Solar Energetic Particle Spectrum on 2006 December 13 Determined by IceTop
On 2006 December 13 the IceTop air shower array at the South Pole detected a major solar particle event. By numerically simulating the response of the IceTop tanks, which are thick Cerenkov detectors with multiple thresholds deployed at high altitude with no geomagnetic cutoff, we determined the par...
Saved in:
| Published in | The Astrophysical journal Vol. 689; no. 1; pp. L65 - L68 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Bristol
IOP Publishing
2008
IOP |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1538-4357 0004-637X 1538-4357 |
| DOI | 10.1086/595679 |
Cover
| Abstract | On 2006 December 13 the IceTop air shower array at the South Pole detected a major solar particle event. By numerically simulating the response of the IceTop tanks, which are thick Cerenkov detectors with multiple thresholds deployed at high altitude with no geomagnetic cutoff, we determined the particle energy spectrum in the energy range 0.6-7.6 GeV. This is the first such spectral measurement using a single instrument with a well- defined viewing direction. We compare the IceTop spectrum and its time evolution with previously published results and outline plans for improved resolution of future solar particle spectra. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | On 2006 December 13 the IceTop air shower array at the South Pole detected a major solar particle event. By numerically simulating the response of the IceTop tanks, which are thick Cerenkov detectors with multiple thresholds deployed at high altitude with no geomagnetic cutoff, we determined the particle energy spectrum in the energy range 0.6-7.6 GeV. This is the first such spectral measurement using a single instrument with a well-defined viewing direction. We compare the IceTop spectrum and its time evolution with previously published results and outline plans for improved resolution of future solar particle spectra. |
| Author | Wiedemann, C Christy, B Kowarik, T Semburg, B Tosi, D Mészáros, P Schultz, O Fox, B. D Olivo, M Becka, T Kampert, K. H Filimonov, K Smith, A. J Swillens, Q Blaufuss, E Voigt, B Gurtner, M Ono, M Westerhoff, S Hulth, P. O Bieber, J. W Movit, S. M Karle, A Depaepe, O Strahler, E. A Hanson, K Pyle, R Krasberg, M Pieloth, D Karg, T Razzaque, S Hardtke, D Meli, A Seckel, D Berley, D Stoyanov, S Evenson, P. A Schneider, D Przybylski, G. T Kappes, A Hardtke, R Sullivan, G. W Botner, O Beattie, K Whitehorn, N van Eijndhoven, N Engdegaard, O de Vries-Uiterweerd, G Schlenstedt, S Toale, P. A Braun, J Waldmann, H Sander, H. G Nygren, D. R Seunarine, S Becker, K. H Price, P. B Boersma, D. J Berghaus, P Köpke, L Madsen, J Baker, M Spiering, C Ribordy, M Clem, J Matis, H. S Kolanoski, H Halzen, F Leich, H Han, K Johansson, H Tluczykont, M Straszheim, T De Clercq, C Redl, P Vogt, C Duvoort, M. R Walter, M Joseph, J. M Wendt, C Rawlins, K Ackermann, M Foerster, M. M Goodman, J. A Meagher, K Abbasi, R Auffenberg, J Rhode, W Gerhardt, L Van Overloop, A Walck, C Tilav, S Viscomi, V Wischnewski, |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 3 fullname: Adams, J – sequence: 5 fullname: Ahrens, J – sequence: 6 fullname: Andeen, K – sequence: 8 fullname: Bai, X – sequence: 12 fullname: Bay, R – sequence: 13 fullname: Bazo Alba, J. L – sequence: 16 fullname: Becker, J. K – sequence: 17 fullname: Becker, K. H – sequence: 18 fullname: Berghaus, P – sequence: 21 fullname: Bertrand, D – sequence: 23 fullname: Bieber, J. W – sequence: 24 