IFNL4 Genotypes Predict Clearance of RNA Viruses in Rwandan Children With Upper Respiratory Tract Infections

Polymorphisms in the interferon lambda gene locus ( ) such as the genetic variants and are predictive of resolution of hepatitis C virus infection, but information about the impact of these variants in other infections is scarce. This study aimed at determining the potential impact of variation for...

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Published inFrontiers in cellular and infection microbiology Vol. 9; p. 340
Main Authors Rugwizangoga, Belson, Andersson, Maria E., Kabayiza, Jean-Claude, Nilsson, Malin S., Ármannsdóttir, Brynja, Aurelius, Johan, Nilsson, Staffan, Hellstrand, Kristoffer, Lindh, Magnus, Martner, Anna
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 04.10.2019
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ISSN2235-2988
2235-2988
DOI10.3389/fcimb.2019.00340

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Abstract Polymorphisms in the interferon lambda gene locus ( ) such as the genetic variants and are predictive of resolution of hepatitis C virus infection, but information about the impact of these variants in other infections is scarce. This study aimed at determining the potential impact of variation for the clearance of respiratory tract pathogens in Rwandan children (≤5 years old, = 480) seeking medical care for acute respiratory infections. Nasopharyngeal swabs were retrieved from all children at the first hospital referral and from 161 children at follow-up visits 2 weeks later. The swabs were analyzed for pathogens by real-time PCR and for host cell genotype at and . Approximately 1/3 of the children were homozygous for the T allele and the ΔG allele, which are overrepresented in subjects of African descent. These variants were significantly associated with reduced clearance of RNA viruses. Our results suggest that genotypes that are common among subjects of African descent may determine inefficacious clearance of RNA viruses from the respiratory tract.
AbstractList Polymorphisms in the interferon lambda gene locus (IFNL) such as the IFNL4 genetic variants rs12979860 and rs368234815 are predictive of resolution of hepatitis C virus infection, but information about the impact of these variants in other infections is scarce. This study aimed at determining the potential impact of IFNL4 variation for the clearance of respiratory tract pathogens in Rwandan children (<= 5 years old, n = 480) seeking medical care for acute respiratory infections. Nasopharyngeal swabs were retrieved from all children at the first hospital referral and from 161 children at follow-up visits 2 weeks later. The swabs were analyzed for pathogens by real-time PCR and for host cell IFNL4 genotype at rs12979860 and rs368234815. Approximately 1/3 of the children were homozygous for the rs12979860 T allele and the rs368234815 Delta G allele, which are overrepresented in subjects of African descent. These IFNL4 variants were significantly associated with reduced clearance of RNA viruses. Our results suggest that IFNL4 genotypes that are common among subjects of African descent may determine inefficacious clearance of RNA viruses from the respiratory tract.
Polymorphisms in the interferon lambda gene locus (IFNL) such as the IFNL4 genetic variants rs12979860 and rs368234815 are predictive of resolution of hepatitis C virus infection, but information about the impact of these variants in other infections is scarce. This study aimed at determining the potential impact of IFNL4 variation for the clearance of respiratory tract pathogens in Rwandan children (<= 5 years old, n = 480) seeking medical care for acute respiratory infections. Nasopharyngeal swabs were retrieved from all children at the first hospital referral and from 161 children at follow-up visits 2 weeks later. The swabs were analyzed for pathogens by real-time PCR and for host cell IFNL4 genotype at rs12979860 and rs368234815. Approximately 1/3 of the children were homozygous for the rs12979860 T allele and the rs368234815 Delta G allele, which are overrepresented in subjects of African descent. These IFNL4 variants were significantly associated with reduced clearance of RNA viruses. Our results suggest that IFNL4 genotypes that are common among subjects of African descent may determine inefficacious clearance of RNA viruses from the respiratory tract.
