An independent components and functional connectivity analysis of resting state fMRI data points to neural network dysregulation in adult ADHD
Spontaneous fluctuations can be measured in the brain that reflect dissociable functional networks oscillating at synchronized frequencies, such as the default mode network (DMN). In contrast to its diametrically opposed task‐positive counterpart, the DMN predominantly signals during a state of rest...
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| Published in | Human brain mapping Vol. 35; no. 4; pp. 1261 - 1272 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
New York, NY
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.04.2014
Wiley-Liss John Wiley & Sons, Inc John Wiley and Sons Inc |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1065-9471 1097-0193 1097-0193 |
| DOI | 10.1002/hbm.22250 |
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| Abstract | Spontaneous fluctuations can be measured in the brain that reflect dissociable functional networks oscillating at synchronized frequencies, such as the default mode network (DMN). In contrast to its diametrically opposed task‐positive counterpart, the DMN predominantly signals during a state of rest, and inappropriate regulation of this network has been associated with inattention, a core characteristic of attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). To examine whether abnormalities can be identified in the DMN component of patients with ADHD, we applied an independent components analysis to resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging data acquired from 22 male medication‐naïve adults with ADHD and 23 neurotypical individuals. We observed a stronger coherence of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) with the DMN component in patients with ADHD which correlated with measures of selective attention. The increased left dlPFC‐DMN coherence also surfaced in a whole‐brain replication analysis involving an independent sample of 9 medication‐naïve adult patients and 9 controls. In addition, a post hoc seed‐to‐voxel functional connectivity analysis using the dlPFC as a seed region to further examine this region's suggested connectivity differences uncovered a higher temporal coherence with various other neural networks and confirmed a reduced anticorrelation with the DMN. These results point to a more diffuse connectivity between functional networks in patients with ADHD. Moreover, our findings suggest that state‐inappropriate neural activity in ADHD is not confined to DMN intrusion during attention‐demanding contexts, but also surfaces as an insufficient suppression of dlPFC signaling in relation to DMN activity during rest. Together with previous findings, these results point to a general dysfunction in the orthogonality of functional networks. Hum Brain Mapp 35:1261–1272, 2014. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. |
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| AbstractList | Spontaneous fluctuations can be measured in the brain that reflect dissociable functional networks oscillating at synchronized frequencies, such as the default mode network (DMN). In contrast to its diametrically opposed task-positive counterpart, the DMN predominantly signals during a state of rest, and inappropriate regulation of this network has been associated with inattention, a core characteristic of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). To examine whether abnormalities can be identified in the DMN component of patients with ADHD, we applied an independent components analysis to resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging data acquired from 22 male medication-naïve adults with ADHD and 23 neurotypical individuals. We observed a stronger coherence of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) with the DMN component in patients with ADHD which correlated with measures of selective attention. The increased left dlPFC-DMN coherence also surfaced in a whole-brain replication analysis involving an independent sample of 9 medication-naïve adult patients and 9 controls. In addition, a post hoc seed-to-voxel functional connectivity analysis using the dlPFC as a seed region to further examine this region's suggested connectivity differences uncovered a higher temporal coherence with various other neural networks and confirmed a reduced anticorrelation with the DMN. These results point to a more diffuse connectivity between functional networks in patients with ADHD. Moreover, our findings suggest that state-inappropriate neural activity in ADHD is not confined to DMN intrusion during attention-demanding contexts, but also surfaces as an insufficient suppression of dlPFC signaling in relation to DMN activity during rest. Together with previous findings, these results point to a general dysfunction in the orthogonality of functional networks. Hum Brain Mapp 35:1261-1272, 2014. