IFNL4 Genotypes Predict Clearance of RNA Viruses in Rwandan Children With Upper Respiratory Tract Infections
Polymorphisms in the interferon lambda gene locus ( ) such as the genetic variants and are predictive of resolution of hepatitis C virus infection, but information about the impact of these variants in other infections is scarce. This study aimed at determining the potential impact of variation for...
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Published in | Frontiers in cellular and infection microbiology Vol. 9; p. 340 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Switzerland
Frontiers Media S.A
04.10.2019
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ISSN | 2235-2988 2235-2988 |
DOI | 10.3389/fcimb.2019.00340 |
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Abstract | Polymorphisms in the interferon lambda gene locus (
) such as the
genetic variants
and
are predictive of resolution of hepatitis C virus infection, but information about the impact of these variants in other infections is scarce. This study aimed at determining the potential impact of
variation for the clearance of respiratory tract pathogens in Rwandan children (≤5 years old,
= 480) seeking medical care for acute respiratory infections. Nasopharyngeal swabs were retrieved from all children at the first hospital referral and from 161 children at follow-up visits 2 weeks later. The swabs were analyzed for pathogens by real-time PCR and for host cell
genotype at
and
. Approximately 1/3 of the children were homozygous for the
T allele and the
ΔG allele, which are overrepresented in subjects of African descent. These
variants were significantly associated with reduced clearance of RNA viruses. Our results suggest that
genotypes that are common among subjects of African descent may determine inefficacious clearance of RNA viruses from the respiratory tract. |
---|---|
AbstractList | Polymorphisms in the interferon lambda gene locus (IFNL) such as the IFNL4 genetic variants rs12979860 and rs368234815 are predictive of resolution of hepatitis C virus infection, but information about the impact of these variants in other infections is scarce. This study aimed at determining the potential impact of IFNL4 variation for the clearance of respiratory tract pathogens in Rwandan children (<= 5 years old, n = 480) seeking medical care for acute respiratory infections. Nasopharyngeal swabs were retrieved from all children at the first hospital referral and from 161 children at follow-up visits 2 weeks later. The swabs were analyzed for pathogens by real-time PCR and for host cell IFNL4 genotype at rs12979860 and rs368234815. Approximately 1/3 of the children were homozygous for the rs12979860 T allele and the rs368234815 Delta G allele, which are overrepresented in subjects of African descent. These IFNL4 variants were significantly associated with reduced clearance of RNA viruses. Our results suggest that IFNL4 genotypes that are common among subjects of African descent may determine inefficacious clearance of RNA viruses from the respiratory tract. Polymorphisms in the interferon lambda gene locus (IFNL) such as the IFNL4 genetic variants rs12979860 and rs368234815 are predictive of resolution of hepatitis C virus infection, but information about the impact of these variants in other infections is scarce. This study aimed at determining the potential impact of IFNL4 variation for the clearance of respiratory tract pathogens in Rwandan children (<= 5 years old, n = 480) seeking medical care for acute respiratory infections. Nasopharyngeal swabs were retrieved from all children at the first hospital referral and from 161 children at follow-up visits 2 weeks later. The swabs were analyzed for pathogens by real-time PCR and for host cell IFNL4 genotype at rs12979860 and rs368234815. Approximately 1/3 of the children were homozygous for the rs12979860 T allele and the rs368234815 Delta G allele, which are overrepresented in subjects of African descent. These IFNL4 variants were significantly associated with reduced clearance of RNA viruses. Our results suggest that IFNL4 genotypes that are common among subjects of African descent may determine inefficacious clearance of RNA viruses from the respiratory tract. Polymorphisms in the interferon lambda gene locus ( IFNL ) such as the IFNL4 genetic variants rs12979860 and rs368234815 are predictive of resolution of hepatitis C virus infection, but information about the impact of these variants in other infections is scarce. This study aimed at determining the potential impact of IFNL4 variation for the clearance of respiratory tract pathogens in Rwandan children (≤5 years old, n = 480) seeking medical care for acute respiratory infections. Nasopharyngeal swabs were retrieved from all children at the first hospital referral and from 161 children at follow-up visits 2 weeks later. The swabs were analyzed for pathogens by real-time PCR and for host cell IFNL4 genotype at rs12979860 and rs368234815 . Approximately 1/3 of the children were homozygous