Polymorphisms in the interferon lambda gene locus ( IFNL ) such as the IFNL4 genetic variants rs12979860 and rs368234815 are predictive of resolution of hepatitis C virus infection, but information about the impact of these variants in other infections is scarce. This study aimed at determining the potential impact of IFNL4 variation for the clearance of respiratory tract pathogens in Rwandan children (≤5 years old, n = 480) seeking medical care for acute respiratory infections. Nasopharyngeal swabs were retrieved from all children at the first hospital referral and from 161 children at follow-up visits 2 weeks later. The swabs were analyzed for pathogens by real-time PCR and for host cell IFNL4 genotype at rs12979860 and rs368234815 . Approximately 1/3 of the children were homozygous for the rs12979860 T allele and the rs368234815 ΔG allele, which are overrepresented in subjects of African descent. These IFNL4 variants were significantly associated with reduced clearance of RNA viruses. Our results suggest that IFNL4 genotypes that are common among subjects of African descent may determine inefficacious clearance of RNA viruses from the respiratory tract.
Polymorphisms in the interferon lambda gene locus (IFNL) such as the IFNL4 genetic variants rs12979860 and rs368234815 are predictive of resolution of hepatitis C virus infection, but information about the impact of these variants in other infections is scarce. This study aimed at determining the potential impact of IFNL4 variation for the clearance of respiratory tract pathogens in Rwandan children (≤5 years old, n = 480) seeking medical care for acute respiratory infections. Nasopharyngeal swabs were retrieved from all children at the first hospital referral and from 161 children at follow-up visits 2 weeks later. The swabs were analyzed for pathogens by real-time PCR and for host cell IFNL4 genotype at rs12979860 and rs368234815. Approximately 1/3 of the children were homozygous for the rs12979860 T allele and the rs368234815 ΔG allele, which are overrepresented in subjects of African descent. These IFNL4 variants were significantly associated with reduced clearance of RNA viruses. Our results suggest that IFNL4 genotypes that are common among subjects of African descent may determine inefficacious clearance of RNA viruses from the respiratory tract.
Polymorphisms in the interferon lambda gene locus ( ) such as the genetic variants and are predictive of resolution of hepatitis C virus infection, but information about the impact of these variants in other infections is scarce. This study aimed at determining the potential impact of variation for the clearance of respiratory tract pathogens in Rwandan children (≤5 years old, = 480) seeking medical care for acute respiratory infections. Nasopharyngeal swabs were retrieved from all children at the first hospital referral and from 161 children at follow-up visits 2 weeks later. The swabs were analyzed for pathogens by real-time PCR and for host cell genotype at and . Approximately 1/3 of the children were homozygous for the T allele and the ΔG allele, which are overrepresented in subjects of African descent. These variants were significantly associated with reduced clearance of RNA viruses. Our results suggest that genotypes that are common among subjects of African descent may determine inefficacious clearance of RNA viruses from the respiratory tract.
Polymorphisms in the interferon lambda gene locus (IFNL) such as the IFNL4 genetic variants rs12979860 and rs368234815 are predictive of resolution of hepatitis C virus infection, but information about the impact of these variants in other infections is scarce. This study aimed at determining the potential impact of IFNL4 variation for the clearance of respiratory tract pathogens in Rwandan children (≤5 years old, n = 480) seeking medical care for acute respiratory infections. Nasopharyngeal swabs were retrieved from all children at the first hospital referral and from 161 children at follow-up visits 2 weeks later. The swabs were analyzed for pathogens by real-time PCR and for host cell IFNL4 genotype at rs12979860 and rs368234815. Approximately 1/3 of the children were homozygous for the rs12979860 T allele and the rs368234815 ΔG allele, which are overrepresented in subjects of African descent. These IFNL4 variants were significantly associated with reduced clearance of RNA viruses. Our results suggest that IFNL4 genotypes that are common among subjects of African descent may determine inefficacious clearance of RNA viruses from the respiratory tract.Polymorphisms in the interferon lambda gene locus (IFNL) such as the IFNL4 genetic variants rs12979860 and rs368234815 are predictive of resolution of hepatitis C virus infection, but information about the impact of these variants in other infections is scarce. This study aimed at determining the potential impact of IFNL4 variation for the clearance of respiratory tract pathogens in Rwandan children (≤5 years old, n = 480) seeking medical care for acute respiratory infections. Nasopharyngeal swabs were retrieved from all children at the first hospital referral and from 161 children at follow-up visits 2 weeks later. The swabs were analyzed for pathogens by real-time PCR and for host cell IFNL4 genotype at rs12979860 and rs368234815. Approximately 1/3 of the children were homozygous for the rs12979860 T allele and the rs368234815 ΔG allele, which are overrepresented in subjects of African descent. These IFNL4 variants were significantly associated with reduced clearance of RNA viruses. Our results suggest that IFNL4 genotypes that are common among subjects of African descent may determine inefficacious clearance of RNA viruses from the respiratory tract.
