Outcome of Colonization of Apis mellifera by Nosema ceranae
A multiplex PCR-based method, in which two small-subunit rRNA regions are simultaneously amplified in a single reaction, was designed for parallel detection of honeybee microsporidians (Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae). Each of two pairs of primers exclusively amplified the 16S rRNA targeted gene of...
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| Published in | Applied and Environmental Microbiology Vol. 73; no. 20; pp. 6331 - 6338 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Washington, DC
American Society for Microbiology
01.10.2007
American Society for Microbiology (ASM) |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0099-2240 1098-5336 |
| DOI | 10.1128/AEM.00270-07 |
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| Abstract | A multiplex PCR-based method, in which two small-subunit rRNA regions are simultaneously amplified in a single reaction, was designed for parallel detection of honeybee microsporidians (Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae). Each of two pairs of primers exclusively amplified the 16S rRNA targeted gene of a specific microsporidian. The multiplex PCR assay was useful for specific detection of the two species of microsporidians related to bee nosemosis, not only in purified spores but also in honeybee homogenates and in naturally infected bees. The multiplex PCR assay was also able to detect coinfections by the two species. Screening of bee samples from Spain, Switzerland, France, and Germany using the PCR technique revealed a greater presence of N. ceranae than of N. apis in Europe, although both species are widely distributed. From the year 2000 onward, statistically significant differences have been found in the proportions of Nosema spp. spore-positive samples collected between and within years. In the first period examined (1999 to 2002), the smallest number of samples diagnosed as Nosema positive was found during the summer months, showing clear seasonality in the diagnosis, which is characteristic of N. apis. From 2003 onward a change in the tendency resulted in an increase in Nosema-positive samples in all months until 2005, when a total absence of seasonality was detected. A significant causative association between the presence of N. ceranae and hive depopulation clearly indicates that the colonization of Apis mellifera by N. ceranae is related to bee losses. |
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| AbstractList | A multiplex PCR-based method, in which two small-subunit rRNA regions are simultaneously amplified in a single reaction, was designed for parallel detection of honeybee microsporidians (Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae). Each of two pairs of primers exclusively amplified the 16S rRNA targeted gene of a specific microsporidian. The multiplex PCR assay was useful for specific detection of the two species of microsporidians related to bee nosemosis, not only in purified spores but also in honeybee homogenates and in naturally infected bees. The multiplex PCR assay was also able to detect coinfections by the two species. Screening of bee samples from Spain, Switzerland, France, and Germany using the PCR technique revealed a greater presence of N. ceranae than of N. apis in Europe, although both species are widely distributed. From the year 2000 onward, statistically significant differences have been found in the proportions of Nosema spp. spore-positive samples collected between and within years. In the first period examined (1999 to 2002), the smallest number of samples diagnosed as Nosema positive was found during the summer months, showing clear seasonality in the diagnosis, which is characteristic of N. apis. From 2003 onward a change in the tendency resulted in an increase in Nosema-positive samples in all months until 2005, when a total absence of seasonality was detected. A significant causative association between the presence of N. ceranae and hive depopulation clearly indicates that the colonization of Apis mellifera by N. ceranae is related to bee losses. A multiplex PCR-based method, in which two small-subunit rRNA regions are simultaneously amplified in a single reaction, was designed for parallel detection of honeybee microsporidians ( Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae ). Each of two pairs of primers exclusively amplified the 16S rRNA targeted gene of a specific microsporidian. The multiplex PCR assay was useful for specific detection of the two species of microsporidians related to bee nosemosis, not only in purified spores but also in honeybee homogenates and in naturally infected bees. The multiplex PCR assay was also able to detect coinfections by the two species. Screening of bee samples from Spain, Switzerland, France, and Germany using the PCR technique revealed a greater presence of N. ceranae than of N. apis in Europe, although both species are widely distributed. From