Clinical characteristics and outcome of 318 families with familial monoclonal gammopathy: A multicenter Intergroupe Francophone du Myélome study
Familial forms of monoclonal gammopathy, defined as multiple myeloma (MM) or Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS), are relatively infrequent and most series reported in the literature describe a limited number of families. MM rarely occurs in a familial context. MGUS is observed...
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          | Published in | American journal of hematology Vol. 98; no. 2; pp. 264 - 271 | 
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , | 
| Format | Journal Article | 
| Language | English | 
| Published | 
        Hoboken, USA
          John Wiley & Sons, Inc
    
        01.02.2023
     Wiley Subscription Services, Inc Wiley  | 
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text | 
| ISSN | 0361-8609 1096-8652 1096-8652  | 
| DOI | 10.1002/ajh.26785 | 
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| Abstract | Familial forms of monoclonal gammopathy, defined as multiple myeloma (MM) or Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS), are relatively infrequent and most series reported in the literature describe a limited number of families. MM rarely occurs in a familial context. MGUS is observed much more commonly, which can in some cases evolve toward full‐blown MM. Although recurrent cytogenetic abnormalities have been described in tumor cells of sporadic cases of MM, the pathogenesis of familial MM remains largely unexplained. In order to identify genetic factors predisposing to familial monoclonal gammopathy, the Intergroupe Francophone du Myélome identified 318 families with at least two confirmed cases of monoclonal gammopathy. There were 169 families with parent/child pairs and 164 families with cases in at least two siblings, compatible with an autosomal transmission. These familial cases were compared with sporadic cases who were matched for age at diagnosis, sex and immunoglobulin isotype, with 10 sporadic cases for each familial case. The gender distribution, age and immunoglobulin subtypes of familial cases were unremarkable in comparison to sporadic cases. With a median follow‐up of 7.4 years after diagnosis, the percentage of MGUS cases having evolved to MM was 3%. The median overall survival of the 148 familial MM cases was longer than that of matched sporadic cases, with projected values of 7.6 and 16.1 years in patients older and younger than 65 years, respectively. These data suggest that familial cases of monoclonal gammopathy are similar to sporadic cases in terms of clinical presentation and carry a better prognosis. | 
    