Author Nilsson, Staffan
Andersson, Maria E.
Rugwizangoga, Belson
Ármannsdóttir, Brynja
Hellstrand, Kristoffer
Aurelius, Johan
Kabayiza, Jean-Claude
Martner, Anna
Nilsson, Malin S.
Lindh, Magnus
AuthorAffiliation 6 Department of Laboratory Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden
3 Department of Virology, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden
4 Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Rwanda , Kigali , Rwanda
5 Department of Mathematical Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology , Gothenburg , Sweden
1 TIMM Laboratory, Department of Infectious Diseases, Sahlgrenska Cancer Center, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden
2 Pathology Unit, Department of Clinical Biology, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Rwanda , Kigali , Rwanda
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 1 TIMM Laboratory, Department of Infectious Diseases, Sahlgrenska Cancer Center, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden
– name: 2 Pathology Unit, Department of Clinical Biology, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Rwanda , Kigali , Rwanda
– name: 3 Department of Virology, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden
– name: 4 Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Rwanda , Kigali , Rwanda
– name: 5 Department of Mathematical Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology , Gothenburg , Sweden
– name: 6 Department of Laboratory Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden
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Copyright Copyright © 2019 Rugwizangoga, Andersson, Kabayiza, Nilsson, Ármannsdóttir, Aurelius, Nilsson, Hellstrand, Lindh and Martner.
Copyright © 2019 Rugwizangoga, Andersson, Kabayiza, Nilsson, Ármannsdóttir, Aurelius, Nilsson, Hellstrand, Lindh and Martner. 2019 Rugwizangoga, Andersson, Kabayiza, Nilsson, Ármannsdóttir, Aurelius, Nilsson, Hellstrand, Lindh and Martner
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Keywords rs12979860
rs368234815
infection
RNA virus
upper respiratory tract
single nucleotide polymorphisms
dinucleotide polymorphisms
interferon lambda
Language English
License Copyright © 2019 Rugwizangoga, Andersson, Kabayiza, Nilsson, Ármannsdóttir, Aurelius, Nilsson, Hellstrand, Lindh and Martner.
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This article was submitted to Clinical Microbiology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Cellular and Infection Microbiology
Edited by: Yi-Wei Tang, Memorial Sloan Kettering Cancer Center, United States
These authors have contributed equally to this work
Reviewed by: Ludmila Prokunina-Olsson, National Institutes of Health (NIH), United States; Robert Cody Sharp, University of Florida Health, United States
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Snippet Polymorphisms in the interferon lambda gene locus ( ) such as the genetic variants and are predictive of resolution of hepatitis C virus infection, but...
Polymorphisms in the interferon lambda gene locus (IFNL) such as the IFNL4 genetic variants rs12979860 and rs368234815 are predictive of resolution of...
Polymorphisms in the interferon lambda gene locus ( IFNL ) such as the IFNL4 genetic variants rs12979860 and rs368234815 are predictive of resolution of...
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StartPage 340
SubjectTerms Cellular and Infection Microbiology
dinucleotide polymorphisms
genetic-variation
hepatitis-c
il28b
Immunologi inom det medicinska området
Immunology
Immunology in the Medical Area
infection
interferon lambda
lambda-s
Microbiology
Microbiology in the Medical Area
Mikrobiologi inom det medicinska området
polymorphisms
RNA virus
rs12979860
rs368234815
single nucleotide polymorphisms
tract
upper respiratory
upper respiratory tract
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Title IFNL4 Genotypes Predict Clearance of RNA Viruses in Rwandan Children With Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31637221
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2307729553
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6787560
https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/286409
https://research.chalmers.se/publication/516067
https://doaj.org/article/772c96687b554e0abbe535749e2fd851
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