fullname: Blaufuss, E – sequence: 26 fullname: Bohm, C – sequence: 28 fullname: Böser, S – sequence: 34 fullname: Chirkin, D – sequence: 36 fullname: Clem, J – sequence: 37 fullname: Cowen, D. F – sequence: 39 fullname: Danninger, M – sequence: 50 fullname: Dreyer, J – sequence: 51 fullname: Dumm, J. P – sequence: 52 fullname: Duvoort, M. R – sequence: 54 fullname: Ehrlich, R – sequence: 55 fullname: Eisch, J – sequence: 59 fullname: Evenson, P. A – sequence: 65 fullname: Fox, B. D – sequence: 68 fullname: Gaisser, T. K – sequence: 70 fullname: Ganugapati, R – sequence: 76 fullname: Grant, D – sequence: 79 fullname: Grullon, S – sequence: 81 fullname: Gurtner, M – sequence: 84 fullname: Halzen, F – sequence: 86 fullname: Hanson, K – sequence: 91 fullname: Helbing, K – sequence: 95 fullname: Hill, G. C – sequence: 99 fullname: Hülss, J. P – sequence: 101 fullname: Hultqvist, K – sequence: 102 fullname: Hundertmark, S – sequence: 106 fullname: Jacobsen, J – sequence: 107 fullname: Japaridze, G. S – sequence: 109 fullname: Joseph, J. M – sequence: 110 fullname: Kampert, K. H – sequence: 112 fullname: Karg, T – sequence: 118 fullname: Klein, S. R – sequence: 120 fullname: Kohnen, G – sequence: 121 fullname: Kolanoski, H – sequence: 123 fullname: Kowalski, M – sequence: 124 fullname: Kowarik, T – sequence: 125 fullname: Krasberg, M – sequence: 126 fullname: Kuehn, K – sequence: 128 fullname: Labare, M – sequence: 131 fullname: Lauer, R – sequence: 132 fullname: Leich, H – sequence: 137 fullname: Madsen, J – sequence: 140 fullname: Matis, H. S – sequence: 145 fullname: Messarius, T – sequence: 146 fullname: Mészáros, P – sequence: 149 fullname: Montaruli, T – sequence: 150 fullname: Morse, R – sequence: 151 fullname: Movit, S. M – sequence: 153 fullname: Nahnhauer, R – sequence: 154 fullname: Nam, J. W – sequence: 155 fullname: Niessen, P – sequence: 156 fullname: Nygren, D. R – sequence: 158 fullname: Olivas, A – sequence: 162 fullname: Patton, S – sequence: 163 fullname: Pérez de los Heros, C – sequence: 164 fullname: Petrovic, J – sequence: 165 fullname: Piegsa, A – sequence: 166 fullname: Pieloth, D – sequence: 167 fullname: Pohl, A. C – sequence: 169 fullname: Potthoff, N – sequence: 172 fullname: Przybylski, G. T – sequence: 180 fullname: Rizzo, A – sequence: 184 fullname: Rothmaier, F – sequence: 186 fullname: Roucelle, C – sequence: 187 fullname: Rutledge, D – sequence: 192 fullname: Schlenstedt, S – sequence: 194 fullname: Schneider, D – sequence: 195 fullname: Schultz, O – sequence: 196 fullname: Seckel, D – sequence: 198 fullname: Seo, S. H – sequence: 200 fullname: Seunarine, S – sequence: 201 fullname: Silvestri, A – sequence: 202 fullname: Smith, A. J – sequence: 205 fullname: Spiering, C – sequence: 206 fullname: Stanev, T – sequence: 207 fullname: Stezelberger, T – sequence: 208 fullname: Stokstad, R. G – sequence: 211 fullname: Strahler, E. A – sequence: 213 fullname: Sulanke, K. H – sequence: 215 fullname: Swillens, Q – sequence: 216 fullname: Taboada, I – sequence: 217 fullname: Tarasova, O – sequence: 219 fullname: Ter-Antonyan, S – sequence: 220 fullname: Tilav, S – sequence: 221 fullname: Tluczykont, M – sequence: 232 fullname: Waldenmaier, T – sequence: 241 fullname: Williams, D. R – sequence: 242 fullname: Wischnewski, R – sequence: 246 fullname: Yodh, G |
| BackLink | http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=20955441$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-137366$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index |
