Enzyme replacement therapy for mucopolysaccharidosis VI: long-term cardiac effects of galsulfase (Naglazyme®) therapy

Characteristic cardiac valve abnormalities and left ventricular hypertrophy are present in untreated patients with mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (MPS VI). Cardiac ultrasound was performed to investigate these findings in subjects during long-term enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with recombinant hum...

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Published inJournal of inherited metabolic disease Vol. 36; no. 2; pp. 385 - 394
Main Authors Braunlin, E., Rosenfeld, H., Kampmann, C., Johnson, J., Beck, M., Giugliani, R., Guffon, N., Ketteridge, D., Sá Miranda, C. M., Scarpa, M., Schwartz, I. V., Leão Teles, E., Wraith, J. E., Barrios, P., Dias da Silva, E., Kurio, G., Richardson, M., Gildengorin, G., Hopwood, J. J., Imperiale, M., Schatz, A., Decker, C., Harmatz, P.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Dordrecht Springer Netherlands 01.03.2013
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0141-8955
1573-2665
1573-2665
DOI10.1007/s10545-012-9481-2

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Abstract Characteristic cardiac valve abnormalities and left ventricular hypertrophy are present in untreated patients with mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (MPS VI). Cardiac ultrasound was performed to investigate these findings in subjects during long-term enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with recombinant human arylsulfatase B (rhASB, rhN-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfatase, galsulfase, Naglazyme®). Studies were conducted in 54 subjects before ERT was begun and at specific intervals for up to 96 weeks of weekly infusions of rhASB at 1 mg/kg during phase 1/2, phase 2, and phase 3 trials of rhASB. At baseline, mitral and aortic valve obstruction was present and was significantly greater in those ≥12 years of age. Mild mitral and trace aortic regurgitation were present, the former being significantly greater in those <12 years. Left ventricular hypertrophy, with averaged z-scores ranging from 1.6–1.9 SD greater than normal, was present for ages both <12 and ≥12 years. After 96 weeks of ERT, ventricular septal hypertrophy regressed in those <12 years. For those ≥12 years, septal hypertrophy was unchanged, and aortic regurgitation increased statistically but not physiologically. Obstructive gradients across mitral and aortic valves remained unchanged. The results suggest that long-term ERT is effective in reducing intraventricular septal hypertrophy and preventing progression of cardiac valve abnormalities when administered to those <12 years of age.
AbstractList Characteristic cardiac valve abnormalities and left ventricular hypertrophy are present in untreated patients with mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (MPS VI). Cardiac ultrasound was performed to investigate these findings in subjects during long-term enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with recombinant human arylsulfatase B (rhASB, rhN-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfatase, galsulfase, Naglazyme®). Studies were conducted in 54 subjects before ERT was begun and at specific intervals for up to 96 weeks of weekly infusions of rhASB at 1 mg/kg during phase 1/2, phase 2, and phase 3 trials of rhASB. At baseline, mitral and aortic valve obstruction was present and was significantly greater in those ≥12 years of age. Mild mitral and trace aortic regurgitation were present, the former being significantly greater in those <12 years. Left ventricular hypertrophy, with averaged z-scores ranging from 1.6–1.9 SD greater than normal, was present for ages both <12 and ≥12 years. After 96 weeks of ERT, ventricular septal hypertrophy regressed in those <12 years. For those ≥12 years, septal hypertrophy was unchanged, and aortic regurgitation increased statistically but not physiologically. Obstructive gradients across mitral and aortic valves remained unchanged. The results suggest that long-term ERT is effective in reducing intraventricular septal hypertrophy and preventing progression of cardiac valve abnormalities when administered to those <12 years of age.