for the rs12979860 T allele and the rs368234815 ΔG allele, which are overrepresented in subjects of African descent. These IFNL4 variants were significantly associated with reduced clearance of RNA viruses. Our results suggest that IFNL4 genotypes that are common among subjects of African descent may determine inefficacious clearance of RNA viruses from the respiratory tract. Polymorphisms in the interferon lambda gene locus (IFNL) such as the IFNL4 genetic variants rs12979860 and rs368234815 are predictive of resolution of hepatitis C virus infection, but information about the impact of these variants in other infections is scarce. This study aimed at determining the potential impact of IFNL4 variation for the clearance of respiratory tract pathogens in Rwandan children (≤5 years old, n = 480) seeking medical care for acute respiratory infections. Nasopharyngeal swabs were retrieved from all children at the first hospital referral and from 161 children at follow-up visits 2 weeks later. The swabs were analyzed for pathogens by real-time PCR and for host cell IFNL4 genotype at rs12979860 and rs368234815. Approximately 1/3 of the children were homozygous for the rs12979860 T allele and the rs368234815 ΔG allele, which are overrepresented in subjects of African descent. These IFNL4 variants were significantly associated with reduced clearance of RNA viruses. Our results suggest that IFNL4 genotypes that are common among subjects of African descent may determine inefficacious clearance of RNA viruses from the respiratory tract. Polymorphisms in the interferon lambda gene locus ( ) such as the genetic variants and are predictive of resolution of hepatitis C virus infection, but information about the impact of these variants in other infections is scarce. This study aimed at determining the potential impact of variation for the clearance of respiratory tract pathogens in Rwandan children (≤5 years old, = 480) seeking medical care for acute respiratory infections. Nasopharyngeal swabs were retrieved from all children at the first hospital referral and from 161 children at follow-up visits 2 weeks later. The swabs were analyzed for pathogens by real-time PCR and for host cell genotype at and . Approximately 1/3 of the children were homozygous for the T allele and the ΔG allele, which are overrepresented in subjects of African descent. These variants were significantly associated with reduced clearance of RNA viruses. Our results suggest that genotypes that are common among subjects of African descent may determine inefficacious clearance of RNA viruses from the respiratory tract. Polymorphisms in the interferon lambda gene locus (IFNL) such as the IFNL4 genetic variants rs12979860 and rs368234815 are predictive of resolution of hepatitis C virus infection, but information about the impact of these variants in other infections is scarce. This study aimed at determining the potential impact of IFNL4 variation for the clearance of respiratory tract pathogens in Rwandan children (≤5 years old, n = 480) seeking medical care for acute respiratory infections. Nasopharyngeal swabs were retrieved from all children at the first hospital referral and from 161 children at follow-up visits 2 weeks later. The swabs were analyzed for pathogens by real-time PCR and for host cell IFNL4 genotype at rs12979860 and rs368234815. Approximately 1/3 of the children were homozygous for the rs12979860 T allele and the rs368234815 ΔG allele, which are overrepresented in subjects of African descent. These IFNL4 variants were significantly associated with reduced clearance of RNA viruses. Our results suggest that IFNL4 genotypes that are common among subjects of African descent may determine inefficacious clearance of RNA viruses from the respiratory tract.Polymorphisms in the interferon lambda gene locus (IFNL) such as the IFNL4 genetic variants rs12979860 and rs368234815 are predictive of resolution of hepatitis C virus infection, but information about the impact of these variants in other infections is scarce. This study aimed at determining the potential impact of IFNL4 variation for the clearance of respiratory tract pathogens in Rwandan children (≤5 years old, n = 480) seeking medical care for acute respiratory infections. Nasopharyngeal swabs were retrieved from all children at the first hospital referral and from 161 children at follow-up visits 2 weeks later. The swabs were analyzed for pathogens by real-time PCR and for host cell IFNL4 genotype at rs12979860 and rs368234815. Approximately 1/3 of the children were homozygous for the rs12979860 T allele and the rs368234815 ΔG allele, which are overrepresented in subjects of African descent. These IFNL4 variants were significantly associated with reduced clearance of RNA viruses. Our results suggest that IFNL4 genotypes that are common among subjects of African descent may determine inefficacious clearance of RNA viruses from the respiratory tract. |
