Nomograms for two-dimensional echocardiography derived valvular and arterial dimensions in Caucasian children
Despite recent advances, current pediatric echocardiographic nomograms for valvular and arterial dimensions remain limited. We prospectively studied healthy Caucasian Italian children by two-dimensional (2D) echocardiography. Echocardiographic measurements for 18 valvular and arterial dimensions wer...
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| Published in | Journal of cardiology Vol. 69; no. 1; pp. 208 - 215 |
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| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier Ltd
01.01.2017
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0914-5087 1876-4738 1876-4738 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.jjcc.2016.03.010 |
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| Abstract | Despite recent advances, current pediatric echocardiographic nomograms for valvular and arterial dimensions remain limited.
We prospectively studied healthy Caucasian Italian children by two-dimensional (2D) echocardiography. Echocardiographic measurements for 18 valvular and arterial dimensions were performed and models were generated testing for linear, logarithmic, exponential, and square root relationships. Heteroscedasticity was accounted for by White or Breusch–Pagan test. Age, weight, height, heart rate, and body surface area (BSA) were used as independent variables in different analyses to predict the mean values of each measurement. Structured Z-scores were then computed.
In all, 1151 subjects (age 0 days to 17 years; 45% females; BSA 0.12–2.12m2) were studied. The Haycock formula was used when presenting data as predicted values (mean±2 SDs) for a given BSA and within equations relating echocardiographic measurements to BSA. The predicted values and Z-score boundaries for all measurements are presented.
We report echocardiographic nomograms for valvular and arterial dimensions derived from a large population of children. Integration of these data with those of previous reports would allow for a comprehensive coverage of pediatric 2D echocardiographic nomograms for measurement of 2D cardiac structures. |
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| AbstractList | Despite recent advances, current pediatric echocardiographic nomograms for valvular and arterial dimensions remain limited.
We prospectively studied healthy Caucasian Italian children by two-dimensional (2D) echocardiography. Echocardiographic measurements for 18 valvular and arterial dimensions were performed and models were generated testing for linear, logarithmic, exponential, and square root relationships. Heteroscedasticity was accounted for by White or Breusch-Pagan test. Age, weight, height, heart rate, and body surface area (BSA) were used as independent variables in different analyses to predict the mean values of each measurement. Structured Z-scores were then computed.
In all, 1151 subjects (age 0 days to 17 years; 45% females; BSA 0.12-2.12m
) were studied. The Haycock formula was used when presenting data as predicted values (mean±2 SDs) for a given BSA and within equations relating echocardiographic measurements to BSA. The predicted values and Z-score boundaries for all measurements are presented.
We report echocardiographic nomograms for valvular and arterial dimensions derived from a large population of children. Integration of these data with those of previous reports would allow for a comprehensive coverage of pediatric 2D echocardiographic nomograms for measurement of 2D cardiac structures. Abstract Background Despite recent advances, current pediatric echocardiographic nomograms for valvular and arterial dimensions remain limited. Methods We prospectively studied healthy Caucasian Italian children by two-dimensional (2D) echocardiography. Echocardiographic measurements for 18 valvular and arterial dimensions were performed and models were generated testing for linear, logarithmic, exponential, and square root relationships. Heteroscedasticity was accounted for by White or Breusch–Pagan test. Age, weight, height, heart rate, and body surface area (BSA) were used as independent variables in different analyses to predict the mean values of each measurement. Structured Z -scores were then computed. Results In all, 1151 subjects (age 0 days to 17 years; 45% females; BSA 0.12–2.12 m2 ) were studied. The Haycock formula was used when presenting data as predicted values (mean ± 2 SDs) for a given BSA and within equations relating echocardiographic measurements to BSA. The predicted values and Z -score boundaries for all measurements are presented. Conclusions We report echocardiographic nomograms for valvular and arterial dimensions derived from a large population of children. Integration of these data with those of previous reports would allow for a comprehensive coverage of pediatric 2D echocardiographic nomograms for measurement of 2D cardiac structures. Despite recent advances, current pediatric echocardiographic nomograms for valvular and arterial dimensions remain limited. We prospectively studied healthy Caucasian Italian children by