Human IgE+ B cells are derived from T cell–dependent and T cell–independent pathways

The prevalence of IgE-mediated diseases has been increasing worldwide, yet IgE-expressing B cells are poorly characterized, mainly because of their scarcity and low membrane IgE levels. We sought to study the immunobiology of human IgE-expressing B cells in healthy subjects and patients with allergi...

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Published inJournal of allergy and clinical immunology Vol. 134; no. 3; pp. 688 - 697.e6
Main Authors Berkowska, Magdalena A., Heeringa, Jorn J., Hajdarbegovic, Enes, van der Burg, Mirjam, Thio, H. Bing, van Hagen, P. Martin, Boon, Louis, Orfao, Alberto, van Dongen, Jacques J.M., van Zelm, Menno C.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York, NY Elsevier Inc 01.09.2014
Elsevier
Elsevier Limited
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0091-6749
1097-6825
1097-6825
DOI10.1016/j.jaci.2014.03.036

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Abstract The prevalence of IgE-mediated diseases has been increasing worldwide, yet IgE-expressing B cells are poorly characterized, mainly because of their scarcity and low membrane IgE levels. We sought to study the immunobiology of human IgE-expressing B cells in healthy subjects and patients with allergic disease. We used a stepwise approach for flow cytometric detection and purification of human IgE-expressing B cells in control subjects, CD40 ligand–deficient patients, and patients with atopic dermatitis. Molecular analysis of replication histories, somatic hypermutation (SHM), and immunoglobulin class-switching was performed. Using multicolor flow cytometry, we reliably detected IgE-expressing plasma cells and 2 IgE-expressing memory B-cell subsets. These IgE-expressing cells showed molecular and phenotypic signs of antigen responses. The replication history and SHM levels of IgE+ plasma cells and CD27+IgE+ memory B cells fitted with a germinal center (GC)–dependent pathway, often through an IgG intermediate, as evidenced from Sγ remnants in Sμ-Sε switch regions. CD27−IgE+ cells showed limited proliferation and SHM and were present in CD40 ligand–deficient patients, indicating a GC-independent origin. Patients with atopic dermatitis had normal numbers of blood IgE+ plasma cells and CD27+IgE+ memory B cells but increased numbers of CD27−IgE+ memory B cells with high SHM loads compared with those seen in healthy control subjects and patients with psoriasis. We delineated GC-dependent and GC-independent IgE+ B-cell responses in healthy subjects and indicated involvement of the GC-independent pathway in a human IgE-mediated disease. These findings provide new insights into the pathogenesis of IgE-mediated diseases and might contribute to accurate monitoring of IgE+ B cells in patients with severe disease undergoing anti-IgE treatment.
AbstractList The prevalence of IgE-mediated diseases has been increasing worldwide, yet IgE-expressing B cells are poorly characterized, mainly because of their scarcity and low membrane IgE levels.BACKGROUNDThe prevalence of IgE-mediated diseases has been increasing worldwide, yet IgE-expressing B cells are poorly characterized, mainly because of their scarcity and low membrane IgE levels.We sought to study the immunobiology of human IgE-expressing B cells in healthy subjects and patients with allergic disease.OBJECTIVEWe sought to study the immunobiology of human IgE-expressing B cells in healthy subjects and patients with allergic disease.We used a stepwise approach for flow cytometric detection and purification of human IgE-expressing B cells in control subjects, CD40 ligand-deficient patients, and patients with atopic dermatitis. Molecular analysis of replication histories, somatic hypermutation (SHM), and immunoglobulin class-switching was performed.METHODSWe used a stepwise approach for flow cytometric detection and purification of human IgE-expressing B cells in control subjects, CD40 ligand-deficient patients, and patients with atopic dermatitis. Molecular analysis of replication histories, somatic hypermutation (SHM), and immunoglobulin class-switching was performed.Using multicolor flow cytometry, we reliably detected IgE-expressing plasma cells and 2 IgE-expressing memory B-cell subsets. These IgE-expressing cells showed molecular and phenotypic signs of antigen responses. The replication history and SHM levels of IgE(+) plasma cells and CD27(+)IgE(+) memory B cells fitted with a germinal center (GC)-dependent pathway, often through an IgG intermediate, as evidenced from Sγ remnants in Sμ-Sε switch regions. CD27(-)IgE(+) cells showed limited proliferation and SHM and were present in CD40 ligand-deficient patients, indicating a GC-independent origin. Patients with atopic dermatitis had normal numbers of blood IgE(+) plasma cells and CD27(+)IgE(+) memory B cells but increased numbers of CD27(-)IgE(+) memory B cells with high SHM loads compared with those seen in healthy control subjects and patients with psoriasis.RESULTSUsing multicolor flow cytometry, we reliably detected IgE-expressing plasma cells and 2 IgE-expressing memory B-cell subsets. These IgE-expressing cells showed molecular and phenotypic signs of antigen responses. The