Characteristic cardiac valve abnormalities and left ventricular hypertrophy are present in untreated patients with mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (MPS VI). Cardiac ultrasound was performed to investigate these findings in subjects during long‐term enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with recombinant human arylsulfatase B (rhASB, rhN‐acetylgalactosamine 4‐sulfatase, galsulfase, Naglazyme®). Studies were conducted in 54 subjects before ERT was begun and at specific intervals for up to 96 weeks of weekly infusions of rhASB at 1 mg/kg during phase 1/2, phase 2, and phase 3 trials of rhASB. At baseline, mitral and aortic valve obstruction was present and was significantly greater in those ≥12 years of age. Mild mitral and trace aortic regurgitation were present, the former being significantly greater in those <12 years. Left ventricular hypertrophy, with averaged z‐scores ranging from 1.6–1.9 SD greater than normal, was present for ages both <12 and ≥12 years. After 96 weeks of ERT, ventricular septal hypertrophy regressed in those <12 years. For those ≥12 years, septal hypertrophy was unchanged, and aortic regurgitation increased statistically but not physiologically. Obstructive gradients across mitral and aortic valves remained unchanged. The results suggest that long‐term ERT is effective in reducing intraventricular septal hypertrophy and preventing progression of cardiac valve abnormalities when administered to those <12 years of age.
Issue Title: Mucopolysaccharidosis Characteristic cardiac valve abnormalities and left ventricular hypertrophy are present in untreated patients with mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (MPS VI). Cardiac ultrasound was performed to investigate these findings in subjects during long-term enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with recombinant human arylsulfatase B (rhASB, rhN-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfatase, galsulfase, NaglazymeÂ). Studies were conducted in 54 subjects before ERT was begun and at specific intervals for up to 96Â weeks of weekly infusions of rhASB at 1Â mg/kg during phase 1/2, phase 2, and phase 3 trials of rhASB. At baseline, mitral and aortic valve obstruction was present and was significantly greater in those â[per thousand]¥12Â years of age. Mild mitral and trace aortic regurgitation were present, the former being significantly greater in those <12Â years. Left ventricular hypertrophy, with averaged z-scores ranging from 1.6â[euro]"1.9 SD greater than normal, was present for ages both <12 and â[per thousand]¥12Â years. After 96Â weeks of ERT, ventricular septal hypertrophy regressed in those <12Â years. For those â[per thousand]¥12Â years, septal hypertrophy was unchanged, and aortic regurgitation increased statistically but not physiologically. Obstructive gradients across mitral and aortic valves remained unchanged. The results suggest that long-term ERT is effective in reducing intraventricular septal hypertrophy and preventing progression of cardiac valve abnormalities when administered to those <12Â years of age.[PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Characteristic cardiac valve abnormalities and left ventricular hypertrophy are present in untreated patients with mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (MPS VI). Cardiac ultrasound was performed to investigate these findings in subjects during long-term enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with recombinant human arylsulfatase B (rhASB, rhN-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfatase, galsulfase, Naglazyme®). Studies were conducted in 54 subjects before ERT was begun and at specific intervals for up to 96 weeks of weekly infusions of rhASB at 1 mg/kg during phase 1/2, phase 2, and phase 3 trials of rhASB. At baseline, mitral and aortic valve obstruction was present and was significantly greater in those ≥12 years of age. Mild mitral and trace aortic regurgitation were present, the former being significantly greater in those <12 years. Left ventricular hypertrophy, with averaged z-scores ranging from 1.6-1.9 SD greater than normal, was present for ages both <12 and ≥12 years. After 96 weeks of ERT, ventricular septal hypertrophy regressed in those <12 years. For those ≥12 years, septal hypertrophy was unchanged, and aortic regurgitation increased statistically but not physiologically. Obstructive gradients across mitral and aortic valves remained unchanged. The results suggest that long-term ERT is effective in reducing intraventricular septal hypertrophy and preventing progression of cardiac valve abnormalities when administered to those <12 years of age.Characteristic cardiac valve abnormalities and left ventricular hypertrophy are present in untreated patients with mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (MPS VI). Cardiac ultrasound was performed to investigate these findings in subjects during long-term enzyme replacement therapy (ERT) with recombinant human arylsulfatase B (rhASB, rhN-acetylgalactosamine 4-sulfatase, galsulfase, Naglazyme®). Studies were conducted in 54 subjects before ERT was begun and at specific intervals for up to 96 weeks of weekly infusions of rhASB at 1 mg/kg during phase 1/2, phase 2, and phase 3 trials of rhASB. At baseline, mitral and aortic valve obstruction was present and was significantly greater in those ≥12 years of age. Mild mitral and trace aortic regurgitation were present, the former being significantly greater in those <12 years. Left ventricular hypertrophy, with averaged z-scores ranging from 1.6-1.9 SD greater than normal, was present for ages both <12 and ≥12 years. After 96 weeks of ERT, ventricular septal hypertrophy regressed in those <12 years. For those ≥12 years, septal hypertrophy was unchanged, and aortic regurgitation increased statistically but not physiologically. Obstructive gradients across mitral and aortic valves remained unchanged. The results suggest that long-term ERT is effective in reducing intraventricular septal hypertrophy and preventing progression of cardiac valve abnormalities when administered to those <12 years of age.