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] Spontaneous fluctuations can be measured in the brain that reflect dissociable functional networks oscillating at synchronized frequencies, such as the default mode network (DMN). In contrast to its diametrically opposed task‐positive counterpart, the DMN predominantly signals during a state of rest, and inappropriate regulation of this network has been associated with inattention, a core characteristic of attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). To examine whether abnormalities can be identified in the DMN component of patients with ADHD, we applied an independent components analysis to resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging data acquired from 22 male medication‐naïve adults with ADHD and 23 neurotypical individuals. We observed a stronger coherence of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) with the DMN component in patients with ADHD which correlated with measures of selective attention. The increased left dlPFC‐DMN coherence also surfaced in a whole‐brain replication analysis involving an independent sample of 9 medication‐naïve adult patients and 9 controls. In addition, a post hoc seed‐to‐voxel functional connectivity analysis using the dlPFC as a seed region to further examine this region's suggested connectivity differences uncovered a higher temporal coherence with various other neural networks and confirmed a reduced anticorrelation with the DMN. These results point to a more diffuse connectivity between functional networks in patients with ADHD. Moreover, our findings suggest that state‐inappropriate neural activity in ADHD is not confined to DMN intrusion during attention‐demanding contexts, but also surfaces as an insufficient suppression of dlPFC signaling in relation to DMN activity during rest. Together with previous findings, these results point to a general dysfunction in the orthogonality of functional networks. Hum Brain Mapp 35:1261–1272, 2014. © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Spontaneous fluctuations can be measured in the brain that reflect dissociable functional networks oscillating at synchronized frequencies, such as the default mode network (DMN). In contrast to its diametrically opposed task-positive counterpart, the DMN predominantly signals during a state of rest, and inappropriate regulation of this network has been associated with inattention, a core characteristic of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). To examine whether abnormalities can be identified in the DMN component of patients with ADHD, we applied an independent components analysis to resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging data acquired from 22 male medication-naïve adults with ADHD and 23 neurotypical individuals. We observed a stronger coherence of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) with the DMN component in patients with ADHD which correlated with measures of selective attention. The increased left dlPFC-DMN coherence also surfaced in a whole-brain replication analysis involving an independent sample of 9 medication-naïve adult patients and 9 controls. In addition, a post hoc seed-to-voxel functional connectivity analysis using the dlPFC as a seed region to further examine this region's suggested connectivity differences uncovered a higher temporal coherence with various other neural networks and confirmed a reduced anticorrelation with the DMN. These results point to a more diffuse connectivity between functional networks in patients with ADHD. Moreover, our findings suggest that state-inappropriate neural activity in ADHD is not confined to DMN intrusion during attention-demanding contexts, but also surfaces as an insufficient suppression of dlPFC signaling in relation to DMN activity during rest. Together with previous findings, these results point to a general dysfunction in the orthogonality of functional networks.Spontaneous fluctuations can be measured in the brain that reflect dissociable functional networks oscillating at synchronized frequencies, such as the default mode network (DMN). In contrast to its diametrically opposed task-positive counterpart, the DMN predominantly signals during a state of rest, and inappropriate regulation of this network has been associated with inattention, a core characteristic of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). To examine whether abnormalities can be identified in the DMN component of patients with ADHD, we applied an independent components analysis to resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging data acquired from 22 male medication-naïve adults with ADHD and 23 neurotypical individuals. We observed a stronger coherence of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) with the DMN component in patients with ADHD which correlated with measures of selective attention. The increased left dlPFC-DMN coherence also surfaced in a whole-brain replication analysis involving an independent sample of 9 medication-naïve adult patients and 9 controls. In addition, a post hoc seed-to-voxel functional connectivity analysis using the dlPFC as a seed region to further examine this region's suggested connectivity differences uncovered a higher temporal coherence with various other neural networks and confirmed a reduced anticorrelation with the DMN. These results point to a more diffuse connectivity between functional networks in patients with ADHD. Moreover, our findings suggest that state-inappropriate neural activity in ADHD is not confined to DMN intrusion during attention-demanding