Genetic variegation of clonal architecture and propagating cells in leukaemia

Little is known of the genetic architecture of cancer at the subclonal and single-cell level or in the cells responsible for cancer clone maintenance and propagation. Here we have examined this issue in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in which the ETV6–RUNX1 gene fusion is an early or initia...

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Published inNature (London) Vol. 469; no. 7330; pp. 356 - 361
Main Authors Anderson, Kristina, Lutz, Christoph, van Delft, Frederik W., Bateman, Caroline M., Guo, Yanping, Colman, Susan M., Kempski, Helena, Moorman, Anthony V., Titley, Ian, Swansbury, John, Kearney, Lyndal, Enver, Tariq, Greaves, Mel
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 20.01.2011
Nature Publishing Group
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0028-0836
1476-4687
1476-4687
DOI10.1038/nature09650

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Abstract Little is known of the genetic architecture of cancer at the subclonal and single-cell level or in the cells responsible for cancer clone maintenance and propagation. Here we have examined this issue in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in which the ETV6–RUNX1 gene fusion is an early or initiating genetic lesion followed by a modest number of recurrent or ‘driver’ copy number alterations. By multiplexing fluorescence in situ hybridization probes for these mutations, up to eight genetic abnormalities can be detected in single cells, a genetic signature of subclones identified and a composite picture of subclonal architecture and putative ancestral trees assembled. Subclones in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia have variegated genetics and complex, nonlinear or branching evolutionary histories. Copy number alterations are independently and reiteratively acquired in subclones of individual patients, and in no preferential order. Clonal architecture is dynamic and is subject to change in the lead-up to a diagnosis and in relapse. Leukaemia propagating cells, assayed by serial transplantation in NOD/SCID IL2Rγ null mice, are also genetically variegated, mirroring subclonal patterns, and vary in competitive regenerative capacity in vivo . These data have implications for cancer genomics and for the targeted therapy of cancer. Genetic variation in leukaemia cells Genome-wide analysis of cancer cells in individual patients has revealed extensive genetic heterogeneity. Two groups have now mapped genetic homogeneity in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). Mel Greaves and colleagues obtained mutational profiles of large numbers of single cells from 60 individuals with ETV6 – RUNX1 -positive ALL, while John Dick and colleagues profile BCR-ABL1 -positive ALL. Both groups deduce the evolutionary path by which different subclones emerge during disease progression. Leukaemia-propagating cells that transplant the disease mirror the genetic variegation of the bulk tumours, providing insight into the heterogeneity of these functional subpopulations at the genetic level. This work has implications for therapeutic approaches targeting the tumours and specifically leukaemia-propagating cells. Analysing single cells from human B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemias, this study maps the genetic heterogeneity of cells within a given tumour sample, the evolutionary path by which different subclones have emerged, and ongoing dynamic changes associated with relapse. Leukaemia-propagating cells that transplant the disease mirror the genetic variegation of the bulk tumours, providing insights into the heterogeneity of these functional subpopulations at the genetic level. This has implications for therapeutic approaches targeting the tumours and specifically leukaemia-propagating cells.
