An evaluation of the thermoregulatory potential of in ovo delivered bioactive substances (probiotic, folic acid, and essential oil) in broiler chickens

Mitigating the negative effects of heat stress (HS) is a critical challenge for the global poultry industry. This study evaluated the thermoregulatory potential of 3 in ovo delivered bioactive substances using selected gut health parameters. Eggs were incubated and allotted to 5 groups, and respecti...

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Published inPoultry science Vol. 102; no. 5; p. 102602
Main Authors Oladokun, Samson, Dridi, Sami, Adewole, Deborah
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Inc 01.05.2023
Elsevier
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0032-5791
1525-3171
1525-3171
DOI10.1016/j.psj.2023.102602

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Abstract Mitigating the negative effects of heat stress (HS) is a critical challenge for the global poultry industry. This study evaluated the thermoregulatory potential of 3 in ovo delivered bioactive substances using selected gut health parameters. Eggs were incubated and allotted to 5 groups, and respective bioactive substances delivered. These groups included—the noninjected, in ovo saline, in ovo folic acid (FA), in ovo probiotics (P), and in ovo essential oil (EO). At hatch, chicks were assigned to 5 new posthatch treatment combinations, including A) Negative control (NC)—noninjected eggs offered a basal corn-wheat-soybean diet, B) Antibiotics—NC + 0.05% bacitracin methylene disalicylate, C) In ovo FA—eggs injected with FA + NC diet, D) In ovo probiotics—eggs injected with probiotics + NC diet, E) In ovo + in-water EO—eggs injected with EO and supplied EO via drinking water + NC diet. Birds were raised for 28 d in 8 replicate cages/treatment (6 birds/cage) and exposed to either a thermoneutral (24°C ± 0.2) or HS challenge (31°C) condition from d 21 to d 28. The in ovo delivered FA and EO treatments reduced (P < 0.001) hatchability by at least 26% compared to NC. Induced HS reduced (P < 0.001) total plasma protein, total antioxidant capacity, and villus width in the duodenum and jejunum. Independent of HS and compared to NC, the in ovo + in-water EO treatment resulted in (P < 0.05) at least a 15% increase in villus height: crypt depth across the 3 gut sections. The in ovo + in-water EO treatment also increased the relative mRNA expression of intestinal barrier-related genes (Claudin1,3,4, Occludin, Zona occludens-2, and Mucin 2). Under HS, the in ovo + in-water EO treatment recorded a 3.5-fold upregulation of amino acid transporter gene (SLC1A1), compared to NC. Subject to further hatchability optimization, the in ovo + in-water delivery of EO show potential to afford broiler chicken thermotolerance.
AbstractList Mitigating the negative effects of heat stress (HS) is a critical challenge for the global poultry industry. This study evaluated the thermoregulatory potential of 3 in ovo delivered bioactive substances using selected gut health parameters. Eggs were incubated and allotted to 5 groups, and respective bioactive substances delivered. These groups included-the noninjected, in ovo saline, in ovo folic acid (FA), in ovo probiotics (P), and in ovo essential oil (EO). At hatch, chicks were assigned to 5 new posthatch treatment combinations, including A) Negative control (NC)-noninjected eggs offered a basal corn-wheat-soybean diet, B) Antibiotics-NC + 0.05% bacitracin methylene disalicylate, C) In ovo FA-eggs injected with FA + NC diet, D) In ovo probiotics-eggs injected with probiotics + NC diet, E) In ovo + in-water EO-eggs injected with EO and supplied EO via drinking water + NC diet. Birds were raised for 28 d in 8 replicate cages/treatment (6 birds/cage) and exposed to either a thermoneutral (24°C ± 0.2) or HS challenge (31°C) condition from d 21 to d 28. The in ovo delivered FA and EO treatments reduced (P < 0.001) hatchability by at least 26% compared to NC. Induced HS reduced (P < 0.001) total plasma protein, total antioxidant capacity, and villus width in the duodenum and jejunum. Independent of HS and compared to NC, the in ovo + in-water EO treatment resulted in (P < 0.05) at least a 15% increase in villus height: crypt depth across the 3 gut sections. The in ovo + in-water EO treatment also increased the relative mRNA expression of intestinal barrier-related genes (Claudin1,3,4, Occludin, Zona occludens-2, and Mucin 2). Under HS, the in ovo + in-water EO treatment recorded a 3.5-fold upregulation of amino acid transporter gene (SLC1A1), compared to NC. Subject to further hatchability optimization, the in ovo + in-water delivery of EO show potential to afford broiler chicken thermotolerance.Mitigating the negative effects of heat stress (HS) is a critical challenge for the global poultry industry. This study evaluated the thermoregulatory potential of 3 in ovo delivered bioactive substances using selected gut health parameters. Eggs were incubated and allotted to 5 groups, and respective bioactive substances delivered. These groups included-the noninjected, in ovo saline, in ovo folic acid (FA), in ovo probiotics (P), and in ovo essential oil (EO). At hatch, chicks were assigned to 5 new posthatch treatment