Clonal expansion accounts for an excess of antimicrobial resistance in Staphylococcus aureus colonising HIV-positive individuals in Lagos, Nigeria - Olalekan, Adesola O.; Schaumburg, Frieder; Nurjadi, Dennis; Dike, Adobi E.; Ojurongbe, Olusola; Kolawole, Deboye O.; Kun, Jürgen F.; Zanger, Philipp (International journal of antimicrobial agents, 2012)
Keywords: Adult; Africa; Anti-Bacterial Agents - pharmacology; Antibiotic resistance; Antibiotics. Antiinfectious agents. Antiparasitic agents; at-risk population; Bacterial diseases; Bacterial Toxins - genetics; Biological and medical sciences; Carrier State - epidemiology; Carrier State - microbiology; chloramphenicol; ciprofloxacin; Cluster Analysis; DNA, Bacterial - genetics; Drug Resistance, Bacterial; Exotoxins - genetics; Female; genes; Genetic fingerprinting; Genotype; HIV Infections - complications; Human bacterial diseases; human diseases; Human immunodeficiency virus; Human viral diseases; Humans; Immunodeficiencies; Immunodeficiencies. Immunoglobulinopathies; Immunopathology; Infectious Disease; Infectious diseases; Leukocidins - genetics; Male; Medical sciences; methicillin; Molecular Epidemiology; Molecular Typing; Nasal carriage; Nasal Mucosa - microbiology; Nigeria; Nigeria - epidemiology; nose; pandemic; Panton–Valentine leukocidin; Pharmacology. Drug treatments; risk factors; risk groups; Staphylococcal Infections - epidemiology; Staphylococcal Infections - microbiology; Staphylococcal infections, streptococcal infections, pneumococcal infections; Staphylococcus aureus; Staphylococcus aureus - classification; Staphylococcus aureus - drug effects; Staphylococcus aureus - genetics; Staphylococcus aureus - isolation & purification; sulfamethoxazole; Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim; trimethoprim; Viral diseases; Viral diseases of the lymphoid tissue and the blood. Aids; Virulence Factors - genetics; Nigeria; Africa; Nasal carriage; Panton–Valentine leukocidin; Sulfamethoxazole/trimethoprim; Antibiotic resistance; Africa; Genetic fingerprinting; Human immunodeficiency virus; Staphylococcus aureus; Drug susceptibility test; Trimethoprim; Nasopharynx; Clonal expansion; Antimicrobial agent; Antifolate; Panton-Valentine leukocidin; Sulfamethoxazole; Nose; Bacteria; Micrococcales; Genetics; Micrococcaceae; Antiinfectious; Human; Immunopathology; Retroviridae; AIDS; Intranasal administration; Immune deficiency; Lentivirus; Infection; Virus; Resistance; Antibiotic; Sulfonamides; Viral disease; Individual