AbstractList Little is known of the genetic architecture of cancer at the subclonal and single-cell level or in the cells responsible for cancer clone maintenance and propagation. Here we have examined this issue in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in which the ETV6-RUNX1 gene fusion is an early or initiating genetic lesion followed by a modest number of recurrent or 'driver' copy number alterations. By multiplexing fluorescence in situ hybridization probes for these mutations, up to eight genetic abnormalities can be detected in single cells, a genetic signature of subclones identified and a composite picture of subclonal architecture and putative ancestral trees assembled. Subclones in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia have variegated genetics and complex, nonlinear or branching evolutionary histories. Copy number alterations are independently and reiteratively acquired in subclones of individual patients, and in no preferential order. Clonal architecture is dynamic and is subject to change in the lead-up to a diagnosis and in relapse. Leukaemia propagating cells, assayed by serial transplantation in NOD/SCID IL2Rγ(null) mice, are also genetically variegated, mirroring subclonal patterns, and vary in competitive regenerative capacity in vivo. These data have implications for cancer genomics and for the targeted therapy of cancer.Little is known of the genetic architecture of cancer at the subclonal and single-cell level or in the cells responsible for cancer clone maintenance and propagation. Here we have examined this issue in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in which the ETV6-RUNX1 gene fusion is an early or initiating genetic lesion followed by a modest number of recurrent or 'driver' copy number alterations. By multiplexing fluorescence in situ hybridization probes for these mutations, up to eight genetic abnormalities can be detected in single cells, a genetic signature of subclones identified and a composite picture of subclonal architecture and putative ancestral trees assembled. Subclones in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia have variegated genetics and complex, nonlinear or branching evolutionary histories. Copy number alterations are independently and reiteratively acquired in subclones of individual patients, and in no preferential order. Clonal architecture is dynamic and is subject to change in the lead-up to a diagnosis and in relapse. Leukaemia propagating cells, assayed by serial transplantation in NOD/SCID IL2Rγ(null) mice, are also genetically variegated, mirroring subclonal patterns, and vary in competitive regenerative capacity in vivo. These data have implications for cancer genomics and for the targeted therapy of cancer.
Little is known of the genetic architecture of cancer at the subclonal and single-cell level or in the cells responsible for cancer clone maintenance and propagation. Here we have examined this issue in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in which the ETV6-RUNX1 gene fusion is an early or initiating genetic lesion followed by a modest number of recurrent or 'driver' copy number alterations. By multiplexing fluorescence in situ hybridization probes for these mutations, up to eight genetic abnormalities can be detected in single cells, a genetic signature of subclones identified and a composite picture of subclonal architecture and putative ancestral trees assembled. Subclones in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia have variegated genetics and complex, nonlinear or branching evolutionary histories. Copy number alterations are independently and reiteratively acquired in subclones of individual patients, and in no preferential order. Clonal architecture is dynamic and is subject to change in the lead-up to a diagnosis and in relapse. Leukaemia propagating cells, assayed by serial transplantation in NOD/SCID IL2RynuU mice, are also genetically variegated, mirroring subclonal patterns, and vary in competitive regenerative capacity in vivo. These data have implications for cancer genomics and for the targeted therapy of cancer.
Little is known of the genetic architecture of cancer at the subclonal and single-cell level or in the cells responsible for cancer clone maintenance and propagation. Here we have examined this issue in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in which the ETV6-RUNX1 gene fusion is an early or initiating genetic lesion followed by a modest number of recurrent or 'driver' copy number alterations. By multiplexing fluorescence in situ hybridization probes for these mutations, up to eight genetic abnormalities can be detected in single cells, a genetic signature of subclones identified and a composite picture of subclonal architecture and putative ancestral trees assembled. Subclones in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia have variegated genetics and complex, nonlinear or branching evolutionary histories. Copy number alterations are independently and reiteratively acquired in subclones of individual patients, and in no preferential order. Clonal architecture is dynamic and is subject to change in the lead-up to a diagnosis and in relapse. Leukaemia propagating cells, assayed by serial transplantation in NOD/SCID IL2Rγ(null) mice, are also genetically variegated, mirroring subclonal patterns, and vary in competitive regenerative capacity in vivo. These data have implications for cancer genomics and for the targeted therapy of cancer.
Little is known of the genetic architecture of cancer at the subclonal and single-cell level or in the cells responsible for cancer clone maintenance and propagation. Here we have examined this issue in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in which the ETV6-RUNX1 gene fusion is an early or initiating genetic lesion followed by a modest number of recurrent or 'driver' copy number alterations. By multiplexing fluorescence in situ hybridization probes for these mutations, up to eight genetic abnormalities can be detected in single cells, a genetic signature of subclones identified and a composite picture of subclonal architecture and putative ancestral trees assembled. Subclones in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia have variegated genetics and complex, nonlinear or branching evolutionary histories. Copy number alterations are independently and reiteratively acquired in subclones of individual patients, and in no preferential order. Clonal architecture is dynamic and is subject to change in the lead-up to a diagnosis and in relapse. Leukaemia propagating cells, assayed by serial transplantation in NOD/SCID IL2R gamma super(null) mice, are also genetically variegated, mirroring subclonal patterns, and vary in competitive regenerative capacity in vivo. These data have implications for cancer genomics and for the targeted therapy of cancer.