replication history and SHM levels of IgE(+) plasma cells and CD27(+)IgE(+) memory B cells fitted with a germinal center (GC)-dependent pathway, often through an IgG intermediate, as evidenced from Sγ remnants in Sμ-Sε switch regions. CD27(-)IgE(+) cells showed limited proliferation and SHM and were present in CD40 ligand-deficient patients, indicating a GC-independent origin. Patients with atopic dermatitis had normal numbers of blood IgE(+) plasma cells and CD27(+)IgE(+) memory B cells but increased numbers of CD27(-)IgE(+) memory B cells with high SHM loads compared with those seen in healthy control subjects and patients with psoriasis.We delineated GC-dependent and GC-independent IgE(+) B-cell responses in healthy subjects and indicated involvement of the GC-independent pathway in a human IgE-mediated disease. These findings provide new insights into the pathogenesis of IgE-mediated diseases and might contribute to accurate monitoring of IgE(+) B cells in patients with severe disease undergoing anti-IgE treatment.CONCLUSIONSWe delineated GC-dependent and GC-independent IgE(+) B-cell responses in healthy subjects and indicated involvement of the GC-independent pathway in a human IgE-mediated disease. These findings provide new insights into the pathogenesis of IgE-mediated diseases and might contribute to accurate monitoring of IgE(+) B cells in patients with severe disease undergoing anti-IgE treatment.
Background The prevalence of IgE-mediated diseases has been increasing worldwide, yet IgE-expressing B cells are poorly characterized, mainly because of their scarcity and low membrane IgE levels. Objective We sought to study the immunobiology of human IgE-expressing B cells in healthy subjects and patients with allergic disease. Methods We used a stepwise approach for flow cytometric detection and purification of human IgE-expressing B cells in control subjects, CD40 ligand–deficient patients, and patients with atopic dermatitis. Molecular analysis of replication histories, somatic hypermutation (SHM), and immunoglobulin class-switching was performed. Results Using multicolor flow cytometry, we reliably detected IgE-expressing plasma cells and 2 IgE-expressing memory B-cell subsets. These IgE-expressing cells showed molecular and phenotypic signs of antigen responses. The replication history and SHM levels of IgE+ plasma cells and CD27+ IgE+ memory B cells fitted with a germinal center (GC)–dependent pathway, often through an IgG intermediate, as evidenced from Sγ remnants in Sμ-Sε switch regions. CD27− IgE+ cells showed limited proliferation and SHM and were present in CD40 ligand–deficient patients, indicating a GC-independent origin. Patients with atopic dermatitis had normal numbers of blood IgE+ plasma cells and CD27+ IgE+ memory B cells but increased numbers of CD27− IgE+ memory B cells with high SHM loads compared with those seen in healthy control subjects and patients with psoriasis. Conclusions We delineated GC-dependent and GC-independent IgE+ B-cell responses in healthy subjects and indicated involvement of the GC-independent pathway in a human IgE-mediated disease. These findings provide new insights into the pathogenesis of IgE-mediated diseases and might contribute to accurate monitoring of IgE+ B cells in patients with severe disease undergoing anti-IgE treatment.
Background The prevalence of IgE-mediated diseases has been increasing worldwide, yet IgE-expressing B cells are poorly characterized, mainly because of their scarcity and low membrane IgE levels. Objective We sought to study the immunobiology of human IgE-expressing B cells in healthy subjects and patients with allergic disease. Methods We used a stepwise approach for flow cytometric detection and purification of human IgE-expressing B cells in control subjects, CD40 ligand-deficient patients, and patients with atopic dermatitis. Molecular analysis of replication histories, somatic hypermutation (SHM), and immunoglobulin class-switching was performed. Results Using multicolor flow cytometry, we reliably detected IgE-expressing plasma cells and 2 IgE-expressing memory B-cell subsets. These IgE-expressing cells showed molecular and phenotypic signs of antigen responses. The replication history and SHM levels of IgE+plasma cells and CD27+IgE+memory B cells fitted with a germinal center (GC)-dependent pathway, often through an IgG intermediate, as evidenced from Sγ remnants in S[micro]-S[straight epsilon] switch regions. CD27-IgE+cells showed limited proliferation and SHM and were present in CD40 ligand-deficient patients, indicating a GC-independent origin. Patients with atopic dermatitis had normal numbers of blood IgE+plasma cells and CD27+IgE+memory B cells but increased numbers of CD27-IgE+memory B cells with high SHM loads compared with those seen in healthy control subjects and patients with psoriasis. Conclusions We delineated GC-dependent and GC-independent IgE+B-cell responses in healthy subjects and indicated involvement of the GC-independent pathway in a human IgE-mediated disease. These findings provide new insights into the pathogenesis of IgE-mediated diseases and might contribute to accurate monitoring of IgE+B cells in patients with severe disease undergoing anti-IgE treatment.