combinations, including A) Negative control (NC)-noninjected eggs offered a basal corn-wheat-soybean diet, B) Antibiotics-NC + 0.05% bacitracin methylene disalicylate, C) In ovo FA-eggs injected with FA + NC diet, D) In ovo probiotics-eggs injected with probiotics + NC diet, E) In ovo + in-water EO-eggs injected with EO and supplied EO via drinking water + NC diet. Birds were raised for 28 d in 8 replicate cages/treatment (6 birds/cage) and exposed to either a thermoneutral (24°C ± 0.2) or HS challenge (31°C) condition from d 21 to d 28. The in ovo delivered FA and EO treatments reduced (P < 0.001) hatchability by at least 26% compared to NC. Induced HS reduced (P < 0.001) total plasma protein, total antioxidant capacity, and villus width in the duodenum and jejunum. Independent of HS and compared to NC, the in ovo + in-water EO treatment resulted in (P < 0.05) at least a 15% increase in villus height: crypt depth across the 3 gut sections. The in ovo + in-water EO treatment also increased the relative mRNA expression of intestinal barrier-related genes (Claudin1,3,4, Occludin, Zona occludens-2, and Mucin 2). Under HS, the in ovo + in-water EO treatment recorded a 3.5-fold upregulation of amino acid transporter gene (SLC1A1), compared to NC. Subject to further hatchability optimization, the in ovo + in-water delivery of EO show potential to afford broiler chicken thermotolerance.
Mitigating the negative effects of heat stress (HS) is a critical challenge for the global poultry industry. This study evaluated the thermoregulatory potential of 3 in ovo delivered bioactive substances using selected gut health parameters. Eggs were incubated and allotted to 5 groups, and respective bioactive substances delivered. These groups included—the noninjected, in ovo saline, in ovo folic acid (FA), in ovo probiotics (P), and in ovo essential oil (EO). At hatch, chicks were assigned to 5 new posthatch treatment combinations, including A) Negative control (NC)—noninjected eggs offered a basal corn-wheat-soybean diet, B) Antibiotics—NC + 0.05% bacitracin methylene disalicylate, C) In ovo FA—eggs injected with FA + NC diet, D) In ovo probiotics—eggs injected with probiotics + NC diet, E) In ovo + in-water EO—eggs injected with EO and supplied EO via drinking water + NC diet. Birds were raised for 28 d in 8 replicate cages/treatment (6 birds/cage) and exposed to either a thermoneutral (24°C ± 0.2) or HS challenge (31°C) condition from d 21 to d 28. The in ovo delivered FA and EO treatments reduced (P < 0.001) hatchability by at least 26% compared to NC. Induced HS reduced (P < 0.001) total plasma protein, total antioxidant capacity, and villus width in the duodenum and jejunum. Independent of HS and compared to NC, the in ovo + in-water EO treatment resulted in (P < 0.05) at least a 15% increase in villus height: crypt depth across the 3 gut sections. The in ovo + in-water EO treatment also increased the relative mRNA expression of intestinal barrier-related genes (Claudin1,3,4, Occludin, Zona occludens-2, and Mucin 2). Under HS, the in ovo + in-water EO treatment recorded a 3.5-fold upregulation of amino acid transporter gene (SLC1A1), compared to NC. Subject to further hatchability optimization, the in ovo + in-water delivery of EO show potential to afford broiler chicken thermotolerance.
Mitigating the negative effects of heat stress (HS) is a critical challenge for the global poultry industry. This study evaluated the thermoregulatory potential of three in ovo delivered bioactive substances using selected gut health parameters. Eggs were incubated and allotted to 5 groups, and respective bioactive substances delivered. These groups included- the non-injected, in ovo saline, in ovo folic acid (FA), in ovo probiotics (P,), and in ovo essential oil (EO). At hatch, chicks were assigned to 5 new post-hatch treatment combinations, including (A) Negative control (NC) – non-injected eggs offered a basal corn-wheat-soybean diet, (B) Antibiotics – NC + 0.05% bacitracin methylene disalicylate, (C) In ovo FA – eggs injected with FA + NC diet, (D) In ovo probiotics – eggs injected with probiotics + NC diet, (E) In ovo + in-water EO – eggs injected with EO and supplied EO via drinking water + NC diet. Birds were raised for 28 d in 8 replicate cages/ treatment (6 birds/cage) and exposed to either a thermoneutral (24 °C ± 0.2) or HS challenge (31 °C) condition from d 21 - d 28. The in ovo delivered FA and EO treatments reduced (P < 0.001) hatchability by at least 26 % compared to NC. Induced HS reduced (P < 0.001) total plasma protein, total antioxidant capacity, and villus width in the duodenum and jejunum. Independent of HS and compared to NC, the in ovo + in-water EO treatment resulted in (P < 0.05) at least a 15% increase in villus height: crypt depth across the three gut sections. The in ovo + in-water EO treatment also increased the relative mRNA expression of intestinal barrier-related genes (Claudin1,3,4, Occludin, Zona occludens-2, and Mucin 2). Under HS, the in ovo + in-water EO treatment recorded a 3.5-fold upregulation of amino acid transporter gene (SLC1A1), compared to NC. Subject to further hatchability optimization, the in ovo + in-water delivery of EO show potential to afford broiler chicken thermotolerance.
