再生水灌溉对土壤和葡萄品质的影响

2011—2013年,经过3年小区实验,分析了再生水灌溉对土壤和葡萄品质的影响。实验结果表明,再生水区的土壤总氮、总磷和有机质的含量呈现低于清水对照区的趋势,而硝态氮与碱解氮含量却高于清水对照区。再生水灌溉区土壤Cd含量高于清水对照区,而Pb、Cu的含量均低于清水对照区。土壤中重金属有一定的积累现象,但均未超出《土壤环境质量标准（GB 15618—1995）》中的重金属限量值,说明短期再生水灌溉未造成土壤重金属污染。再生水灌溉在一定程度上能提高葡萄的产量,但对葡萄的品质未产生有利的影响。3年实验中,再生水灌溉区葡萄的重金属含量低于清水灌溉区,说明短期再生水灌溉对葡萄重金属含量的影响不大。研究表...

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Bibliographic Details
Published in农业资源与环境学报 Vol. 33; no. 2; pp. 149 - 156
Main Author 张文莉 李阳 王文全
Format Journal Article
LanguageChinese
Published 农业农村部环境保护科研监测所 10.03.2016
中国农业生态环境保护协会
Subjects
再生水
土壤
葡萄品质
重金属
再生水
葡萄品质
重金属
土壤
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ISSN2095-6819
2095-6819

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Summary:2011—2013年,经过3年小区实验,分析了再生水灌溉对土壤和葡萄品质的影响。实验结果表明,再生水区的土壤总氮、总磷和有机质的含量呈现低于清水对照区的趋势,而硝态氮与碱解氮含量却高于清水对照区。再生水灌溉区土壤Cd含量高于清水对照区,而Pb、Cu的含量均低于清水对照区。土壤中重金属有一定的积累现象,但均未超出《土壤环境质量标准（GB 15618—1995）》中的重金属限量值,说明短期再生水灌溉未造成土壤重金属污染。再生水灌溉在一定程度上能提高葡萄的产量,但对葡萄的品质未产生有利的影响。3年实验中,再生水灌溉区葡萄的重金属含量低于清水灌溉区,说明短期再生水灌溉对葡萄重金属含量的影响不大。研究表明再生水可以用作灌溉用水,但再生水中重金属对环境的影响是长期的、积累的、复杂的,要确保再生水灌溉的安全还需进一步研究。
Bibliography:12-1437/S
ZHANG Wen-li, LI Yang, WANG Wen-quan （College of Grassland and Environmental Science, Xinjiang Agricultural University, Urumchi 830052, China）
The study analyzed the effects of reclaimed water irrigation on soil and quality of grape through three years of experiment from 2011 to 2013. The experimental results showed that the contents of total nitrogen, total phosphorus and organic matter in reclaimed water area were lower than that in the control area, while the contents of nitrate nitrogen and available nitrogen were higher than in the control area. The content of soil Cd in reclaimed water irrigation district was higher than that in the control area, but the contents of Cu and Pb were lower than that of the control area. The heavy metals in soil had a certain accumulation phenomenon, but they did not exceed the limited value of heavy metals in Soil Environmental Quality Standard （GB 15618--1995）, indicating that short-term reclaimed water irrigation did not cause heavy metal pollution in soil. Recla
ISSN:2095-6819
2095-6819