Zoonotic causes of febrile illness in malaria endemic countries: a systematic review

Fever is one of the most common reasons for seeking health care globally and most human pathogens are zoonotic. We conducted a systematic review to describe the occurrence and distribution of zoonotic causes of human febrile illness reported in malaria endemic countries. We included data from 53 (48...

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Published inThe Lancet infectious diseases Vol. 20; no. 2; pp. e27 - e37
Main Authors Halliday, Jo E B, Carugati, Manuela, Snavely, Michael E, Allan, Kathryn J, Beamesderfer, Julia, Ladbury, Georgia A F, Hoyle, Deborah V, Holland, Paul, Crump, John A, Cleaveland, Sarah, Rubach, Matthew P
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Ltd 01.02.2020
Elsevier Limited
Subjects
Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Animals
Bacterial Infections - epidemiology
Bacterial Infections - pathology
Bias
Child
Child, Preschool
Classification
Data collection
Disease control
Endemic Diseases
Epidemics
Epidemiology
Female
Fever
Fever - epidemiology
Fever - etiology
Full text
Health care
Helminthiasis - epidemiology
Helminthiasis - pathology
Humans
Illnesses
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Infectious diseases
Keywords
Laboratories
Malaria
Male
Middle Aged
Mortality
Pathogens
Population
Protozoa
Protozoan Infections - epidemiology
Protozoan Infections - pathology
Salmonella
Subject heading schemes
Syntax
Vector-borne diseases
Virus Diseases - epidemiology
Virus Diseases - pathology
Young Adult
Zoonoses
Zoonoses - epidemiology
Zoonoses - pathology
Kenya
United States > US
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1473-3099
1474-4457
1474-4457
DOI10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30629-2