The prevalence of IgE-mediated diseases has been increasing worldwide, yet IgE-expressing B cells are poorly characterized, mainly because of their scarcity and low membrane IgE levels. We sought to study the immunobiology of human IgE-expressing B cells in healthy subjects and patients with allergic disease. We used a stepwise approach for flow cytometric detection and purification of human IgE-expressing B cells in control subjects, CD40 ligand-deficient patients, and patients with atopic dermatitis. Molecular analysis of replication histories, somatic hypermutation (SHM), and immunoglobulin class-switching was performed. Using multicolor flow cytometry, we reliably detected IgE-expressing plasma cells and 2 IgE-expressing memory B-cell subsets. These IgE-expressing cells showed molecular and phenotypic signs of antigen responses. The replication history and SHM levels of IgE(+) plasma cells and CD27(+)IgE(+) memory B cells fitted with a germinal center (GC)-dependent pathway, often through an IgG intermediate, as evidenced from Sγ remnants in Sμ-Sε switch regions. CD27(-)IgE(+) cells showed limited proliferation and SHM and were present in CD40 ligand-deficient patients, indicating a GC-independent origin. Patients with atopic dermatitis had normal numbers of blood IgE(+) plasma cells and CD27(+)IgE(+) memory B cells but increased numbers of CD27(-)IgE(+) memory B cells with high SHM loads compared with those seen in healthy control subjects and patients with psoriasis. We delineated GC-dependent and GC-independent IgE(+) B-cell responses in healthy subjects and indicated involvement of the GC-independent pathway in a human IgE-mediated disease. These findings provide new insights into the pathogenesis of IgE-mediated diseases and might contribute to accurate monitoring of IgE(+) B cells in patients with severe disease undergoing anti-IgE treatment.
The prevalence of IgE-mediated diseases has been increasing worldwide, yet IgE-expressing B cells are poorly characterized, mainly because of their scarcity and low membrane IgE levels. We sought to study the immunobiology of human IgE-expressing B cells in healthy subjects and patients with allergic disease. We used a stepwise approach for flow cytometric detection and purification of human IgE-expressing B cells in control subjects, CD40 ligand–deficient patients, and patients with atopic dermatitis. Molecular analysis of replication histories, somatic hypermutation (SHM), and immunoglobulin class-switching was performed. Using multicolor flow cytometry, we reliably detected IgE-expressing plasma cells and 2 IgE-expressing memory B-cell subsets. These IgE-expressing cells showed molecular and phenotypic signs of antigen responses. The replication history and SHM levels of IgE+ plasma cells and CD27+IgE+ memory B cells fitted with a germinal center (GC)–dependent pathway, often through an IgG intermediate, as evidenced from Sγ remnants in Sμ-Sε switch regions. CD27−IgE+ cells showed limited proliferation and SHM and were present in CD40 ligand–deficient patients, indicating a GC-independent origin. Patients with atopic dermatitis had normal numbers of blood IgE+ plasma cells and CD27+IgE+ memory B cells but increased numbers of CD27−IgE+ memory B cells with high SHM loads compared with those seen in healthy control subjects and patients with psoriasis. We delineated GC-dependent and GC-independent IgE+ B-cell responses in healthy subjects and indicated involvement of the GC-independent pathway in a human IgE-mediated disease. These findings provide new insights into the pathogenesis of IgE-mediated diseases and might contribute to accurate monitoring of IgE+ B cells in patients with severe disease undergoing anti-IgE treatment.
Background The prevalence of IgE-mediated diseases has been increasing worldwide, yet IgE-expressing B cells are poorly characterized, mainly because of their scarcity and low membrane IgE levels. Objective We sought to study the immunobiology of human IgE-expressing B cells in healthy subjects and patients with allergic disease. Methods We used a stepwise approach for flow cytometric detection and purification of human IgE-expressing B cells in control subjects, CD40 ligand-deficient patients, and patients with atopic dermatitis. Molecular analysis of replication histories, somatic hypermutation (SHM), and immunoglobulin class-switching was performed. Results Using multicolor flow cytometry, we reliably detected IgE-expressing plasma cells and 2 IgE-expressing memory B-cell subsets. These IgE-expressing cells showed molecular and phenotypic signs of antigen responses. The replication history and SHM levels of IgE+ plasma cells and CD27+IgE+ memory B cells fitted with a germinal center (GC)-dependent pathway, often through an IgG intermediate, as evidenced from S gamma remnants in S mu -S epsilon switch regions. CD27-IgE+ cells showed limited proliferation and SHM and were present in CD40 ligand-deficient patients, indicating a GC-independent origin. Patients with atopic dermatitis had normal numbers of blood IgE+ plasma cells and CD27+IgE+ memory B cells but increased numbers of CD27-IgE+ memory B cells with high SHM loads compared with those seen in healthy control subjects and patients with psoriasis. Conclusions We delineated GC-dependent and GC-independent IgE+ B-cell responses in healthy subjects and indicated involvement of the GC-independent pathway in a human IgE-mediated disease. These findings provide new insights into the pathogenesis of IgE-mediated diseases and might contribute to accurate monitoring of IgE+ B cells in patients with severe disease undergoing anti-IgE treatment.