two-dimensional (2D) echocardiography. Echocardiographic measurements for 18 valvular and arterial dimensions were performed and models were generated testing for linear, logarithmic, exponential, and square root relationships. Heteroscedasticity was accounted for by White or Breusch–Pagan test. Age, weight, height, heart rate, and body surface area (BSA) were used as independent variables in different analyses to predict the mean values of each measurement. Structured Z-scores were then computed. In all, 1151 subjects (age 0 days to 17 years; 45% females; BSA 0.12–2.12m2) were studied. The Haycock formula was used when presenting data as predicted values (mean±2 SDs) for a given BSA and within equations relating echocardiographic measurements to BSA. The predicted values and Z-score boundaries for all measurements are presented. We report echocardiographic nomograms for valvular and arterial dimensions derived from a large population of children. Integration of these data with those of previous reports would allow for a comprehensive coverage of pediatric 2D echocardiographic nomograms for measurement of 2D cardiac structures. Despite recent advances, current pediatric echocardiographic nomograms for valvular and arterial dimensions remain limited.BACKGROUNDDespite recent advances, current pediatric echocardiographic nomograms for valvular and arterial dimensions remain limited.We prospectively studied healthy Caucasian Italian children by two-dimensional (2D) echocardiography. Echocardiographic measurements for 18 valvular and arterial dimensions were performed and models were generated testing for linear, logarithmic, exponential, and square root relationships. Heteroscedasticity was accounted for by White or Breusch-Pagan test. Age, weight, height, heart rate, and body surface area (BSA) were used as independent variables in different analyses to predict the mean values of each measurement. Structured Z-scores were then computed.METHODSWe prospectively studied healthy Caucasian Italian children by two-dimensional (2D) echocardiography. Echocardiographic measurements for 18 valvular and arterial dimensions were performed and models were generated testing for linear, logarithmic, exponential, and square root relationships. Heteroscedasticity was accounted for by White or Breusch-Pagan test. Age, weight, height, heart rate, and body surface area (BSA) were used as independent variables in different analyses to predict the mean values of each measurement. Structured Z-scores were then computed.In all, 1151 subjects (age 0 days to 17 years; 45% females; BSA 0.12-2.12m2) were studied. The Haycock formula was used when presenting data as predicted values (mean±2 SDs) for a given BSA and within equations relating echocardiographic measurements to BSA. The predicted values and Z-score boundaries for all measurements are presented.RESULTSIn all, 1151 subjects (age 0 days to 17 years; 45% females; BSA 0.12-2.12m2) were studied. The Haycock formula was used when presenting data as predicted values (mean±2 SDs) for a given BSA and within equations relating echocardiographic measurements to BSA. The predicted values and Z-score boundaries for all measurements are presented.We report echocardiographic nomograms for valvular and arterial dimensions derived from a large population of children. Integration of these data with those of previous reports would allow for a comprehensive coverage of pediatric 2D echocardiographic nomograms for measurement of 2D cardiac structures.CONCLUSIONSWe report echocardiographic nomograms for valvular and arterial dimensions derived from a large population of children. Integration of these data with those of previous reports would allow for a comprehensive coverage of pediatric 2D echocardiographic nomograms for measurement of 2D cardiac structures. |
| Author | Assanta, Nadia Molinaro, Sabrina Giordano, Raffaele Spadoni, Isabella Iervasi, Giorgio Maura, Crocetti Marco, Marotta Kutty, Shelby Cantinotti, Massimiliano Scalese, Marco Murzi, Bruno |
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| Snippet | Despite recent advances, current pediatric echocardiographic nomograms for valvular and arterial dimensions remain limited.
We prospectively studied healthy... Abstract Background Despite recent advances, current pediatric echocardiographic nomograms for valvular and arterial dimensions remain limited. Methods We... Despite recent advances, current pediatric echocardiographic nomograms for valvular and arterial dimensions remain limited.BACKGROUNDDespite recent advances,... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adolescent Arteries - diagnostic imaging Body Surface Area Body Weight Cardiovascular Child Child, Preschool Children Echocardiography Echocardiography - methods Echocardiography - statistics & numerical data European Continental Ancestry Group Female Healthy Volunteers Heart Valves - diagnostic imaging Humans Infant Infant, Newborn Italy Male Nomograms Prospective Studies Reference Values |
| Title | Nomograms for two-dimensional echocardiography derived valvular and arterial dimensions in Caucasian children |
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