Clinical guidelines for interstitial cystitis and hypersensitive bladder updated in 2015

Clinical guidelines for interstitial cystitis and hypersensitive bladder have been updated as of 2015. The guidelines define interstitial cystitis by the presence of hypersensitive bladder symptoms (discomfort, pressure or pain in the bladder usually associated with urinary frequency and nocturia) a...

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Published inInternational journal of urology Vol. 23; no. 7; pp. 542 - 549
Main Authors Homma, Yukio, Ueda, Tomohiro, Tomoe, Hikaru, Lin, Alex TL, Kuo, Hann-Chorng, Lee, Ming-Huei, Oh, Seung-June, Kim, Joon Chul, Lee, Kyu-Sung
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Australia Blackwell Publishing Ltd 01.07.2016
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ISSN0919-8172
1442-2042
DOI10.1111/iju.13118

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Abstract Clinical guidelines for interstitial cystitis and hypersensitive bladder have been updated as of 2015. The guidelines define interstitial cystitis by the presence of hypersensitive bladder symptoms (discomfort, pressure or pain in the bladder usually associated with urinary frequency and nocturia) and bladder pathology, after excluding other diseases explaining symptoms. Interstitial cystitis is further classified by bladder pathology; either Hunner type interstitial cystitis with Hunner lesions or non‐Hunner type interstitial cystitis with mucosal bleeding after distension in the absence of Hunner lesions. Hypersensitive bladder refers to a condition, where hypersensitive bladder symptoms are present, but bladder pathology or other explainable diseases are unproven. Interstitial cystitis and hypersensitive bladder severely affect patients' quality of life as a result of disabling symptoms and/or comorbidities. Reported prevalence suggestive of these disorders varies greatly from 0.01% to >6%. Pathophysiology would be an interaction of multiple factors including urothelial dysfunction, inflammation, neural hyperactivity, exogenous substances and extrabladder disorders. Definite diagnosis of interstitial cystitis and hypersensitive bladder requires cystoscopy with or without hydrodistension. Most of the therapeutic options lack a high level of evidence, leaving a few as recommended therapeutic options.
AbstractList Clinical guidelines for interstitial cystitis and hypersensitive bladder have been updated as of 2015. The guidelines define interstitial cystitis by the presence of hypersensitive bladder symptoms (discomfort, pressure or pain in the bladder usually associated with urinary frequency and nocturia) and bladder pathology, after excluding other diseases explaining symptoms. Interstitial cystitis is further classified by bladder pathology; either Hunner type interstitial cystitis with Hunner lesions or non‐Hunner type interstitial cystitis with mucosal bleeding after distension in the absence of Hunner lesions. Hypersensitive bladder refers to a condition, where hypersensitive bladder symptoms are present, but bladder pathology or other explainable diseases are unproven. Interstitial cystitis and hypersensitive bladder severely affect patients' quality of life as a result of disabling symptoms and/or comorbidities. Reported prevalence suggestive of these disorders varies greatly from 0.01% to >6%. Pathophysiology would be an interaction of multiple factors including urothelial dysfunction, inflammation, neural hyperactivity, exogenous substances and extrabladder disorders. Definite diagnosis of interstitial cystitis and hypersensitive bladder requires cystoscopy with or without hydrodistension. Most of the therapeutic options lack a high level of evidence, leaving a few as recommended therapeutic options.
Author Oh, Seung-June
Homma, Yukio
Lee, Ming-Huei
Lee, Kyu-Sung
Tomoe, Hikaru
Kim, Joon Chul
Lin, Alex TL
Kuo, Hann-Chorng
Ueda, Tomohiro
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Yukio
  surname: Homma
  fullname: Homma, Yukio
  email: homma-uro@umin.ac.jp
  organization: Department of Urology, Graduate School of Medicine, The University of Tokyo, Tokyo, Japan
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Tomohiro
  surname: Ueda
  fullname: Ueda, Tomohiro
  organization: Department of Urology, Ueda Clinic, Kyoto, Japan
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  givenname: Hikaru
  surname: Tomoe
  fullname: Tomoe, Hikaru
  organization: Department of Urology, Tokyo Women's Medical University Medical Center East, Tokyo, Japan
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Alex TL
  surname: Lin
  fullname: Lin, Alex TL
  organization: Department of Urology, National Yang Ming University and Taipei Veterans General Hospital, Taipei, Taiwan
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Hann-Chorng
  surname: Kuo
  fullname: Kuo, Hann-Chorng
  organization: Department of Urology, Buddhist Tzu Chi General Hospital and School of Medicine, Tzu Chi University, HualienTaiwan
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Ming-Huei
  surname: Lee
  fullname: Lee, Ming-Huei
  organization: Department of Urology, Feng-Yuan Hospital, Taichung, Taiwan
– sequence: 7
  givenname: Seung-June
  surname: Oh
  fullname: Oh, Seung-June
  organization: Department of Urology, Seoul National University, Seoul, Korea
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Joon Chul
  surname: Kim
  fullname: Kim, Joon Chul
  organization: Department of Urology, The Catholic University of Korea, Seoul, Korea
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Kyu-Sung
  surname: Lee
  fullname: Lee, Kyu-Sung
  organization: Department of Urology, Sung Kyun Kwan University School of Medicine, Seoul, Korea
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Keywords hypersensitive bladder
guidelines
Hunner lesions
interstitial cystitis
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SubjectTerms guidelines
Hunner lesions
hypersensitive bladder
interstitial cystitis
Title Clinical guidelines for interstitial cystitis and hypersensitive bladder updated in 2015
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https://onlinelibrary.wiley.com/doi/abs/10.1111%2Fiju.13118
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