Mitigating the negative effects of heat stress ( HS ) is a critical challenge for the global poultry industry. This study evaluated the thermoregulatory potential of 3 in ovo delivered bioactive substances using selected gut health parameters. Eggs were incubated and allotted to 5 groups, and respective bioactive substances delivered. These groups included—the noninjected, in ovo saline, in ovo folic acid ( FA ), in ovo probiotics ( P ), and in ovo essential oil ( EO ). At hatch, chicks were assigned to 5 new posthatch treatment combinations, including A) Negative control ( NC )—noninjected eggs offered a basal corn-wheat-soybean diet, B) Antibiotics—NC + 0.05% bacitracin methylene disalicylate, C) In ovo FA—eggs injected with FA + NC diet, D) In ovo probiotics—eggs injected with probiotics + NC diet, E) In ovo + in-water EO—eggs injected with EO and supplied EO via drinking water + NC diet. Birds were raised for 28 d in 8 replicate cages/treatment (6 birds/cage) and exposed to either a thermoneutral (24°C ± 0.2) or HS challenge (31°C) condition from d 21 to d 28. The in ovo delivered FA and EO treatments reduced ( P < 0.001) hatchability by at least 26% compared to NC. Induced HS reduced ( P < 0.001) total plasma protein, total antioxidant capacity, and villus width in the duodenum and jejunum. Independent of HS and compared to NC, the in ovo + in-water EO treatment resulted in ( P < 0.05) at least a 15% increase in villus height: crypt depth across the 3 gut sections. The in ovo + in-water EO treatment also increased the relative mRNA expression of intestinal barrier-related genes (Claudin1,3,4, Occludin, Zona occludens-2, and Mucin 2). Under HS, the in ovo + in-water EO treatment recorded a 3.5-fold upregulation of amino acid transporter gene (SLC1A1), compared to NC. Subject to further hatchability optimization, the in ovo + in-water delivery of EO show potential to afford broiler chicken thermotolerance.
ArticleNumber 102602
Author Oladokun, Samson
Adewole, Deborah
Dridi, Sami
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  fullname: Oladokun, Samson
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  surname: Adewole
  fullname: Adewole, Deborah
  email: deborah.adewole@dal.ca
  organization: Department of Animal Science and Aquaculture, Dalhousie University, Truro, NS B2N 5E3, Canada
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Issue 5
Keywords heat stress
essential oil
antibiotics
in ovo
probiotics
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
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crossref_citationtrail_10_1016_j_psj_2023_102602
elsevier_sciencedirect_doi_10_1016_j_psj_2023_102602
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2023-05-01
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2023-05-01
PublicationDate_xml – month: 05
  year: 2023
  text: 2023-05-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace England
PublicationPlace_xml – name: England
PublicationTitle Poultry science
PublicationTitleAlternate Poult Sci
PublicationYear 2023
Publisher Elsevier Inc
Elsevier
Publisher_xml – name: Elsevier Inc
– name: Elsevier
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Snippet Mitigating the negative effects of heat stress (HS) is a critical challenge for the global poultry industry. This study evaluated the thermoregulatory...
Mitigating the negative effects of heat stress ( HS ) is a critical challenge for the global poultry industry. This study evaluated the thermoregulatory...
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SubjectTerms amino acid transporters
Animals
antibiotics
antioxidant activity
bacitracin
blood proteins
broiler chickens
cages
Chickens
diet
Diet - veterinary
duodenum
essential oil
essential oils
Folic Acid
gene expression
genes
heat stress
heat tolerance
in ovo
Intestinal Mucosa
jejunum
METABOLISM AND NUTRITION
mucins
occludins
poultry industry
probiotics
Probiotics - pharmacology
villi
Title An evaluation of the thermoregulatory potential of in ovo delivered bioactive substances (probiotic, folic acid, and essential oil) in broiler chickens
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.psj.2023.102602
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36924590
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2807917873
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2849884209
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC10166709
https://doaj.org/article/cb6328184a9e4a019a3fb6d6140dfaac
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