| BookMark | eNp90t9LHDEQB_BQFOpZ_RvSh1aQnub3Jo_ij3pyoHCnryHJzUrK7mab7FL873vHyVmw7dPMw4cvM8xM0F6XOkDomJIzSrQ6l0aqynxAB1RyPRVcVnt_9B_RpJQfhBDBjDlAd4vUuIyvO8jPMMSAH1xelwbwoocw5LHFqcOMEIWvIEDrIWPK1_0AuY0drLB_wbMAy9R_Qvu1awocvdZD9Hhzvby8nc7vv88uL-bTIIUZpsIAV4TWLigptAa20sEB84JUgala1JrV0nu98poZSpzjnhjlJZOicswofoi-bXPLL-hHb_scW5dfbHLRXsWnC5vysx1HS3nF1YafbHmf088RymDbWAI0jesgjcVWggspqBZr-fW_khpBpCIb-OUVuhJcU2fXhVh2gzBipBSCvgWGnErJUO8IJXZzK7u91dtKOxji4IaYuiG72Lznn7c8pv7fkad_MesvsJsvsEobS-1cSduvav4bALeqnw |
| CODEN | ASJOAB |
| CitedBy_id | crossref_primary_10_1016_j_physrep_2014_06_003 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nuclphysbps_2009_03_078 crossref_primary_10_3367_UFNe_2017_03_038091 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11214_012_9884_2 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2011_11_038 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevD_86_022001 crossref_primary_10_1002_2017SW001774 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_astropartphys_2009_08_001 crossref_primary_10_1051_0004_6361_201117810 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_asr_2011_06_028 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11214_023_01018_1 crossref_primary_10_1007_s11214_011_9742_7 crossref_primary_10_1134_S0016793211050173 crossref_primary_10_1051_swsc_2018042 crossref_primary_10_1088_0004_637X_771_2_92 crossref_primary_10_1088_1742_6596_409_1_012006 crossref_primary_10_1146_annurev_nucl_102313_025321 crossref_primary_10_1093_rpd_ncp141 crossref_primary_10_1007_s13538_014_0224_8 crossref_primary_10_1142_S0217732312300388 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2010_09_041 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_astropartphys_2024_102992 crossref_primary_10_1134_S0016793213050125 crossref_primary_10_1088_0004_637X_742_2_102 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevD_82_072003 crossref_primary_10_1007_s41116_016_0002_5 crossref_primary_10_1017_S1743921312016742 crossref_primary_10_1103_PhysRevD_102_122001 crossref_primary_10_1016_j_nima_2012_10_067 crossref_primary_10_1088_1748_0221_6_01_P01003 |
| Cites_doi | 10.1023/A:1005159816103 10.1093/rpd/nch175 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2006.06.007 10.1029/2003JA010098 10.1016/0168-9002(93)90301-W 10.1023/A:1019630527264 10.1016/j.asr.2007.05.018 10.1029/JA094iA02p01459 10.1086/501519 |
| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | 2009 INIST-CNRS |
| Copyright_xml | – notice: 2009 INIST-CNRS |
| DBID | AAYXX CITATION IQODW 7TG KL. 8FD H8D L7M ADTPV AOWAS DF2 |
| DOI | 10.1086/595679 |
| DatabaseName | CrossRef Pascal-Francis Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic Technology Research Database Aerospace Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace SwePub SwePub Articles SWEPUB Uppsala universitet |
| DatabaseTitle | CrossRef Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts Technology Research Database Aerospace Database Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace |
| DatabaseTitleList | Technology Research Database Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic |
| DeliveryMethod | fulltext_linktorsrc |
| Discipline | Astronomy & Astrophysics Physics |
| EISSN | 1538-4357 |
| EndPage | L68 |
| ExternalDocumentID | oai_DiVA_org_uu_137366 20955441 10_1086_595679 |
| GeographicLocations | Antarctica, South Pole |
| GeographicLocations_xml | – name: Antarctica, South Pole |