Author Gildengorin, G.
Wraith, J. E.
Dias da Silva, E.
Johnson, J.
Guffon, N.
Schwartz, I. V.
Barrios, P.
Beck, M.
Schatz, A.
Sá Miranda, C. M.
Ketteridge, D.
Scarpa, M.
Richardson, M.
Kurio, G.
Decker, C.
Kampmann, C.
Hopwood, J. J.
Braunlin, E.
Giugliani, R.
Imperiale, M.
Rosenfeld, H.
Harmatz, P.
Leão Teles, E.
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22669363$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ContentType Journal Article
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Bernard, Philippe
Pastores, Gregory
Lee, Claudia
Bennett-Jones, D N
Keppen, Laura
Kaplan, Paige
Valadares, Eugênia Ribeiro
Coopman, Eduardo
Oates, Stephanie
Arash, Laila
Sorge, Giovanni
Waber, Lewis
Lin, Shuan-Pei
Pozzi, Silvio
Pavone, Lorenzo
Lubitz, Lionel
Boy, Raquel
Barone, Rita
Preiss, Uwe
de Villemeur, Billette
Waterson, John
Santos, Emerson Santana
Pais, Ray
Gizzi, Elio
Silva, Luiz Carlos Santana da
Whitley, Chester B
Arroyo, Javier
Martins, Ana Maria
Frischman, William
Victor, Bonito
O'Meara, Anne
Kretz, Michel
Amraoui, Yasmina
Steiner, Robert
Fiumara, Agata
Plecko, Barbara
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Copyright The Author(s) 2012
2013 The Author(s)
SSIEM and Springer Science+Business Media Dordrecht 2013
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– notice: 2013 The Author(s)
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DOI 10.1007/s10545-012-9481-2
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Issue 2
Keywords Mitral Valve
Enzyme Replacement Therapy
Galsulfase
Aortic Valve
Aortic Regurgitation
Language English
License Attribution
http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0
This article is distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License which permits any use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original author(s) and the source are credited.
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Notes Communicated by: Gregory M. Pastores
The MPS VI Study Group co‐investigators (see Acknowledgment section)
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PublicationSubtitle Official Journal of the Society for the Study of Inborn Errors of Metabolism
PublicationTitle Journal of inherited metabolic disease
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PublicationYear 2013
Publisher Springer Netherlands
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
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Snippet Characteristic cardiac valve abnormalities and left ventricular hypertrophy are present in untreated patients with mucopolysaccharidosis type VI (MPS VI)....
Issue Title: Mucopolysaccharidosis Characteristic cardiac valve abnormalities and left ventricular hypertrophy are present in untreated patients with...
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proquest
pubmed
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wiley
springer
SourceType Open Access Repository
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StartPage 385
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Biochemistry
Child
Clinical Trials as Topic
Enzyme Replacement Therapy - adverse effects
Enzyme Replacement Therapy - methods
Female
Heart Valves - drug effects
Human Genetics
Humans
Hypertrophy, Left Ventricular - chemically induced
Internal Medicine
Male
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Metabolic Diseases
Mucopolysaccharidosis VI - drug therapy
N-Acetylgalactosamine-4-Sulfatase - adverse effects
N-Acetylgalactosamine-4-Sulfatase - therapeutic use
Original
Original Article
Pediatrics
Randomized Controlled Trials as Topic
Recombinant Proteins - adverse effects
Recombinant Proteins - therapeutic use
Treatment Outcome
Young Adult
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Title Enzyme replacement therapy for mucopolysaccharidosis VI: long-term cardiac effects of galsulfase (Naglazyme®) therapy
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1007/s10545-012-9481-2
https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1007%2Fs10545-012-9481-2
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/22669363
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https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC3590402
Volume 36
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