Author | Nilsson, Staffan Andersson, Maria E. Rugwizangoga, Belson Ármannsdóttir, Brynja Hellstrand, Kristoffer Aurelius, Johan Kabayiza, Jean-Claude Martner, Anna Nilsson, Malin S. Lindh, Magnus |
AuthorAffiliation | 6 Department of Laboratory Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden 3 Department of Virology, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden 4 Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Rwanda , Kigali , Rwanda 5 Department of Mathematical Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology , Gothenburg , Sweden 1 TIMM Laboratory, Department of Infectious Diseases, Sahlgrenska Cancer Center, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden 2 Pathology Unit, Department of Clinical Biology, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Rwanda , Kigali , Rwanda |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 TIMM Laboratory, Department of Infectious Diseases, Sahlgrenska Cancer Center, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden – name: 2 Pathology Unit, Department of Clinical Biology, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Rwanda , Kigali , Rwanda – name: 3 Department of Virology, Institute of Biomedicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden – name: 4 Department of Pediatrics, School of Medicine and Pharmacy, University of Rwanda , Kigali , Rwanda – name: 5 Department of Mathematical Sciences, Chalmers University of Technology , Gothenburg , Sweden – name: 6 Department of Laboratory Medicine, Institute of Medicine, Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg , Gothenburg , Sweden |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Belson surname: Rugwizangoga fullname: Rugwizangoga, Belson – sequence: 2 givenname: Maria E. surname: Andersson fullname: Andersson, Maria E. – sequence: 3 givenname: Jean-Claude surname: Kabayiza fullname: Kabayiza, Jean-Claude – sequence: 4 givenname: Malin S. surname: Nilsson fullname: Nilsson, Malin S. – sequence: 5 givenname: Brynja surname: Ármannsdóttir fullname: Ármannsdóttir, Brynja – sequence: 6 givenname: Johan surname: Aurelius fullname: Aurelius, Johan – sequence: 7 givenname: Staffan surname: Nilsson fullname: Nilsson, Staffan – sequence: 8 givenname: Kristoffer surname: Hellstrand fullname: Hellstrand, Kristoffer – sequence: 9 givenname: Magnus surname: Lindh fullname: Lindh, Magnus – sequence: 10 givenname: Anna surname: Martner fullname: Martner, Anna |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31637221$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/286409$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index https://research.chalmers.se/publication/516067$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index |
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Keywords | rs12979860 rs368234815 infection RNA virus upper respiratory tract single nucleotide polymorphisms dinucleotide polymorphisms interferon lambda |
Language | English |
License | Copyright © 2019 Rugwizangoga, Andersson, Kabayiza, Nilsson, Ármannsdóttir, Aurelius, Nilsson, Hellstrand, Lindh and Martner. This is an open-access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License (CC BY). The use, distribution or reproduction in other forums is permitted, provided the original author(s) and the copyright owner(s) are credited and that the original publication in this journal is cited, in accordance with accepted academic practice. No use, distribution or reproduction is permitted which does not comply with these terms. |
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Snippet | Polymorphisms in the interferon lambda gene locus (
) such as the
genetic variants
and
are predictive of resolution of hepatitis C virus infection, but... Polymorphisms in the interferon lambda gene locus (IFNL) such as the IFNL4 genetic variants rs12979860 and rs368234815 are predictive of resolution of... Polymorphisms in the interferon lambda gene locus ( IFNL ) such as the IFNL4 genetic variants rs12979860 and rs368234815 are predictive of resolution of... |
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SubjectTerms | Cellular and Infection Microbiology dinucleotide polymorphisms genetic-variation hepatitis-c il28b Immunologi inom det medicinska området Immunology Immunology in the Medical Area infection interferon lambda lambda-s Microbiology Microbiology in the Medical Area Mikrobiologi inom det medicinska området polymorphisms RNA virus rs12979860 rs368234815 single nucleotide polymorphisms tract upper respiratory upper respiratory tract |
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Title | IFNL4 Genotypes Predict Clearance of RNA Viruses in Rwandan Children With Upper Respiratory Tract Infections |
URI | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/31637221 https://www.proquest.com/docview/2307729553 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC6787560 https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/286409 https://research.chalmers.se/publication/516067 https://doaj.org/article/772c96687b554e0abbe535749e2fd851 |
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