Author Boon, Louis
Hajdarbegovic, Enes
van Hagen, P. Martin
van Zelm, Menno C.
Thio, H. Bing
Orfao, Alberto
Berkowska, Magdalena A.
van der Burg, Mirjam
van Dongen, Jacques J.M.
Heeringa, Jorn J.
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  surname: Hajdarbegovic
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  organization: Department of Dermatology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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  organization: Department of Immunology, Erasmus MC, University Medical Center, Rotterdam, The Netherlands
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  surname: Boon
  fullname: Boon, Louis
  organization: Bioceros B.V., Utrecht, The Netherlands
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  givenname: Alberto
  surname: Orfao
  fullname: Orfao, Alberto
  organization: Centro de Investigación del Cáncer (IBMCC-CSIC/USAL Nucleus; IBSAL) and Service of Cytometry, Department of Medicine, University of Salamanca, Salamanca, Spain
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  givenname: Jacques J.M.
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  fullname: van Dongen, Jacques J.M.
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ContentType Journal Article
Copyright 2014 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
2015 INIST-CNRS
Copyright © 2014 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
Copyright Elsevier Limited Sep 2014
Copyright_xml – notice: 2014 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology
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– notice: Copyright Elsevier Limited Sep 2014
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ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c570t-ca8339e9074d142f5f94f0a91755c665bb6e02674c4ee0b69cff9791bb5f21b3
ISSN 0091-6749
1097-6825
IngestDate Thu Oct 02 10:37:36 EDT 2025
Thu Oct 02 06:10:58 EDT 2025
Tue Oct 07 06:38:01 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 06:04:07 EDT 2025
Wed Apr 02 07:15:03 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:10:41 EDT 2025
Thu Oct 02 04:28:15 EDT 2025
Wed Apr 02 07:27:48 EDT 2025
Tue Oct 14 19:30:02 EDT 2025
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 3
Keywords CD40L
CDR
B cell
CSR
TACI
IgE
CD40 ligand
R/S
atopic dermatitis
SHM
GC
plasma cell
Complementarity determining region
Class-switch recombination
Somatic hypermutation
Replacement/silent mutation
Germinal center
Transmembrane activator and CAML interactor
Human
Allergy
Immunopathology
Skin disease
B-Lymphocyte
Plasmocyte
Atopy
Immunology
Atopic dermatitis
T-Lymphocyte
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
Copyright © 2014 American Academy of Allergy, Asthma & Immunology. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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PMID 24835500
PQID 1557107331
PQPubID 105664
PageCount 10
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crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_jaci_2014_03_036
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PublicationTitle Journal of allergy and clinical immunology
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Snippet The prevalence of IgE-mediated diseases has been increasing worldwide, yet IgE-expressing B cells are poorly characterized, mainly because of their scarcity...
Background The prevalence of IgE-mediated diseases has been increasing worldwide, yet IgE-expressing B cells are poorly characterized, mainly because of their...
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SubjectTerms Allergic diseases
Allergies
Allergy and Immunology
atopic dermatitis
B cell
B-Lymphocytes - immunology
Biological and medical sciences
CD40 ligand
CD40 Ligand - genetics
CD40 Ligand - metabolism
Cell Communication
Cell Separation
Cells, Cultured
Flow Cytometry
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
Fundamental immunology
Germinal Center - immunology
Humans
Hypersensitivity - immunology
IgE
Immune system
Immunoglobulin Class Switching
Immunoglobulin E - metabolism
Immunoglobulins
Immunologic Memory
Immunopathology
Medical sciences
Mutation
plasma cell
Sarcoidosis. Granulomatous diseases of unproved etiology. Connective tissue diseases. Elastic tissue diseases. Vasculitis
Skin allergic diseases. Stinging insect allergies
Somatic Hypermutation, Immunoglobulin
T-Lymphocytes, Helper-Inducer - immunology
Tumor Necrosis Factor Receptor Superfamily, Member 7 - metabolism
Title Human IgE+ B cells are derived from T cell–dependent and T cell–independent pathways
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0091674914005181
https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0091674914005181
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24835500
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1557107331
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1558522482
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1566830350
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