| GroupedDBID | 123 1JI 23N 2WC 4.4 85S 8RP AAGCD AAJIO AALHV ABFLS ABPTK ACGFS ACNCT AEFHF AENEX AFDAS ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS ASPBG ATQHT AVWKF AZFZN CJUJL CS3 DZ EBS EJD F5P G8K IOP KOT MVM N5L O3W O43 OHT OK1 RIN RNS ROL RPA SJN SY9 T37 TN5 WH7 X ZY4 -DZ -~X 2FS 6J9 6TJ AAFWJ AAYXX ABDPE ABHWH ACBEA ACHIP ADACN AFPKN AKPSB CITATION CRLBU FRP GROUPED_DOAJ IJHAN M~E PJBAE TR2 XOL XSW 41~ 6TS 9M8 ADIYS ADXHL AETEA AI. FA8 IQODW VH1 WHG YYP ZCG ZKB 7TG AEINN KL. 8FD H8D L7M ADTPV AOWAS DF2 |
| ID | FETCH-LOGICAL-c549t-49e3601fac65488e2d8cae2b407c26f4f82f5bb8db82910aa3b096b52547a2963 |
| IEDL.DBID | O3W |
| ISSN | 1538-4357 0004-637X |
| IngestDate | Tue Sep 09 23:43:43 EDT 2025 Fri Sep 05 13:52:59 EDT 2025 Fri Sep 05 07:39:24 EDT 2025 Mon Jul 21 09:13:37 EDT 2025 Thu Apr 24 23:12:17 EDT 2025 Tue Jul 01 01:15:45 EDT 2025 Tue Nov 10 14:50:24 EST 2020 Mon May 13 14:02:15 EDT 2019 |
| IsDoiOpenAccess | false |
| IsOpenAccess | true |
| IsPeerReviewed | true |
| IsScholarly | true |
| Issue | 1 |
| Keywords | Sun: flares Sun: particle emission Solar particles Sun Particle emission |
| Language | English |
| License | CC BY 4.0 |
| LinkModel | DirectLink |
| MergedId | FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c549t-49e3601fac65488e2d8cae2b407c26f4f82f5bb8db82910aa3b096b52547a2963 |
| Notes | ObjectType-Article-2 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-1 content type line 23 |
| OpenAccessLink | https://iopscience.iop.org/article/10.1086/595679/pdf |
| PQID | 19405604 |
| PQPubID | 23462 |
| ParticipantIDs | crossref_primary_10_1086_595679 proquest_miscellaneous_743454184 iop_primary_10_1086_595679 pascalfrancis_primary_20955441 swepub_primary_oai_DiVA_org_uu_137366 proquest_miscellaneous_19405604 crossref_citationtrail_10_1086_595679 |
| ProviderPackageCode | CITATION AAYXX |
| PublicationCentury | 2000 |
| PublicationDate | 2008 |
| PublicationDateYYYYMMDD | 2008-01-01 |
| PublicationDate_xml | – year: 2008 text: 2008 |
| PublicationDecade | 2000 |
| PublicationPlace | Bristol |
| PublicationPlace_xml | – name: Bristol |
| PublicationTitle | The Astrophysical journal |
| PublicationYear | 2008 |
| Publisher | IOP Publishing IOP |
| Publisher_xml | – name: IOP Publishing – name: IOP |
| References | 11 1 Bombardieri (3) 2006; 644 Vashenyuk (12) 2007 4 Bieber (2) 2007 5 6 Ryan (10) 2005; 1 7 8 9 |
| References_xml | – volume: 1 start-page: 245 year: 2005 ident: 10 – ident: 7 doi: 10.1023/A:1005159816103 – year: 2007 ident: 12 – ident: 5 doi: 10.1093/rpd/nch175 – year: 2007 ident: 2 – ident: 1 doi: 10.1016/j.astropartphys.2006.06.007 – ident: 4 doi: 10.1029/2003JA010098 – ident: 6 doi: 10.1016/0168-9002(93)90301-W – ident: 8 doi: 10.1023/A:1019630527264 – ident: 11 doi: 10.1016/j.asr.2007.05.018 – ident: 9 doi: 10.1029/JA094iA02p01459 – volume: 644 start-page: 565 issn: 0004-637X year: 2006 ident: 3 publication-title: ApJ doi: 10.1086/501519 |
| SSID | ssj0004299 |
| Score | 2.1374059 |
| Snippet | On 2006 December 13 the IceTop air shower array at the South Pole detected a major solar particle event. By numerically simulating the response of the IceTop... |
| SourceID | swepub proquest pascalfrancis crossref iop |
| SourceType | Open Access Repository Aggregation Database Index Database Enrichment Source Publisher |
| StartPage | L65 |
| SubjectTerms | Astronomy Earth, ocean, space Exact sciences and technology Fysik NATURAL SCIENCES NATURVETENSKAP Physics Sun: flares Sun: particle emission |
| Title | Solar Energetic Particle Spectrum on 2006 December 13 Determined by IceTop |