contexts, but also surfaces as an insufficient suppression of dlPFC signaling in relation to DMN activity during rest. Together with previous findings, these results point to a general dysfunction in the orthogonality of functional networks. Spontaneous fluctuations can be measured in the brain that reflect dissociable functional networks oscillating at synchronized frequencies, such as the default mode network (DMN). In contrast to its diametrically opposed task‐positive counterpart, the DMN predominantly signals during a state of rest, and inappropriate regulation of this network has been associated with inattention, a core characteristic of attention‐deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). To examine whether abnormalities can be identified in the DMN component of patients with ADHD, we applied an independent components analysis to resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging data acquired from 22 male medication‐naïve adults with ADHD and 23 neurotypical individuals. We observed a stronger coherence of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) with the DMN component in patients with ADHD which correlated with measures of selective attention. The increased left dlPFC‐DMN coherence also surfaced in a whole‐brain replication analysis involving an independent sample of 9 medication‐naïve adult patients and 9 controls. In addition, a post hoc seed‐to‐voxel functional connectivity analysis using the dlPFC as a seed region to further examine this region's suggested connectivity differences uncovered a higher temporal coherence with various other neural networks and confirmed a reduced anticorrelation with the DMN. These results point to a more diffuse connectivity between functional networks in patients with ADHD. Moreover, our findings suggest that state‐inappropriate neural activity in ADHD is not confined to DMN intrusion during attention‐demanding contexts, but also surfaces as an insufficient suppression of dlPFC signaling in relation to DMN activity during rest. Together with previous findings, these results point to a general dysfunction in the orthogonality of functional networks. Hum Brain Mapp 35:1261–1272, 2014 . © 2013 Wiley Periodicals, Inc. Spontaneous fluctuations can be measured in the brain that reflect dissociable functional networks oscillating at synchronized frequencies, such as the default mode network (DMN). In contrast to its diametrically opposed task-positive counterpart, the DMN predominantly signals during a state of rest, and inappropriate regulation of this network has been associated with inattention, a core characteristic of attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD). To examine whether abnormalities can be identified in the DMN component of patients with ADHD, we applied an independent components analysis to resting state functional magnetic resonance imaging data acquired from 22 male medication-naïve adults with ADHD and 23 neurotypical individuals. We observed a stronger coherence of the left dorsolateral prefrontal cortex (dlPFC) with the DMN component in patients with ADHD which correlated with measures of selective attention. The increased left dlPFC-DMN coherence also surfaced in a whole-brain replication analysis involving an independent sample of 9 medication-naïve adult patients and 9 controls. In addition, a post hoc seed-to-voxel functional connectivity analysis using the dlPFC as a seed region to further examine this region's suggested connectivity differences uncovered a higher temporal coherence with various other neural networks and confirmed a reduced anticorrelation with the DMN. These results point to a more diffuse connectivity between functional networks in patients with ADHD. Moreover, our findings suggest that state-inappropriate neural activity in ADHD is not confined to DMN intrusion during attention-demanding contexts, but also surfaces as an insufficient suppression of dlPFC signaling in relation to DMN activity during rest. Together with previous findings, these results point to a general dysfunction in the orthogonality of functional networks. |
| Author | Rovira, Mariana Richarte Fernández, Vanesa Hoekzema, Elseline Ramos-Quiroga, J. Antoni Soliva, Juan Carlos Vilarroya, Oscar Carmona, Susana Casas, Miguel Bosch, Rosa Bulbena, Antonio Tobeña, Adolf |
| AuthorAffiliation | 3 Harvard Social Cognition and Affective Neuroscience Lab, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts 2 Grup de Recerca en Neuroimatge, Fundació IMIM, Barcelona, Spain 4 Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain 6 CRC Corporació Sanitaria, Barcelona, Spain 7 Institut de Neuropsiquiatria i Adiccions, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain 1 Unitat de Recerca en Neurociència Cognitiva, Departament de Psiquiatria i Medicina Legal, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain 5 Departament de Psiquiatria i Medicina Legal, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Unitat de Recerca en Neurociència Cognitiva, Departament de Psiquiatria i Medicina Legal, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain – name: 2 Grup de Recerca en Neuroimatge, Fundació IMIM, Barcelona, Spain – name: 7 Institut de Neuropsiquiatria i