IL-25/IL-33–responsive TH2 cells characterize nasal polyps with a default TH17 signature in nasal mucosa

Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP) in Western countries is characterized by eosinophilia, IgE production, and TH2 cytokine expression. Type 2 innate lymphoid cells from polyps produce IL-5 and IL-13 in response to IL-25 and IL-33, although the relevance of this axis to local mucosa...

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Published inJournal of allergy and clinical immunology Vol. 137; no. 5; pp. 1514 - 1524
Main Authors Lam, Emily P.S., Kariyawasam, Harsha H., Rana, Batika M.J., Durham, Stephen R., McKenzie, Andrew N.J., Powell, Nicholas, Orban, Nara, Lennartz-Walker, Melissa, Hopkins, Claire, Ying, Sun, Rimmer, Joanne, Lund, Valerie J., Cousins, David J., Till, Stephen J.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.05.2016
Elsevier Limited
Mosby
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0091-6749
1097-6825
1097-6825
DOI10.1016/j.jaci.2015.10.019

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Abstract Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP) in Western countries is characterized by eosinophilia, IgE production, and TH2 cytokine expression. Type 2 innate lymphoid cells from polyps produce IL-5 and IL-13 in response to IL-25 and IL-33, although the relevance of this axis to local mucosal T-cell responses is unknown. We sought to investigate the role of the IL-25/IL-33 axis in local mucosal T-cell responses in patients with CRSwNP. Polyp tissue and blood were obtained from patients undergoing nasal polypectomy. Control nasal biopsy specimens and blood were obtained from healthy volunteers. Tissue was cultured in a short-term explant model. T-cell surface phenotype/intracellular cytokines were assessed by means of flow cytometry. T-cell receptor variable β-chain analysis was performed with the immunoSEQ assay. Microarrays were performed for gene expression analysis. IL-25 receptor (IL-17RB)–expressing TH2 effector cells were identified in nasal polyp tissue but not the healthy nasal mucosa or periphery. IL-17RB+CD4+ polyp–derived TH2 cells coexpressed ST2 (IL-33 receptor) and responded to IL-25 and IL-33 with enhanced IL-5 and IL-13 production. Within IL-17RB+CD4+ T cells, several identical T-cell receptor variable β-chain complementarity-determining region 3 sequences were identified in different subjects, suggesting clonal expansion driven by a common antigen. Abundant IL-17–producing T cells were observed in both healthy nasal mucosal and polyp populations, with TH17-related genes the most overexpressed compared with peripheral blood T cells. IL-25 and IL-33 can interact locally with IL-17RB+ST2+ polyp T cells to augment TH2 responses in patients with CRSwNP. A local TH17 response might be important in healthy nasal mucosal immune homeostasis.
AbstractList Background Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP) in Western countries is characterized by eosinophilia, IgE production, and TH2 cytokine expression. Type 2 innate lymphoid cells from polyps produce IL-5 and IL-13 in response to IL-25 and IL-33, although the relevance of this axis to local mucosal T-cell responses is unknown. Objective We sought to investigate the role of the IL-25/IL-33 axis in local mucosal T-cell responses in patients with CRSwNP. Methods Polyp tissue and blood were obtained from patients undergoing nasal polypectomy. Control nasal biopsy specimens and blood were obtained from healthy volunteers. Tissue was cultured in a short-term explant model. T-cell surface phenotype/intracellular cytokines were assessed by means of flow cytometry. T-cell receptor variable β-chain analysis was performed with the immunoSEQ assay. Microarrays were performed for gene expression analysis. Results IL-25 receptor (IL-17RB)-expressing TH2 effector cells were identified in nasal polyp tissue but not the healthy nasal mucosa or periphery. IL-17RB+CD4+polyp-derived TH2 cells coexpressed ST2 (IL-33 receptor) and responded to IL-25 and IL-33 with enhanced IL-5 and IL-13 production. Within IL-17RB+CD4+T cells, several identical T-cell receptor variable β-chain complementarity-determining region 3 sequences were identified in different subjects, suggesting clonal expansion driven by a common antigen. Abundant IL-17-producing T cells were observed in both healthy nasal mucosal and polyp populations, with TH17-related genes the most overexpressed compared with peripheral blood T cells. Conclusion IL-25 and IL-33 can interact locally with IL-17RB+ST2+polyp T cells to augment TH2 responses in patients with CRSwNP. A local TH17 response might be important in healthy nasal mucosal immune homeostasis.
Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP) in Western countries is characterized by eosinophilia, IgE production, and TH2 cytokine expression. Type 2 innate lymphoid cells from polyps produce IL-5 and IL-13 in response to IL-25 and IL-33, although the relevance of this axis to local mucosal T-cell responses is unknown. We sought to investigate the role of the IL-25/IL-33 axis in local mucosal T-cell responses in patients with CRSwNP. Polyp tissue and blood were obtained from patients undergoing nasal polypectomy. Control nasal biopsy specimens and blood were obtained from healthy volunteers. Tissue was cultured in a short-term explant model. T-cell surface phenotype/intracellular cytokines were assessed by means of flow cytometry. T-cell receptor variable β-chain analysis was performed with the immunoSEQ assay. Microarrays were performed for gene expression analysis. IL-25 receptor (IL-17RB)–expressing TH2 effector cells were identified in nasal polyp tissue but not the healthy nasal mucosa or periphery. IL-17RB+CD4+ polyp–derived TH2 cells coexpressed ST2 (IL-33 receptor) and responded to IL-25 and IL-33 with enhanced IL-5 and IL-13 production. Within IL-17RB+CD4+ T cells, several identical T-cell receptor variable β-chain complementarity-determining region 3 sequences were identified in different subjects, suggesting clonal expansion driven by a common antigen. Abundant IL-17–producing T cells were observed in both healthy nasal mucosal and polyp populations, with TH17-related genes the most overexpressed compared with peripheral blood T cells. IL-25 and IL-33 can interact locally with IL-17RB+ST2+ polyp T cells to augment TH2 responses in patients with CRSwNP. A local TH17 response might be important in healthy nasal mucosal immune homeostasis.
Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP) in Western countries is characterized by eosinophilia, IgE production, and TH2 cytokine expression. Type 2 innate lymphoid cells from polyps produce IL-5 and IL-13 in response to IL-25 and IL-33, although the relevance of this axis to local mucosal T-cell responses is unknown.BACKGROUNDChronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP) in Western countries is characterized by eosinophilia, IgE production, and TH2 cytokine expression. Type 2 innate lymphoid cells from polyps produce IL-5 and IL-13 in response to IL-25 and IL-33, although the relevance of this axis to local mucosal T-cell responses is unknown.We sought to investigate the role of the IL-25/IL-33 axis in local mucosal T-cell responses in patients with CRSwNP.OBJECTIVEWe sought to investigate the role of the IL-25/IL-33 axis in local mucosal T-cell responses in patients with CRSwNP.Polyp tissue and blood were obtained from patients undergoing nasal polypectomy. Control nasal biopsy specimens and blood were obtained from healthy volunteers. Tissue was cultured in a short-term explant model. T-cell surface phenotype/intracellular cytokines were assessed by means of flow cytometry. T-cell receptor variable β-chain analysis was performed with the immunoSEQ assay. Microarrays were performed for gene expression analysis.METHODSPolyp tissue and blood were obtained from patients undergoing nasal polypectomy. Control nasal biopsy specimens and blood were obtained from healthy volunteers. Tissue was cultured in a short-term explant model. T-cell surface phenotype/intracellular cytokines were assessed by means of flow cytometry. T-cell receptor variable β-chain analysis was performed with the immunoSEQ assay. Microarrays were performed for gene expression analysis.IL-25 receptor (IL-17RB)-expressing TH2 effector cells were identified in nasal polyp tissue but not the healthy nasal mucosa or periphery. IL-17RB(+)CD4(+) polyp-derived TH2 cells coexpressed ST2 (IL-33 receptor) and responded to IL-25 and IL-33 with enhanced IL-5 and IL-13 production. Within IL-17RB(+)CD4(+) T cells, several identical T-cell receptor variable β-chain complementarity-determining region 3 sequences were identified in different subjects, suggesting clonal expansion driven by a common antigen. Abundant IL-17-producing T cells were observed in both healthy nasal mucosal and polyp populations, with TH17-related genes the most overexpressed compared with peripheral blood T cells.RESULTSIL-25 receptor (IL-17RB)-expressing TH2 effector cells were identified in nasal polyp tissue but not the healthy nasal mucosa or periphery. IL-17RB(+)CD4(+) polyp-derived TH2 cells coexpressed ST2 (IL-33 receptor) and responded to IL-25 and IL-33 with enhanced IL-5 and IL-13 production. Within IL-17RB(+)CD4(+) T cells, several identical T-cell receptor variable β-chain complementarity-determining region 3 sequences were identified in different subjects, suggesting clonal expansion driven by a common antigen. Abundant IL-17-producing T cells were observed in both healthy nasal mucosal and polyp populations, with TH17-related genes the most overexpressed compared with peripheral blood T cells.IL-25 and IL-33 can interact locally with IL-17RB(+)ST2(+) polyp T cells to augment TH2 responses in patients with CRSwNP. A local TH17 response might be important in healthy nasal mucosal immune homeostasis.CONCLUSIONIL-25 and IL-33 can interact locally with IL-17RB(+)ST2(+) polyp T cells to augment TH2 responses in patients with CRSwNP. A local TH17 response might be important in healthy nasal mucosal immune homeostasis.
