Interferon-induced guanylate-binding proteins in inflammasome activation and host defense

In this Perspective, MacMicking and colleagues discuss the roles of interferon-induced guanylate-binding proteins in directing inflammasome responses and their effects on immunity to a wide variety of microbial pathogens. Traditional views of the inflammasome highlight the assembly of pre-existing c...

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Published inNature immunology Vol. 17; no. 5; pp. 481 - 489
Main Authors Kim, Bae-Hoon, Chee, Jonathan D, Bradfield, Clinton J, Park, Eui-Soon, Kumar, Pradeep, MacMicking, John D
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Nature Publishing Group US 01.05.2016
Nature Publishing Group
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1529-2908
1529-2916
1529-2916
DOI10.1038/ni.3440

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Abstract In this Perspective, MacMicking and colleagues discuss the roles of interferon-induced guanylate-binding proteins in directing inflammasome responses and their effects on immunity to a wide variety of microbial pathogens. Traditional views of the inflammasome highlight the assembly of pre-existing core components shortly after infection or tissue damage. Emerging work, however, suggests that the inflammasome machinery is also subject to 'tunable' or inducible signals that might accelerate its autocatalytic properties and dictate where inflammasome assembly takes place in the cell. Many of these signals operate downstream of interferon receptors to elicit inflammasome regulators, including a new family of interferon-induced GTPases called 'guanylate-binding proteins' (GBPs). Here we investigate the critical roles of interferon-induced GBPs in directing inflammasome subtype–specific responses and their consequences for cell-autonomous immunity to a wide variety of microbial pathogens. We discuss emerging mechanisms of action and the potential effect of these GBPs on predisposition to sepsis and other infectious or inflammatory diseases.
AbstractList Traditional views of the inflammasome highlight the assembly of pre-existing core components shortly after infection or tissue damage. Emerging work, however, suggests that the inflammasome machinery is also subject to 'tunable' or inducible signals that might accelerate its autocatalytic properties and dictate where inflammasome assembly takes place in the cell. Many of these signals operate downstream of interferon receptors to elicit inflammasome regulators, including a new family of interferon-induced GTPases called 'guanylate-binding proteins' (GBPs). Here we investigate the critical roles of interferon-induced GBPs in directing inflammasome subtype-specific responses and their consequences for cell-autonomous immunity to a wide variety of microbial pathogens. We discuss emerging mechanisms of action and the potential effect of these GBPs on predisposition to sepsis and other infectious or inflammatory diseases.
In this Perspective, MacMicking and colleagues discuss the roles of interferon-induced guanylate-binding proteins in directing inflammasome responses and their effects on immunity to a wide variety of microbial pathogens. Traditional views of the inflammasome highlight the assembly of pre-existing core components shortly after infection or tissue damage. Emerging work, however, suggests that the inflammasome machinery is also subject to 'tunable' or inducible signals that might accelerate its autocatalytic properties and dictate where inflammasome assembly takes place in the cell. Many of these signals operate downstream of interferon receptors to elicit inflammasome regulators, including a new family of interferon-induced GTPases called 'guanylate-binding proteins' (GBPs). Here we investigate the critical roles of interferon-induced GBPs in directing inflammasome subtype–specific responses and their consequences for cell-autonomous immunity to a wide variety of microbial pathogens. We discuss emerging mechanisms of action and the potential effect of these GBPs on predisposition to sepsis and other infectious or inflammatory diseases.
Traditional views of the inflammasome highlight the assembly of pre-existing core components shortly after infection or tissue damage. Emerging work, however, suggests that the inflammasome machinery is also subject to 'tunable' or inducible signals that might accelerate its autocatalytic properties and dictate where inflammasome assembly takes place in the cell. Many of these signals operate downstream of interferon receptors to elicit inflammasome regulators, including a new family of interferon-induced GTPases called 'guanylate-binding proteins' (GBPs). Here we investigate the critical roles of interferon-induced GBPs in directing inflammasome subtype-specific responses and their consequences for cell-autonomous immunity to a wide variety of microbial pathogens. We discuss emerging mechanisms of action and the potential effect of these GBPs on predisposition to sepsis and other infectious or inflammatory diseases.Traditional views of the inflammasome highlight the assembly of pre-existing core components shortly after infection or tissue damage. Emerging work, however, suggests that the inflammasome machinery is also subject to 'tunable' or inducible signals that might accelerate its autocatalytic properties and dictate where inflammasome assembly takes place in the cell. Many of these signals operate downstream of interferon receptors to elicit inflammasome regulators, including a new family of interferon-induced GTPases called 'guanylate-binding proteins' (GBPs). Here we investigate the critical roles of interferon-induced GBPs in directing inflammasome subtype-specific responses and their consequences for cell-autonomous immunity to a wide variety of microbial pathogens. We discuss emerging mechanisms of action and the potential effect of these GBPs on predisposition to sepsis and other infectious or inflammatory diseases.
Audience Academic
Author Park, Eui-Soon
Chee, Jonathan D
Kim, Bae-Hoon
Bradfield, Clinton J
Kumar, Pradeep
MacMicking, John D
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Snippet In this Perspective, MacMicking and colleagues discuss the roles of interferon-induced guanylate-binding proteins in directing inflammasome responses and their...
Traditional views of the inflammasome highlight the assembly of pre-existing core components shortly after infection or tissue damage. Emerging work, however,...
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StartPage 481
SubjectTerms 631/250/127/1212
631/250/2499
631/250/256/2177
Animals
Binding proteins
Biomedicine
Disease Resistance - genetics
Disease Resistance - immunology
Genetic aspects
GTP-Binding Proteins - classification
GTP-Binding Proteins - genetics
GTP-Binding Proteins - immunology
Host-Pathogen Interactions - immunology
Humans
Immune response
Immunology
Infection - immunology
Infection - microbiology
Infection - parasitology
Infectious Diseases
Inflammasomes - genetics
Inflammasomes - immunology
Inflammasomes - metabolism
Interferons - immunology
Interferons - metabolism
Listeria monocytogenes - immunology
Listeria monocytogenes - physiology
Mice
Models, Immunological
perspective
Phylogeny
Properties
Signal Transduction - genetics
Signal Transduction - immunology
Toxoplasma - immunology
Toxoplasma - physiology
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Title Interferon-induced guanylate-binding proteins in inflammasome activation and host defense
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/27092805
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