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| AbstractList | Abstract Familial forms of monoclonal gammopathy, defined as multiple myeloma (MM) or Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS), are relatively infrequent and most series reported in the literature describe a limited number of families. MM rarely occurs in a familial context. MGUS is observed much more commonly, which can in some cases evolve toward full‐blown MM. Although recurrent cytogenetic abnormalities have been described in tumor cells of sporadic cases of MM, the pathogenesis of familial MM remains largely unexplained. In order to identify genetic factors predisposing to familial monoclonal gammopathy, the Intergroupe Francophone du Myélome identified 318 families with at least two confirmed cases of monoclonal gammopathy. There were 169 families with parent/child pairs and 164 families with cases in at least two siblings, compatible with an autosomal transmission. These familial cases were compared with sporadic cases who were matched for age at diagnosis, sex and immunoglobulin isotype, with 10 sporadic cases for each familial case. The gender distribution, age and immunoglobulin subtypes of familial cases were unremarkable in comparison to sporadic cases. With a median follow‐up of 7.4 years after diagnosis, the percentage of MGUS cases having evolved to MM was 3%. The median overall survival of the 148 familial MM cases was longer than that of matched sporadic cases, with projected values of 7.6 and 16.1 years in patients older and younger than 65 years, respectively. These data suggest that familial cases of monoclonal gammopathy are similar to sporadic cases in terms of clinical presentation and carry a better prognosis. Familial forms of monoclonal gammopathy, defined as multiple myeloma (MM) or Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS), are relatively infrequent and most series reported in the literature describe a limited number of families. MM rarely occurs in a familial context. MGUS is observed much more commonly, which can in some cases evolve toward full‐blown MM. Although recurrent cytogenetic abnormalities have been described in tumor cells of sporadic cases of MM, the pathogenesis of familial MM remains largely unexplained. In order to identify genetic factors predisposing to familial monoclonal gammopathy, the Intergroupe Francophone du Myélome identified 318 families with at least two confirmed cases of monoclonal gammopathy. There were 169 families with parent/child pairs and 164 families with cases in at least two siblings, compatible with an autosomal transmission. These familial cases were compared with sporadic cases who were matched for age at diagnosis, sex and immunoglobulin isotype, with 10 sporadic cases for each familial case. The gender distribution, age and immunoglobulin subtypes of familial cases were unremarkable in comparison to sporadic cases. With a median follow‐up of 7.4 years after diagnosis, the percentage of MGUS cases having evolved to MM was 3%. The median overall survival of the 148 familial MM cases was longer than that of matched sporadic cases, with projected values of 7.6 and 16.1 years in patients older and younger than 65 years, respectively. These data suggest that familial cases of monoclonal gammopathy are similar to sporadic cases in terms of clinical presentation and carry a better prognosis. Familial forms of monoclonal gammopathy, defined as multiple myeloma (MM) or Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS), are relatively infrequent and most series reported in the literature describe a limited number of families. MM rarely occurs in a familial context. MGUS is observed much more commonly, which can in some cases evolve toward full-blown MM. Although recurrent cytogenetic abnormalities have been described in tumor cells of sporadic cases of MM, the pathogenesis of familial MM remains largely unexplained. In order to identify genetic factors predisposing to familial monoclonal gammopathy, the Intergroupe Francophone du Myélome identified 318 families with at least two confirmed cases of monoclonal gammopathy. There were 169 families with parent/child pairs and 164 families with cases in at least two siblings, compatible with an autosomal transmission. These familial cases were compared with sporadic cases who were matched for age at diagnosis, sex and immunoglobulin isotype, with 10 sporadic cases for each familial case. The gender distribution, age and immunoglobulin subtypes of familial cases were unremarkable in comparison to sporadic cases. With a median follow-up of 7.4 years after diagnosis, the percentage of MGUS cases having evolved to MM was 3%. The median overall survival of the 148 familial MM cases was longer than that of matched sporadic cases, with projected values of 7.6 and 16.1 years in patients older and younger than 65 years, respectively. These data suggest that familial cases of monoclonal gammopathy are similar to sporadic cases in terms of clinical presentation and carry a better prognosis.Familial forms of monoclonal gammopathy, defined as multiple myeloma (MM) or Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS), are relatively infrequent and most series reported in the literature describe a limited number of families. MM rarely occurs in a familial context. MGUS is observed much more commonly, which can in some cases evolve toward full-blown MM. Although recurrent cytogenetic abnormalities have been described in tumor cells of sporadic cases of MM, the pathogenesis of familial MM remains largely unexplained. In order to identify genetic factors predisposing to familial monoclonal gammopathy, the Intergroupe Francophone du Myélome identified 318 families with at least two confirmed cases of monoclonal gammopathy. There were 169 families with parent/child pairs and 164 families with cases in at least two siblings, compatible with an autosomal transmission. These familial cases were compared with sporadic cases who were matched for age at diagnosis, sex and immunoglobulin isotype, with 10 sporadic cases for each familial case. The gender distribution, age and immunoglobulin subtypes of familial cases were unremarkable in comparison to sporadic cases. With a median follow-up of 7.4 years after diagnosis, the percentage of MGUS cases having evolved to MM was 3%. The median overall survival of the 148 familial MM cases was longer than that of matched sporadic cases, with projected values of 7.6 and 16.1 years in patients older and younger than 65 years, respectively. These data suggest that familial cases of monoclonal gammopathy are similar to sporadic cases in terms of clinical presentation and carry a better prognosis.  | 
    
| Author | Rodon, Philippe Cliquennois, Manuel Pertesi, Maroulio Vincent, Laure Galia, Perrine Azaïs, Isabelle Dorvaux, Véronique Caillot, Denis Maigre, Michel Karlin, Lionel Leyronnas, Cécile Golfier, Camille Rigaudeau, Sophie Garderet, Laurent Roussel, Murielle Cony‐Makhoul, Pascale Fontan, Jean Slama, Borhane Mineur, Philippe Macro, Margaret Royer, Bruno Roche, Laurent Mariette, Clara Perrial, Emeline Decaux, Olivier Doyen, Chantal Hivert, Bénédicte Leduc, Isabelle Fauvernier, Mathieu Laude, Marie‐Charlotte Leleu, Xavier Doncker, Anne‐Violaine Beaumont, Marie Manier, Salomon Petillon, Marie Odile Dumontet, Charles Demangel, Delphine Boyle, Eileen M. Mckay, James  | 
    
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 CRCL, UMR INSERM 1052/CNRS 5286/University of Lyon‐France Lyon France 23 Hematology Department CHU Caen Caen France 5 IUC‐Oncopôle Toulouse France 4 Hematology Department CH Périgueux Périgueux France 30 HU PITIE SALPETRIERE APHP Paris France 13 Clinical Hematology Department Hôpital F. Mitterrand, CHU Dijon Dijon France 15 Hospitals Organization of Catholic Institute Lille France 1 Hospices Civils de Lyon Lyon France 11 Department of Laboratory Medicine Hematology and Transfusion Medicine Lund Sweden 27 Hematology Department CH Versailles Versailles France 28 Clinical Hematology and Cell Therapy Department Amiens France 14 Perlmutter Cancer Center NYU Langone Health New York New York USA 18 Clinical Hematology Department CHR Metz‐Thionville Metz‐Thionville France 24 Internal Medicine Department CH Chartres Chartres France 9 Hematology Department CHU Rennes, Inserm UMR1236 Rennes France 10 Genetic Cancer Susceptibility, International Agency for Research on Cancer Lyon France 25 Hematology Department  | 
    