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Abstract Fever is one of the most common reasons for seeking health care globally and most human pathogens are zoonotic. We conducted a systematic review to describe the occurrence and distribution of zoonotic causes of human febrile illness reported in malaria endemic countries. We included data from 53 (48·2%) of 110 malaria endemic countries and 244 articles that described diagnosis of 30 zoonoses in febrile people. The majority (17) of zoonoses were bacterial, with nine viruses, three protozoa, and one helminth also identified. Leptospira species and non-typhoidal salmonella serovars were the most frequently reported pathogens. Despite evidence of profound data gaps, this Review reveals widespread distribution of multiple zoonoses that cause febrile illness. Greater understanding of the epidemiology of zoonoses in different settings is needed to improve awareness about these pathogens and the management of febrile illness.
AbstractList Fever is one of the most common reasons for seeking health care globally and most human pathogens are zoonotic. We conducted a systematic review to describe the occurrence and distribution of zoonotic causes of human febrile illness reported in malaria endemic countries. We included data from 53 (48·2%) of 110 malaria endemic countries and 244 articles that described diagnosis of 30 zoonoses in febrile people. The majority (17) of zoonoses were bacterial, with nine viruses, three protozoa, and one helminth also identified. Leptospira species and non-typhoidal salmonella serovars were the most frequently reported pathogens. Despite evidence of profound data gaps, this Review reveals widespread distribution of multiple zoonoses that cause febrile illness. Greater understanding of the epidemiology of zoonoses in different settings is needed to improve awareness about these pathogens and the management of febrile illness.
Fever is one of the most common reasons for seeking health care globally and most human pathogens are zoonotic. We conducted a systematic review to describe the occurrence and distribution of zoonotic causes of human febrile illness reported in malaria endemic countries. We included data from 53 (48·2%) of 110 malaria endemic countries and 244 articles that described diagnosis of 30 zoonoses in febrile people. The majority (17) of zoonoses were bacterial, with nine viruses, three protozoa, and one helminth also identified. Leptospira species and non-typhoidal salmonella serovars were the most frequently reported pathogens. Despite evidence of profound data gaps, this Review reveals widespread distribution of multiple zoonoses that cause febrile illness. Greater understanding of the epidemiology of zoonoses in different settings is needed to improve awareness about these pathogens and the management of febrile illness.Fever is one of the most common reasons for seeking health care globally and most human pathogens are zoonotic. We conducted a systematic review to describe the occurrence and distribution of zoonotic causes of human febrile illness reported in malaria endemic countries. We included data from 53 (48·2%) of 110 malaria endemic countries and 244 articles that described diagnosis of 30 zoonoses in febrile people. The majority (17) of zoonoses were bacterial, with nine viruses, three protozoa, and one helminth also identified. Leptospira species and non-typhoidal salmonella serovars were the most frequently reported pathogens. Despite evidence of profound data gaps, this Review reveals widespread distribution of multiple zoonoses that cause febrile illness. Greater understanding of the epidemiology of zoonoses in different settings is needed to improve awareness about these pathogens and the management of febrile illness.
Fever is one of the most common reasons for healthcare seeking globally and the majority of human pathogens are zoonotic. We conducted a systematic review to describe the occurrence and distribution of zoonotic causes of human febrile illness reported in malaria endemic countries. Articles included in the review yielded data from 53 (48·2%) of 110 malaria endemic countries. The 244 articles included described diagnosis of 30 zoonoses in febrile people. The majority of zoonoses were bacterial (n=17), with viruses (n=9), protozoa (n=3) and helminths (n=1) also identified. Leptospira spp. and nontyphoidal Salmonella serovars were the most frequently reported pathogens. Despite evidence of profound data gaps, this review reveals widespread distribution of a diverse range of zoonotic causes of febrile illness. Greater understanding of the epidemiology of zoonoses in different settings is needed to improve awareness and management of the multiple zoonotic causes of febrile illness.
Summary Fever is one of the most common reasons for seeking health care globally and most human pathogens are zoonotic. We conducted a systematic review to describe the occurrence and distribution of zoonotic causes of human febrile illness reported in malaria endemic countries. We included data from 53 (48·2%) of 110 malaria endemic countries and 244 articles that described diagnosis of 30 zoonoses in febrile people. The majority (17) of zoonoses were bacterial, with nine viruses, three protozoa, and one helminth also identified. Leptospira species and non-typhoidal salmonella serovars were the most frequently reported pathogens. Despite evidence of profound data gaps, this Review reveals widespread distribution of multiple zoonoses that cause febrile illness. Greater understanding of the epidemiology of zoonoses in different settings is needed to improve awareness about these pathogens and the management of febrile illness.
Author Halliday, Jo E B
Ladbury, Georgia A F
Snavely, Michael E
Beamesderfer, Julia
Cleaveland, Sarah
Holland, Paul
Crump, John A
Carugati, Manuela
Allan, Kathryn J
Hoyle, Deborah V
Rubach, Matthew P
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Snippet Fever is one of the most common reasons for seeking health care globally and most human pathogens are zoonotic. We conducted a systematic review to describe...
Summary Fever is one of the most common reasons for seeking health care globally and most human pathogens are zoonotic. We conducted a systematic review to...
Fever is one of the most common reasons for healthcare seeking globally and the majority of human pathogens are zoonotic. We conducted a systematic review to...
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StartPage e27
SubjectTerms Adolescent
Adult
Aged
Aged, 80 and over
Animals
Bacterial Infections - epidemiology
Bacterial Infections - pathology
Bias
Child
Child, Preschool
Classification
Data collection
Disease control
Endemic Diseases
Epidemics
Epidemiology
Female
Fever
Fever - epidemiology
Fever - etiology
Full text
Health care
Helminthiasis - epidemiology
Helminthiasis - pathology
Humans
Illnesses
Infant
Infant, Newborn
Infectious diseases
Keywords
Laboratories
Malaria
Male
Middle Aged
Mortality
Pathogens
Population
Protozoa
Protozoan Infections - epidemiology
Protozoan Infections - pathology
Salmonella
Subject heading schemes
Syntax
Vector-borne diseases
Virus Diseases - epidemiology
Virus Diseases - pathology
Young Adult
Zoonoses
Zoonoses - epidemiology
Zoonoses - pathology
Title Zoonotic causes of febrile illness in malaria endemic countries: a systematic review
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S1473309919306292
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/S1473-3099(19)30629-2
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32006517
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2348267117
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2350094613
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC7212085
Volume 20
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