Little is known of the genetic architecture of cancer at the subclonal and single-cell level or in the cells responsible for cancer clone maintenance and propagation. Here we have examined this issue in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in which the ETV6–RUNX1 gene fusion is an early or initiating genetic lesion followed by a modest number of recurrent or ‘driver’ copy number alterations. By multiplexing fluorescence in situ hybridization probes for these mutations, up to eight genetic abnormalities can be detected in single cells, a genetic signature of subclones identified and a composite picture of subclonal architecture and putative ancestral trees assembled. Subclones in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia have variegated genetics and complex, nonlinear or branching evolutionary histories. Copy number alterations are independently and reiteratively acquired in subclones of individual patients, and in no preferential order. Clonal architecture is dynamic and is subject to change in the lead-up to a diagnosis and in relapse. Leukaemia propagating cells, assayed by serial transplantation in NOD/SCID IL2Rγ null mice, are also genetically variegated, mirroring subclonal patterns, and vary in competitive regenerative capacity in vivo . These data have implications for cancer genomics and for the targeted therapy of cancer. Genetic variation in leukaemia cells Genome-wide analysis of cancer cells in individual patients has revealed extensive genetic heterogeneity. Two groups have now mapped genetic homogeneity in patients with acute lymphoblastic leukaemia (ALL). Mel Greaves and colleagues obtained mutational profiles of large numbers of single cells from 60 individuals with ETV6 – RUNX1 -positive ALL, while John Dick and colleagues profile BCR-ABL1 -positive ALL. Both groups deduce the evolutionary path by which different subclones emerge during disease progression. Leukaemia-propagating cells that transplant the disease mirror the genetic variegation of the bulk tumours, providing insight into the heterogeneity of these functional subpopulations at the genetic level. This work has implications for therapeutic approaches targeting the tumours and specifically leukaemia-propagating cells. Analysing single cells from human B-cell acute lymphoblastic leukaemias, this study maps the genetic heterogeneity of cells within a given tumour sample, the evolutionary path by which different subclones have emerged, and ongoing dynamic changes associated with relapse. Leukaemia-propagating cells that transplant the disease mirror the genetic variegation of the bulk tumours, providing insights into the heterogeneity of these functional subpopulations at the genetic level. This has implications for therapeutic approaches targeting the tumours and specifically leukaemia-propagating cells.
Little is known of the genetic architecture of cancer at the subclonal and single-cell level or in the cells responsible for cancer clone maintenance and propagation. Here we have examined this issue in childhood acute lymphoblastic leukaemia in which the ETV6-RUNX1 gene fusion is an early or initiating genetic lesion followed by a modest number of recurrent or 'driver' copy number alterations. By multiplexing fluorescence in situ hybridization probes for these mutations, up to eight genetic abnormalities can be detected in single cells, a genetic signature of subclones identified and a composite picture of subclonal architecture and putative ancestral trees assembled. Subclones in acute lymphoblastic leukaemia have variegated genetics and complex, nonlinear or branching evolutionary histories. Copy number alterations are independently and reiteratively acquired in subclones of individual patients, and in no preferential order. Clonal architecture is dynamic and is subject to change in the lead-up to a diagnosis and in relapse. Leukaemia propagating cells, assayed by serial transplantation in NOD/SCID IL2Rγ^sup null^ mice, are also genetically variegated, mirroring subclonal patterns, and vary in competitive regenerative capacity in vivo. These data have implications for cancer genomics and for the targeted therapy of cancer. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]
Audience Academic
Author Lutz, Christoph
van Delft, Frederik W.
Moorman, Anthony V.
Swansbury, John
Kearney, Lyndal
Bateman, Caroline M.
Kempski, Helena
Titley, Ian
Anderson, Kristina
Guo, Yanping
Enver, Tariq
Greaves, Mel
Colman, Susan M.