| URI | http://iopscience.iop.org/1538-4357/689/1/L65 https://www.proquest.com/docview/19405604 https://www.proquest.com/docview/743454184 https://urn.kb.se/resolve?urn=urn:nbn:se:uu:diva-137366 |
| Volume | 689 |
| hasFullText | 1 |
| inHoldings | 1 |
| isFullTextHit | |
| isPrint | |
| journalDatabaseRights | – providerCode: PRVIOP databaseName: Institute of Physics Open Access Journal Titles (WRLC) customDbUrl: eissn: 1538-4357 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0004299 issn: 0004-637X databaseCode: O3W dateStart: 19950701 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: http://iopscience.iop.org/ providerName: IOP Publishing – providerCode: PRVIOP databaseName: IOP Science Platform customDbUrl: eissn: 1538-4357 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: false ssIdentifier: ssj0004299 issn: 0004-637X databaseCode: IOP dateStart: 19961101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://iopscience.iop.org/ providerName: IOP Publishing – providerCode: PRVHPJ databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources customDbUrl: eissn: 1538-4357 dateEnd: 99991231 omitProxy: true ssIdentifier: ssj0004299 issn: 0004-637X databaseCode: M~E dateStart: 18950101 isFulltext: true titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org providerName: ISSN International Centre |
| link | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV3db9MwED_RISReEAzQOqBY4uMtNHES13ms2KZtAlaJDfZm-WxHmrQlFW0f9t9zF2ddKzTeTorzYd85d7_zfQB8zEM5cVrVCYmDTQof8kTbCpO0IKxRpZhqz_6O7z_U8UVxelle3ierX7Xz_s__hch4ks9bkpT6ZKx0Nc7G31Q5gMekdRVjrbP8930apOzaRa5v2GglVBIM4GitDd0zoBdwJKRd0GLUsYvFtpm5WTq0UzdHz-FZbyeKaWTsC3gUml3Ymy7Yc93e3IrPoqOjY2KxC09mkXoJpz8ZrYpDTurjDEUx66VDcK_55Z_VjWgbwRhfHAQXuCGIyHKiY1xM8AJvxYkL5-38FVwcHZ5_PU76jgmJI5y3TIoq5ISwauu4HbwO0mtng0RCbU6quqi1rEtE7VFLshOszZEgDJaEEidW0l58DTtN24Q9EM46VD4NwaIniJIhYiBO4iSTEn1VDeHT3Voa15cT564W16Y71tbKxDUfwvv1uHksoPHPiH1ixYMXP2xdJN4a5q0hYTCZIWEwc18PYbTFx_V4yRX2yOKjr7hjrKH9w4citgntamGyikxWlRZDEA-MIBurKAtCwjTlKBLrx3Nt7oOrX1NDgmpWK5PlJJZq_38TegNPY8gJe3Hewg6xPbwju2aJIxicnM1GnUz_BROd8Nw |
| linkProvider | IOP Publishing |
| linkToPdf | http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1NT9wwEB0BVSsuFaWtWNqCpX7cUhIndpzjqssKKKUrFVpulsd2pEolWbG7B_59x3F2YVXRmyU7ie0Zx-_5Yx7Ah9yL0ipZJ-QOJimczxNlKkzSgrhGlWKqXFjv-HYhT66Ks2txvQFidRemnfa__s-UjIGCYxceLWWBBEH6sjqaunoTnohcyqDY8D3_dX8dkneykd1YJjRQPpAUis-uzUGb9J1wItLMqFPqqGaxDjcfhhDtpp3xDjzv8SIbxtq9gA3f7MLecBZWsNubO_aJdem4QDHbhaeTmHoJZz8Ca2XH4XJfuKnIJn0TWdCcn98ubljbsMD12chbH4RBWJZTOp6P8Y7hHTu1_rKdvoKr8fHll5OkV05ILPG9eVJUPiemVRsbZOGV505Z4zkSe7Nc1kWteC0QlUPFCS8YkyNRGRTEFkvDaUy-hq2mbfweMGssSpd6b9ARVckQ0ZNFscw4R1dVA_i47Ett-7DiQd3ij-62t5XUsc8HcLgqN42BNP4psU-meDTz_Vom2VYH22qpKp3pcyk0OcQADtbsuCrPQ6Q9Qn5Ui6VhNY2jsDliGt8uZjqrCLrKtBgAe6QEYa1CFMSIqcnRJVavDzG6R79_DjX5q14sdJaX5Jf7_2vQITybjMb6_PTi6xvYjqdQwsLOW9giD_DvCOrM8aBz7L8L_vY8 |
| openUrl | ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Solar+Energetic+Particle+Spectrum+on+2006+December+13+Determined+by+IceTop&rft.jtitle=The+Astrophysical+journal&rft.au=Abbasi%2C+R.&rft.au=Ackermann%2C+M.&rft.au=Adams%2C+J.&rft.au=Ahlers%2C+M.&rft.date=2008&rft.issn=0004-637X&rft.eissn=1538-4357&rft.volume=689&rft.issue=1&rft.spage=L65&rft.epage=L68&rft_id=info:doi/10.1086%2F595679&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1086_595679 |
| thumbnail_l | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1538-4357&client=summon |
| thumbnail_m | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1538-4357&client=summon |
| thumbnail_s | http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1538-4357&client=summon |