Using nano-chitosan for harvesting microalga Nannochloropsis sp

► Nano-chitosan performed better than chitosan in terms of biomass recovery and dosage. ► Biomass recovery was increased by 9% for nano-chitosan. ► Optimum dosage by adjusting pH was decreased by 40% for nano-chitosan. ► The best initial cell density was 665×106cells/ml for minimum flocculant dosage...

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Published inBioresource technology Vol. 131; pp. 555 - 559
Main Authors Farid, Mohammad Sadegh, Shariati, Ahmad, Badakhshan, Amir, Anvaripour, Bagher
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Kidlington Elsevier Ltd 01.03.2013
Elsevier
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0960-8524
1873-2976
1873-2976
DOI10.1016/j.biortech.2013.01.058

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Abstract ► Nano-chitosan performed better than chitosan in terms of biomass recovery and dosage. ► Biomass recovery was increased by 9% for nano-chitosan. ► Optimum dosage by adjusting pH was decreased by 40% for nano-chitosan. ► The best initial cell density was 665×106cells/ml for minimum flocculant dosage consumption. ► Recycled water of flocculated medium with carbon content increases algae growth. In this study, chitosan and nano-chitosan were used as flocculants agents for harvesting microalga Nannochloropsis sp. chitosan was modified to nano-chitosan by crosslinking with sodium tripolyphosphate. The effects of type and dosage of flocculants and the pH of the culture were investigated on biomass recovery. Optimum dosages for both bio-flocculants were found. The results showed that the dosage of flocculant consumption decreases by 40% and biomass recovery increases by 9% when nano-chitosan instead of chitosan is used as flocculant agent. Also, the recycled water from the harvesting process was reused which increases the growth of microalgae by about 7%. Finally, the cost analysis of harvesting process showed the feasibility of using nano-chitosan as flocculation agent.
AbstractList ► Nano-chitosan performed better than chitosan in terms of biomass recovery and dosage. ► Biomass recovery was increased by 9% for nano-chitosan. ► Optimum dosage by adjusting pH was decreased by 40% for nano-chitosan. ► The best initial cell density was 665×106cells/ml for minimum flocculant dosage consumption. ► Recycled water of flocculated medium with carbon content increases algae growth. In this study, chitosan and nano-chitosan were used as flocculants agents for harvesting microalga Nannochloropsis sp. chitosan was modified to nano-chitosan by crosslinking with sodium tripolyphosphate. The effects of type and dosage of flocculants and the pH of the culture were investigated on biomass recovery. Optimum dosages for both bio-flocculants were found. The results showed that the dosage of flocculant consumption decreases by 40% and biomass recovery increases by 9% when nano-chitosan instead of chitosan is used as flocculant agent. Also, the recycled water from the harvesting process was reused which increases the growth of microalgae by about 7%. Finally, the cost analysis of harvesting process showed the feasibility of using nano-chitosan as flocculation agent.
In this study, chitosan and nano-chitosan were used as flocculants agents for harvesting microalga Nannochloropsis sp. chitosan was modified to nano-chitosan by crosslinking with sodium tripolyphosphate. The effects of type and dosage of flocculants and the pH of the culture were investigated on biomass recovery. Optimum dosages for both bio-flocculants were found. The results showed that the dosage of flocculant consumption decreases by 40% and biomass recovery increases by 9% when nano-chitosan instead of chitosan is used as flocculant agent. Also, the recycled water from the harvesting process was reused which increases the growth of microalgae by about 7%. Finally, the cost analysis of harvesting process showed the feasibility of using nano-chitosan as flocculation agent.
In this study, chitosan and nano-chitosan were used as flocculants agents for harvesting microalga Nannochloropsis sp. chitosan was modified to nano-chitosan by crosslinking with sodium tripolyphosphate. The effects of type and dosage of flocculants and the pH of the culture were investigated on biomass recovery. Optimum dosages for both bio-flocculants were found. The results showed that the dosage of flocculant consumption decreases by 40% and biomass recovery increases by 9% when nano-chitosan instead of chitosan is used as flocculant agent. Also, the recycled water from the harvesting process was reused which increases the growth of microalgae by about 7%. Finally, the cost analysis of harvesting process showed the feasibility of using nano-chitosan as flocculation agent.In this study, chitosan and nano-chitosan were used as flocculants agents for harvesting microalga Nannochloropsis sp. chitosan was modified to nano-chitosan by crosslinking with sodium tripolyphosphate. The effects of type and dosage of flocculants and the pH of the culture were investigated on biomass recovery. Optimum dosages for both bio-flocculants were found. The results showed that the dosage of flocculant consumption decreases by 40% and biomass recovery increases by 9% when nano-chitosan instead of chitosan is used as flocculant agent. Also, the recycled water from the harvesting process was reused which increases the growth of microalgae by about 7%. Finally, the cost analysis of harvesting process showed the feasibility of using nano-chitosan as flocculation agent.
Author Farid, Mohammad Sadegh
Anvaripour, Bagher
Badakhshan, Amir
Shariati, Ahmad
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  organization: Abadan Faculty of Petroleum Engineering, Petroleum University of Technology, Abadan, Iran
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Keywords Crosslinking
Nano-chitosan
Chitosan
Algae harvesting
Flocculation
Heterokontophyta
Eustigmatophyceae
Algae
Harvesting
Alga
Microorganism
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
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Snippet ► Nano-chitosan performed better than chitosan in terms of biomass recovery and dosage. ► Biomass recovery was increased by 9% for nano-chitosan. ► Optimum...
In this study, chitosan and nano-chitosan were used as flocculants agents for harvesting microalga Nannochloropsis sp. chitosan was modified to nano-chitosan...
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SubjectTerms Algae harvesting
Batch Cell Culture Techniques
Batch Cell Culture Techniques - methods
Biological and medical sciences
Biomass
Bioreactors
Bioreactors - microbiology
Cell Proliferation
Cell Survival
chemistry
Chitosan
Chitosan - chemistry
cost analysis
Crosslinking
Culture
Dosage
dose response
Flocculation
Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology
growth & development
Harvesting
isolation & purification
methods
microalgae
Microalgae - growth & development
Microalgae - isolation & purification
microbiology
Nannochloropsis
Nano-chitosan
Nanostructure
Nanostructures
Nanostructures - chemistry
Recovering
Recycled
sodium tripolyphosphate
Title Using nano-chitosan for harvesting microalga Nannochloropsis sp
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.biortech.2013.01.058
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/23415940
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1314704853
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1365047476
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1500771700
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1709772161
Volume 131
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