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Kristina
  surname: Anderson
  fullname: Anderson, Kristina
  organization: Section of Haemato-Oncology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton SM2 5NG, UK
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Christoph
  surname: Lutz
  fullname: Lutz, Christoph
  organization: MRC Molecular Haematology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Frederik W.
  surname: van Delft
  fullname: van Delft, Frederik W.
  organization: Section of Haemato-Oncology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton SM2 5NG, UK
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Caroline M.
  surname: Bateman
  fullname: Bateman, Caroline M.
  organization: Section of Haemato-Oncology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton SM2 5NG, UK
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Yanping
  surname: Guo
  fullname: Guo, Yanping
  organization: MRC Molecular Haematology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Susan M.
  surname: Colman
  fullname: Colman, Susan M.
  organization: Section of Haemato-Oncology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton SM2 5NG, UK
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Helena
  surname: Kempski
  fullname: Kempski, Helena
  organization: Paediatric Malignancy Unit, Great Ormond Street Hospital & UCL Institute of Child Health, London WC1N 3JH, UK
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Anthony V.
  surname: Moorman
  fullname: Moorman, Anthony V.
  organization: Leukaemia Research Cytogenetics Group, Northern Institute for Cancer Research, Newcastle University, Newcastle upon Tyne NE1 4LP, UK
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Ian
  surname: Titley
  fullname: Titley, Ian
  organization: Section of Haemato-Oncology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton SM2 5NG, UK
– sequence: 10
  givenname: John
  surname: Swansbury
  fullname: Swansbury, John
  organization: Section of Haemato-Oncology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton SM2 5NG, UK
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Lyndal
  surname: Kearney
  fullname: Kearney, Lyndal
  organization: Section of Haemato-Oncology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton SM2 5NG, UK
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Tariq
  surname: Enver
  fullname: Enver, Tariq
  organization: MRC Molecular Haematology Unit, Weatherall Institute of Molecular Medicine, John Radcliffe Hospital, Oxford OX3 9DS, UK , Present address: University College London Cancer Institute, London WC1E 6BT, UK
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Mel
  surname: Greaves
  fullname: Greaves, Mel
  email: mel.greaves@icr.ac.uk
  organization: Section of Haemato-Oncology, The Institute of Cancer Research, Sutton SM2 5NG, UK
BackLink http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=23733870$$DView record in Pascal Francis
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21160474$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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IsPeerReviewed true
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Issue 7330
Keywords Human
Variegation
Propagation
Lymphoproliferative syndrome
Genetics
Malignant hemopathy
Genetic diversity
Acute lymphocytic leukemia
Cell
Child
Cancer
Clone
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SSID ssj0005174
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Snippet Little is known of the genetic architecture of cancer at the subclonal and single-cell level or in the cells responsible for cancer clone maintenance and...
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StartPage 356
SubjectTerms 692/420/2489/144/68
692/699/67/1990/283/2125
Animals
Artificial chromosomes
Biological and medical sciences
Cancer
Cell cycle
Clonal selection theory
Clone Cells - metabolism
Clone Cells - pathology
Core Binding Factor Alpha 2 Subunit
Disease Progression
DNA Copy Number Variations - genetics
DNA Mutational Analysis
Genetic abnormalities
Genetic aspects
Genetic Variation - genetics
Genetics
Genotype
Hematologic and hematopoietic diseases
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Immunophenotyping
In Situ Hybridization, Fluorescence
Interleukin Receptor Common gamma Subunit - deficiency
Interleukin Receptor Common gamma Subunit - genetics
Leukemia
Leukemias. Malignant lymphomas. Malignant reticulosis. Myelofibrosis
Medical sciences
Mice
Mice, Inbred NOD
Mice, SCID
multidisciplinary
Mutation
Neoplasm Transplantation
Oncogene Proteins, Fusion - genetics
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - genetics
Precursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-Lymphoma - pathology
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Title Genetic variegation of clonal architecture and propagating cells in leukaemia
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/nature09650
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/21160474
https://www.proquest.com/docview/847540617
https://www.proquest.com/docview/846896606
https://www.proquest.com/docview/860373235
Volume 469
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