Background Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP) in Western countries is characterized by eosinophilia, IgE production, and TH2 cytokine expression. Type 2 innate lymphoid cells from polyps produce IL-5 and IL-13 in response to IL-25 and IL-33, although the relevance of this axis to local mucosal T-cell responses is unknown. Objective We sought to investigate the role of the IL-25/IL-33 axis in local mucosal T-cell responses in patients with CRSwNP. Methods Polyp tissue and blood were obtained from patients undergoing nasal polypectomy. Control nasal biopsy specimens and blood were obtained from healthy volunteers. Tissue was cultured in a short-term explant model. T-cell surface phenotype/intracellular cytokines were assessed by means of flow cytometry. T-cell receptor variable beta -chain analysis was performed with the immunoSEQ assay. Microarrays were performed for gene expression analysis. Results IL-25 receptor (IL-17RB)-expressing TH2 effector cells were identified in nasal polyp tissue but not the healthy nasal mucosa or periphery. IL-17RB+CD4+ polyp-derived TH2 cells coexpressed ST2 (IL-33 receptor) and responded to IL-25 and IL-33 with enhanced IL-5 and IL-13 production. Within IL-17RB+CD4+ T cells, several identical T-cell receptor variable beta -chain complementarity-determining region 3 sequences were identified in different subjects, suggesting clonal expansion driven by a common antigen. Abundant IL-17-producing T cells were observed in both healthy nasal mucosal and polyp populations, with TH17-related genes the most overexpressed compared with peripheral blood T cells. Conclusion IL-25 and IL-33 can interact locally with IL-17RB+ST2+ polyp T cells to augment TH2 responses in patients with CRSwNP. A local TH17 response might be important in healthy nasal mucosal immune homeostasis.
Author Kariyawasam, Harsha H.
Till, Stephen J.
Rimmer, Joanne
Rana, Batika M.J.
Lund, Valerie J.
McKenzie, Andrew N.J.
Lam, Emily P.S.
Powell, Nicholas
Orban, Nara
Lennartz-Walker, Melissa
Durham, Stephen R.
Hopkins, Claire
Ying, Sun
Cousins, David J.
AuthorAffiliation e Division of Transplantation Immunology and Mucosal Biology and Medical Research Council Centre for Transplantation, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
b Allergy and Medical Rhinology Section, Royal National Throat Nose Ear Hospital, University College London, London, United Kingdom
a Division of Asthma, Allergy and Lung Biology, Guy's Hospital, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
c Medical Research Council Laboratory of Molecular Biology, Cambridge, United Kingdom
g Department of ENT, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital, London, United Kingdom
h Medical Research Council and Asthma UK Centre in Allergic Mechanisms of Asthma, London, United Kingdom
f Department of Infection, Immunity and Inflammation, NIHR Leicester Respiratory Biomedical Research Unit, Leicester Institute for Lung Health, University of Leicester, Leicester, United Kingdom
d Section of Allergy and Clinical Immunology, National Heart and Lung Institute, Imperial College London, London, United Kingdom
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  surname: Hopkins
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  organization: Department of ENT, Guy's and St Thomas' Hospital, London, United Kingdom
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  surname: Ying
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  surname: Till
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  email: stephen.till@kcl.ac.uk
  organization: Division of Asthma, Allergy and Lung Biology, Guy's Hospital, King's College London, London, United Kingdom
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26684290$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c567t-211cc25817670262be511eecffcb7a765f35dabad47b1d3ca821b92b6540faef3
IEDL.DBID .~1
ISSN 0091-6749
1097-6825
IngestDate Tue Sep 30 15:34:18 EDT 2025
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IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 5
Keywords IL-17RB
IL-25
CRSwNP
T-cell phenotype
IL-33
T-cell receptor Vβ repertoire
ST2
ILC2
TH2 cells
microarray
AIM2
Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps
TCR Vβ
nasal mucosa
TH17 cells
CRTH2
CDR3
T(H)17 cells
T(H)2 cells
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY license.
Copyright © 2015 The Authors. Published by Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
This is an open access article under the CC BY license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/).
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MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c567t-211cc25817670262be511eecffcb7a765f35dabad47b1d3ca821b92b6540faef3
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
These authors contributed equally to this work.
ORCID 0000-0002-2169-9231
OpenAccessLink https://www.sciencedirect.com/science/article/pii/S0091674915015730
PMID 26684290
PQID 1787824080
PQPubID 105664
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crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jaci_2015_10_019
crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_jaci_2015_10_019
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Snippet Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP) in Western countries is characterized by eosinophilia, IgE production, and TH2 cytokine expression. Type 2...
Background Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyposis (CRSwNP) in Western countries is characterized by eosinophilia, IgE production, and TH2 cytokine...
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StartPage 1514
SubjectTerms Cell culture
Chronic Disease
Chronic rhinosinusitis with nasal polyps
Cloning
Cytokines
Eosinophilia - immunology
Gene expression
Genotype & phenotype
Humans
IL-17RB
IL-25
IL-33
Interleukin-17 - immunology
Interleukin-33 - immunology
Lymphocytes
Mechanisms of Allergy and Clinical Immunology
microarray
nasal mucosa
Nasal Mucosa - immunology
Nasal Polyps - immunology
Rhinitis - immunology
Sinusitis - immunology
ST2
Studies
T cell receptors
T-cell phenotype
T-cell receptor Vβ repertoire
Th17 Cells - immunology
TH17 cells
TH2 cells
Th2 Cells - immunology
Title IL-25/IL-33–responsive TH2 cells characterize nasal polyps with a default TH17 signature in nasal mucosa
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0091674915015730
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.jaci.2015.10.019
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26684290
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1787824080
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1787762908
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1790964750
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4852988
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