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 29 Clinical Hematology Department CHU Montpellier France – name: 12 Hematology Department CHU Dunkerque Dunkerque France – name: 1 Hospices Civils de Lyon Lyon France – name: 20 Hematology Department CHU Besançon Besançon France – name: 4 Hematology Department CH Périgueux Périgueux France – name: 18 Clinical Hematology Department CHR Metz‐Thionville Metz‐Thionville France – name: 6 UCL Mont‐Godinne Louvain Belgium – name: 30 HU PITIE SALPETRIERE APHP Paris France – name: 19 Intergroupe Francophone du Myélome France – name: 8 Hematology Department CHRU Lille France – name: 24 Internal Medicine Department CH Chartres Chartres France – name: 10 Genetic Cancer Susceptibility, International Agency for Research on Cancer Lyon France – name: 16 CH Annecy Genevois Pringy France – name: 25 Hematology Department CHU Grenoble Grenoble France – name: 2 CRCL, UMR INSERM 1052/CNRS 5286/University of Lyon‐France Lyon France – name: 21 Hematology Department CH d'Abbeville Abbeville France – name: 27 Hematology Department CH Versailles Versailles France – name: 11 Department of Laboratory Medicine Hematology and Transfusion Medicine Lund Sweden – name: 15 Hospitals Organization of Catholic Institute Lille France – name: 14 Perlmutter Cancer Center NYU Langone Health New York New York USA – name: 26 Clinical Hematology Department Grand Hôpital de Charleroi Charleroi Belgium – name: 31 Centre de Recherche Saint‐Antoine‐Team Hematopoietic and Leukemic Development Sorbonne Université‐INSERM, UMR_S 938 Paris France – name: 23 Hematology Department CHU Caen Caen France – name: 28 Clinical Hematology and Cell Therapy Department Amiens France – name: 17 Private Hospital Sévigné Cesson‐Sévigné France – name: 3 Hematology Department CHU Poitiers Poitiers France – name: 13 Clinical Hematology Department Hôpital F. Mitterrand, CHU Dijon Dijon France – name: 7 Clinical Hematology Department CH Avignon Avignon France – name: 22 Daniel Hollard Institute‐GHM‐Grenoble Grenoble France – name: 9 Hematology Department CHU Rennes, Inserm UMR1236 Rennes France – name: 5 IUC‐Oncopôle Toulouse France  | 
    
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| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36588407$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed https://hal.science/hal-04385861$$DView record in HAL  | 
    
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| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1053_j_seminhematol_2024_11_006 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_clml_2025_01_011  | 
    
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| Copyright | 2023 The Authors. published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. 2023 The Authors. American Journal of Hematology published by Wiley Periodicals LLC. 2023. This article is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. Distributed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License  | 
    
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| CorporateAuthor | Avdelningen för hematologi och klinisk immunologi LUCC: Lunds universitets cancercentrum Övriga starka forskningsmiljöer Lunds universitet Profile areas and other strong research environments Department of Laboratory Medicine Lund University Institutionen för laboratoriemedicin Hematogenomics Other Strong Research Environments Faculty of Medicine Medicinska fakulteten LUCC: Lund University Cancer Centre Profilområden och andra starka forskningsmiljöer Division of Hematology and Clinical Immunology  | 
    
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| Notes | Funding information Where authors are identified as personnel of the International Agency for Research on Cancer/World Health Organization, the authors alone are responsible for the views expressed in this article and they do not necessarily represent the decisions, policy or views of the International Agency for Research on Cancer/World Health Organization. Fédération Française pour la Recherche contre le Myélome et les Gammapathies (FFRMG); Institut National Du Cancer ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 content type line 23 Funding information Fédération Française pour la Recherche contre le Myélome et les Gammapathies (FFRMG); Institut National Du Cancer  | 
    
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| Snippet | Familial forms of monoclonal gammopathy, defined as multiple myeloma (MM) or Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS), are relatively... Abstract Familial forms of monoclonal gammopathy, defined as multiple myeloma (MM) or Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance (MGUS), are relatively...  | 
    
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| SubjectTerms | Age composition Benign monoclonal gammopathy Cancer and Oncology Cancer och onkologi Child Chromosome Aberrations Clinical Medicine Cytogenetics Diagnosis Genetic factors Hematology Humans Immunoglobulins Klinisk medicin Medical and Health Sciences Medical prognosis Medicin och hälsovetenskap Monoclonal Gammopathy of Undetermined Significance - diagnosis Multiple myeloma Multiple Myeloma - pathology Paraproteinemias - complications Paraproteinemias - genetics Prognosis Statistics Tumor cells  | 
    
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| Title | Clinical characteristics and outcome of 318 families with familial monoclonal gammopathy: A multicenter Intergroupe Francophone du Myélome study | 
    
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