植物二酰甘油酰基转移酶及其编码基因研究进展

Q343.1+2; 三酰甘油(TAG)是植物的主要储藏脂类,二酰甘油酰基转移酶(DGATs)催化TAG生物合成的最后一步乙酰化反应,使二酰甘油加上一个脂肪酰基形成TAG.因此,DGATs被认为是TAG生物合成过程中最关键的限速酶.重点介绍了植物DGATs及其编码基因的分类、结构以及在植物油脂合成中的作用及应用的最新研究进展,以期为应用基因工程等技术提高植物油脂(如种子油)含量或改善油脂品质提供参考....

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Bibliographic Details
Published in广东农业科学 Vol. 39; no. 6; pp. 127 - 130
Main Author 王婷婷 马晓林 李凤兰 郭惠红 陈发菊
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 北京林业大学生物科学与技术学院/林木育种国家工程实验室/林木花卉遗传育种教育部重点实验室/国家林业局林木花卉育种与生物工程重点开放实验室,北京,100083%北京市海淀区圆明园管理处,北京,100083%三峡大学生物技术研究中心,湖北宜昌,443002 2012
Subjects
二酰甘油酰基转移酶
研究进展
编码基因
二酰甘油酰基转移酶
编码基因
研究进展
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ISSN1004-874X
DOI10.3969/j.issn.1004-874X.2012.06.041

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Summary:Q343.1+2; 三酰甘油(TAG)是植物的主要储藏脂类,二酰甘油酰基转移酶(DGATs)催化TAG生物合成的最后一步乙酰化反应,使二酰甘油加上一个脂肪酰基形成TAG.因此,DGATs被认为是TAG生物合成过程中最关键的限速酶.重点介绍了植物DGATs及其编码基因的分类、结构以及在植物油脂合成中的作用及应用的最新研究进展,以期为应用基因工程等技术提高植物油脂(如种子油)含量或改善油脂品质提供参考.
Bibliography:44-1267/S
Triacylglycerol （TAG） is the main storage lipid in plants, Diacylglycerol acyhransferases （DGATs） catalyze the final step of TAG biosynthesis by transferring an acyl group from fatty acyl-CoA to the diacylglycerol backbone. Thus, DGATs are thought to be the most critical rate-limiting enzymes in TAG biosynthesis. In this paper, the latest research advances in the classifications and structures of DGATs and the coding genes as well as their functions and applications in TAG biosynthesis were reviewed, which could be helpful for improving the quality and quantity of plant storage lipids such as seed oils by genetic manipulations.
WANG Ting-ting, MA Xiao-lin, LI Feng-lan, GUO Hui-hong, CHEN Fa-ju （1.College of Biological Sciences and Biotechnolog,Beijing Forestry UniversityNational Engineering Laboratory for Tree Breeding Key Laboratory of Genetics and Breeding in Forest Trees and Ornamental Plants, Ministry of Education/The Tree and Ornamental Plant Breeding and Biotechnology Laboratory of State Forestr
ISSN:1004-874X
DOI:10.3969/j.issn.1004-874X.2012.06.041