计算,具有较强的通用性,可为渠道工程...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in农业工程学报 Vol. 29; no. 14; pp. 115 - 119
Main Author 张新燕 吕宏兴 朱德兰
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 西北农林科技大学水利与建筑工程学院,杨凌,712100 2013
Subjects
U形渠道
正常水深
水力学
计算
设计
麦考特优化法
calculation
设计
hydraulics
Marquardt method
麦考特优化法
计算
design
U形渠道
正常水深
U-shaped channel
水力学
normal depth
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ISSN1002-6819
DOI10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2013.14.015

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Summary:针对水力性能优良的U形渠道,依据明渠均匀流基本原理,以过水断面水深恰好等于U形底弧弓高时断面过流量作为分界流量Qb,引入断面特征参数和无量纲相对正常水深,采用麦考特优化法,以离差平方和最小为目标,利用SAS软件编程,通过最优化拟合建立了U形渠道正常水深直接水力计算公式。通过误差分析表明,所建公式在渠道过流量Q小于分界流量Qb时,计算相对误差绝对值均小于0.44%;渠道过流量Q大于分界流量Qb时,计算相对误差绝对值均不超过1%,可见公式具有较高的精度,且物理概念清晰、计算方便快捷;该公式不仅可用于解决宽浅式渠道正常水深水力计算,也适用于窄深式渠道正常水深的水力计算,具有较强的通用性,可为渠道工程设计和运行管理提供理论依据和有益参考。
Bibliography:hydraulics, design, calculation, normal depth, Marquardt method, U-shaped channel
11-2047/S
The normal depth is an important hydraulic element for channel design, operation and management. U-shaped channel has excellent hydraulic performance and strong ability of anti-frost heave, while the normal depth in the governing equations of the current common methods is implicit and have no analytical solutions. We introduced cross section characteristic parameter and dimensionless relative normal depth and took the actual flow rate in channel as the transitional flow rate when the flow depth is exactly equal to the bottom arc height. The direct calculation formula for the normal depth in U-shaped channel was presented by Marquardt method based on the NLIN procedure using SAS software. Marquardt method was used to assess whether the fitting formula reaches the best fitting result by using the iterative program to calculate the residual sum of squares. Fitting formula is the best one when the minimum residual sum of squ
ISSN:1002-6819
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1002-6819.2013.14.015