Oxidative Stress in the Pathophysiology of Kidney Disease: Implications for Noninvasive Monitoring and Identification of Biomarkers
Kidney disease represents a serious global health problem. One of the main concerns is its late diagnosis, only feasible in a progressed disease state. The lack of a clinical manifestation in the early stages and the fact that the commonly measured parameters of renal function are markedly reduced o...
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| Published in | Oxidative medicine and cellular longevity Vol. 2020; no. 2020; pp. 1 - 11 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Cairo, Egypt
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
2020
Hindawi John Wiley & Sons, Inc |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1942-0900 1942-0994 1942-0994 |
| DOI | 10.1155/2020/5478708 |
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| Abstract | Kidney disease represents a serious global health problem. One of the main concerns is its late diagnosis, only feasible in a progressed disease state. The lack of a clinical manifestation in the early stages and the fact that the commonly measured parameters of renal function are markedly reduced only during advanced stages of the disease are the main cause. Changes at the molecular level of the kidney tissue occur even before nitrogenous substances, such as creatinine and urea, start to accumulate in the blood. Renal proximal tubules contain a large number of mitochondria and are critical for the energy-demanding process of reabsorption of water and solutes. Mitochondria are the largest producers of oxygen radicals, which, in turn, increase the susceptibility of kidneys to oxidative stress-induced damage. Free radicals and prooxidants produced during acute or chronic kidney injury may further aggravate the course of the disease and play a role in the pathogenesis of subsequent complications. Prevention might be the solution in CKD, but patients are often reluctant to undergo preventive examinations. Noninvasive markers and the possibility to obtain samples at home might help to increase compliance. This review will provide an overview of the possible uses of markers of oxidative status in noninvasive biofluids in patients with renal disease. |
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| AbstractList | Kidney disease represents a serious global health problem. One of the main concerns is its late diagnosis, only feasible in a progressed disease state. The lack of a clinical manifestation in the early stages and the fact that the commonly measured parameters of renal function are markedly reduced only during advanced stages of the disease are the main cause. Changes at the molecular level of the kidney tissue occur even before nitrogenous substances, such as creatinine and urea, start to accumulate in the blood. Renal proximal tubules contain a large number of mitochondria and are critical for the energy-demanding process of reabsorption of water and solutes. Mitochondria are the largest producers of oxygen radicals, which, in turn, increase the susceptibility of kidneys to oxidative stress-induced damage. Free radicals and prooxidants produced during acute or chronic kidney injury may further aggravate the course of the disease and play a role in the pathogenesis of subsequent complications. Prevention might be the solution in CKD, but patients are often reluctant to undergo preventive examinations. Noninvasive markers and the possibility to obtain samples at home might help to increase compliance. This review will provide an overview of the possible uses of markers of oxidative status in noninvasive biofluids in patients with renal disease. Kidney disease represents a serious global health problem. One of the main concerns is its late diagnosis, only feasible in a progressed disease state. The lack of a clinical manifestation in the early stages and the fact that the commonly measured parameters of renal function are markedly reduced only during advanced stages of the disease are the main cause. Changes at the molecular level of the kidney tissue occur even before nitrogenous substances, such as creatinine and urea, start to accumulate in the blood. Renal proximal tubules contain a large number of mitochondria and are critical for the energy-demanding process of reabsorption of water and solutes. Mitochondria are the largest producers of oxygen radicals, which, in turn, increase the susceptibility of kidneys to oxidative stress-induced damage. Free radicals and prooxidants produced during acute or chronic kidney injury may further aggravate the course of the disease and play a role in the pathogenesis of subsequent complications. Prevention might be the solution in CKD, but patients are often reluctant to undergo preventive examinations. Noninvasive markers and the possibility to obtain samples at home might help to increase compliance. This review will provide an overview of the possible uses of markers of oxidative status in noninvasive biofluids in patients with renal disease.Kidney disease represents a serious global health problem. One of the main concerns is its late diagnosis, only feasible in a progressed disease state. The lack of a clinical manifestation in the early stages and the fact that the commonly measured parameters of renal function are markedly reduced only during advanced stages of the disease are the main cause. Changes at the molecular level of the kidney tissue occur even before nitrogenous substances, such as creatinine and urea, start to accumulate in the blood. Renal proximal tubules contain a large number of mitochondria and are critical for the energy-demanding process of reabsorption of water and solutes. Mitochondria are the largest producers of oxygen radicals, which, in turn, increase the susceptibility of kidneys to oxidative stress-induced damage. Free radicals and prooxidants produced during acute or chronic kidney injury may further aggravate the course of the disease and play a role in the pathogenesis of subsequent complications. Prevention might be the solution in CKD, but patients are often reluctant to undergo preventive examinations. Noninvasive markers and the possibility to obtain samples at home might help to increase compliance. This review will provide an overview of the possible uses of markers of oxidative status in noninvasive biofluids in patients with renal disease. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Bábíčková, Janka Gurecká, Radana Tóthová, Ľubomíra Gyurászová, Marianna |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 Institute of Medical Physics, Biophysics, Informatics and Telemedicine, Faculty of Medicine in Bratislava, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia 1 Institute of Molecular Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine in Bratislava, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia 3 Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Institute of Molecular Biomedicine, Faculty of Medicine in Bratislava, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia – name: 2 Institute of Medical Physics, Biophysics, Informatics and Telemedicine, Faculty of Medicine in Bratislava, Comenius University, Bratislava, Slovakia – name: 3 Department of Clinical Medicine, University of Bergen, Bergen, Norway |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Gyuraszova, Marianna – sequence: 2 fullname: Gurecka, Radana – sequence: 3 fullname: Babickova, Janka – sequence: 4 fullname: Tothova, Lubomira |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32082479$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright © 2020 Marianna Gyurászová et al. COPYRIGHT 2020 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Copyright © 2020 Marianna Gyurászová et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License (the “License”), which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License. http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0 Copyright © 2020 Marianna Gyurászová et al. 2020 |
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| Snippet | Kidney disease represents a serious global health problem. One of the main concerns is its late diagnosis, only feasible in a progressed disease state. The... |
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| SubjectTerms | Active oxygen Antioxidants Biomarkers Carbohydrates Deoxyribonucleic acid Development and progression DNA Enzymes Free radicals Inflammation Ischemia Kidney diseases Metabolism Mitochondria Nitrogen Oxidation Oxidative stress Patients Proteins Review Sepsis Urine |
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| Title | Oxidative Stress in the Pathophysiology of Kidney Disease: Implications for Noninvasive Monitoring and Identification of Biomarkers |
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