Adiccions, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain – name: 3 Harvard Social Cognition and Affective Neuroscience Lab, Harvard University, Cambridge, Massachusetts – name: 4 Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain – name: 6 CRC Corporació Sanitaria, Barcelona, Spain – name: 5 Departament de Psiquiatria i Medicina Legal, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Elseline surname: Hoekzema fullname: Hoekzema, Elseline email: hoekzema@gmail.com organization: Unitat de Recerca en Neurociència Cognitiva, Departament de Psiquiatria i Medicina Legal, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain – sequence: 2 givenname: Susana surname: Carmona fullname: Carmona, Susana organization: Unitat de Recerca en Neurociència Cognitiva, Departament de Psiquiatria i Medicina Legal, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain – sequence: 3 givenname: J. Antoni surname: Ramos-Quiroga fullname: Ramos-Quiroga, J. Antoni organization: Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain – sequence: 4 givenname: Vanesa surname: Richarte Fernández fullname: Richarte Fernández, Vanesa organization: Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain – sequence: 5 givenname: Rosa surname: Bosch fullname: Bosch, Rosa organization: Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain – sequence: 6 givenname: Juan Carlos surname: Soliva fullname: Soliva, Juan Carlos organization: Unitat de Recerca en Neurociència Cognitiva, Departament de Psiquiatria i Medicina Legal, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain – sequence: 7 givenname: Mariana surname: Rovira fullname: Rovira, Mariana organization: CRC Corporació Sanitaria, Barcelona, Spain – sequence: 8 givenname: Antonio surname: Bulbena fullname: Bulbena, Antonio organization: Institut de Neuropsiquiatria i Adiccions, Hospital del Mar, Barcelona, Spain – sequence: 9 givenname: Adolf surname: Tobeña fullname: Tobeña, Adolf organization: Unitat de Recerca en Neurociència Cognitiva, Departament de Psiquiatria i Medicina Legal, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain – sequence: 10 givenname: Miguel surname: Casas fullname: Casas, Miguel organization: Department of Psychiatry, Hospital Universitari Vall d'Hebron, CIBERSAM, Barcelona, Spain – sequence: 11 givenname: Oscar surname: Vilarroya fullname: Vilarroya, Oscar organization: Unitat de Recerca en Neurociència Cognitiva, Departament de Psiquiatria i Medicina Legal, Universitat Autònoma de Barcelona, Barcelona, Spain |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=28293546$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23417778$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Issue | 4 |
| Keywords | Nervous system diseases Radiodiagnosis Hyperactivity Central nervous system Functional analysis attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Prefrontal cortex Neural network Nuclear magnetic resonance imaging dorsolateral prefrontal cortex Encephalon Rest independent components analysis default mode network functional magnetic resonance imaging Functional imaging rest |
| Language | English |
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| Notes | ark:/67375/WNG-7HJKX53L-V Ministerio de Educación y Ciencia (Spanish Government), Ph.D. Post Doctoral ArticleID:HBM22250 istex:CA429A91A4ACB2D4606F188E03963C83B43BA608 Ministerio de Ciencia e Innovación research grant from the Centro para el Desarrollo Tecnológico Industrial - No. SAF2009-10901 These authors contributed equally to this work. ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 14 ObjectType-Article-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/6869838 |
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| PublicationDate | April 2014 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2014-04-01 |
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| PublicationPlace | New York, NY |
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| PublicationTitle | Human brain mapping |
| PublicationTitleAlternate | Hum. Brain Mapp |
| PublicationYear | 2014 |
| Publisher | Blackwell Publishing Ltd Wiley-Liss John Wiley & Sons, Inc John Wiley and Sons Inc |
| Publisher_xml | – name: Blackwell Publishing Ltd – name: Wiley-Liss – name: John Wiley & Sons, Inc – name: John Wiley and Sons Inc |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Attention Deficit Disorder with Hyperactivity - physiopathology attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder Biological and medical sciences Brain - physiopathology Brain Mapping - methods default mode network dorsolateral prefrontal cortex Electrodiagnosis. Electric activity recording Functional Laterality functional magnetic resonance imaging Humans independent components analysis Investigative techniques, diagnostic techniques (general aspects) Magnetic Resonance Imaging - methods Male Medical sciences Nervous system Neural Pathways - physiopathology Prefrontal Cortex - physiopathology Radiodiagnosis. Nmr imagery. Nmr spectrometry rest Rest - physiology Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted |
| Title | An independent components and functional connectivity analysis of resting state fMRI data points to neural network dysregulation in adult ADHD |
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