the year 2000 onward, statistically significant differences have been found in the proportions of Nosema spp. spore-positive samples collected between and within years. In the first period examined (1999 to 2002), the smallest number of samples diagnosed as Nosema positive was found during the summer months, showing clear seasonality in the diagnosis, which is characteristic of N. apis . From 2003 onward a change in the tendency resulted in an increase in Nosema -positive samples in all months until 2005, when a total absence of seasonality was detected. A significant causative association between the presence of N. ceranae and hive depopulation clearly indicates that the colonization of Apis mellifera by N. ceranae is related to bee losses. A multiplex PCR-based method, in which two small-subunit rRNA regions are simultaneously amplified in a single reaction, was designed for parallel detection of honeybee microsporidians (Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae). Each of two pairs of primers exclusively amplified the 16S rRNA targeted gene of a specific microsporidian. The multiplex PCR assay was useful for specific detection of the two species of microsporidians related to bee nosemosis, not only in purified spores but also in honeybee homogenates and in naturally infected bees. The multiplex PCR assay was also able to detect coinfections by the two species. Screening of bee samples from Spain, Switzerland, France, and Germany using the PCR technique revealed a greater presence of N. ceranae than of N. apis in Europe, although both species are widely distributed. From the year 2000 onward, statistically significant differences have been found in the proportions of Nosema spp. spore-positive samples collected between and within years. In the first period examined (1999 to 2002), the smallest number of samples diagnosed as Nosema positive was found during the summer months, showing clear seasonality in the diagnosis, which is characteristic of N. apis. From 2003 onward a change in the tendency resulted in an increase in Nosema-positive samples in all months until 2005, when a total absence of seasonality was detected. A significant causative association between the presence of N. ceranae and hive depopulation clearly indicates that the colonization of Apis mellifera by N. ceranae is related to bee losses.A multiplex PCR-based method, in which two small-subunit rRNA regions are simultaneously amplified in a single reaction, was designed for parallel detection of honeybee microsporidians (Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae). Each of two pairs of primers exclusively amplified the 16S rRNA targeted gene of a specific microsporidian. The multiplex PCR assay was useful for specific detection of the two species of microsporidians related to bee nosemosis, not only in purified spores but also in honeybee homogenates and in naturally infected bees. The multiplex PCR assay was also able to detect coinfections by the two species. Screening of bee samples from Spain, Switzerland, France, and Germany using the PCR technique revealed a greater presence of N. ceranae than of N. apis in Europe, although both species are widely distributed. From the year 2000 onward, statistically significant differences have been found in the proportions of Nosema spp. spore-positive samples collected between and within years. In the first period examined (1999 to 2002), the smallest number of samples diagnosed as Nosema positive was found during the summer months, showing clear seasonality in the diagnosis, which is characteristic of N. apis. From 2003 onward a change in the tendency resulted in an increase in Nosema-positive samples in all months until 2005, when a total absence of seasonality was detected. A significant causative association between the presence of N. ceranae and hive depopulation clearly indicates that the colonization of Apis mellifera by N. ceranae is related to bee losses. Classifications Services AEM Citing Articles Google Scholar PubMed Related Content Social Bookmarking CiteULike Delicious Digg Facebook Google+ Mendeley Reddit StumbleUpon Twitter current issue Spotlights in the Current Issue AEM About AEM Subscribers Authors Reviewers Advertisers Inquiries from the Press Permissions & Commercial Reprints ASM Journals Public Access Policy AEM RSS Feeds 1752 N Street N.W. • Washington DC 20036 202.737.3600 • 202.942.9355 fax • journals@asmusa.org Print ISSN: 0099-2240 Online ISSN: 1098-5336 Copyright © 2014 by the American Society for Microbiology. For an alternate route to AEM .asm.org, visit: AEM A multiplex PCR-based method, in which two small-subunit rRNA regions are simultaneously amplified in a single reaction, was designed for parallel detection of honeybee microsporidians (Nosema apis and Nosema ceranae). Each of two pairs of primers exclusively amplified the 16S rRNA targeted gene of a specific microsporidian. The multiplex PCR assay was useful for specific detection of the two species of microsporidians related to bee nosemosis, not only in purified spores but also in honeybee homogenates and in naturally infected bees. The multiplex PCR assay was also able to detect coinfections by the two species. Screening of bee samples from Spain, Switzerland, France, and Germany using the PCR technique revealed a greater presence of N. ceranae than of N. apis in Europe, although both species are widely distributed. From the year 2000 onward, statistically significant differences have been found in the proportions of Nosema spp. spore-positive samples collected between and within years. In the first period examined (1999 to 2002), the smallest number of samples diagnosed as Nosema positive was found during the summer months, showing clear seasonality in the diagnosis, which is characteristic of N. apis. From 2003 onward a change in the tendency resulted in an increase in Nosema-positive samples in all months until 2005, when a total absence of seasonality was detected. A significant causative association between the presence of N. ceranae and hive depopulation clearly indicates that the colonization of Apis mellifera by N. ceranae is related to bee losses. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] |
| Author | Prieto, Lourdes Higes, Mariano Martín-Hernández, Raquel Garrido-Bailón, Encarna Meana, Aránzazu Salvador, Amparo Martínez |
| AuthorAffiliation | Centro Apicola Regional, Dirección General de la Producción Agropecuaria, Consejería de Agricultura, Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha, 19180 Marchamalo, Spain, 1 Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, 2 Comisaría General de la Policía Científica, DNA Laboratory, Madrid, Spain, 3 Departamento de Epidemiología, Salud Animal y Ganadería (Tragsega), 28006 Madrid, Spain 4 |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: Centro Apicola Regional, Dirección General de la Producción Agropecuaria, Consejería de Agricultura, Junta de Comunidades de Castilla-La Mancha, 19180 Marchamalo, Spain, 1 Departamento de Sanidad Animal, Faculty of Veterinary Medicine, Universidad Complutense de Madrid, 28040 Madrid, Spain, 2 Comisaría General de la Policía Científica, DNA Laboratory, Madrid, Spain, 3 Departamento de Epidemiología, Salud Animal y Ganadería (Tragsega), 28006 Madrid, Spain 4 |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Martín-Hernández, Raquel – sequence: 2 fullname: Meana, Aránzazu – sequence: 3 fullname: Prieto, Lourdes – sequence: 4 fullname: Salvador, Amparo Martínez – sequence: 5 fullname: Garrido-Bailón, Encarna – sequence: 6 fullname: Higes, Mariano |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=19179859$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17675417$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1079/JOH2006364 10.1023/A:1006456720416 10.1016/S0932-4739(96)80059-9 10.1016/0022-2011(71)90002-4 10.1080/0005772X.1993.11099149 10.1111/j.1550-7408.2005.00057.x 10.1006/jipa.1993.1103 10.1016/j.jip.2005.10.012 10.1128/aem.62.3.1102-1106.1996 10.1080/00218839.2005.11101179 10.1051/apido:2006045 10.1016/j.jip.2006.11.001 10.1051/apido:2003063 10.1080/00218839.2006.11101355 10.1080/0005772X.2002.11099532 10.1111/j.1744-7348.1953.tb01093.x 10.1016/S0022-2011(02)00175-1 10.1016/j.jip.2006.02.005 10.1653/0015-4040(2004)087[0085:SDOVIM]2.0.CO;2 10.1128/JCM.39.2.485-493.2001 |
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| Keywords | Cnidosporidia Apis mellifera Protozoa Apoidea Arthropoda Insecta Apidae Nosema apis Hymenoptera Invertebrata Colonization Aculeata |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Apis Apis mellifera Bees Bees - growth & development Bees - microbiology Biological and medical sciences Colonization Diagnostic tests DNA, Fungal - analysis DNA, Fungal - isolation & purification France Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology gene targeting Genes Germany honey bees Invertebrate Microbiology Microbiology mixed infection Molecular Sequence Data Nosema Nosema - classification Nosema - genetics Nosema - isolation & purification Nosema - physiology Nosema apis Nosema ceranae nosema disease Parasites Polymerase Chain Reaction Reproducibility of Results Ribonucleic acid ribosomal RNA RNA screening Seasonal variations Sensitivity and Specificity Sequence Analysis, DNA Spain Species Specificity spores Spores, Fungal - classification Spores, Fungal - genetics Spores, Fungal - isolation & purification Spores, Fungal - physiology summer Switzerland |
| Title | Outcome of Colonization of Apis mellifera by Nosema ceranae |
| URI | http://aem.asm.org/content/73/20/6331.abstract https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/17675417 https://www.proquest.com/docview/205968541 https://www.proquest.com/docview/20616698 https://www.proquest.com/docview/47466931 https://www.proquest.com/docview/68375976 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC2075036 |
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