Rotation vectors of slow and quick phase of caloric nystagmus
The purpose of this study was to elucidate the rotation axes of the slow and quick phase of the caloric nystagmus using the video-oculograhic technique. Subjects were placed in a supine position and cold-water stimulation was applied to the right ear canal. The eye movements were recorded in complet...
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| Published in | Auris, nasus, larynx Vol. 39; no. 5; pp. 475 - 478 |
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| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Netherlands
Elsevier Ireland Ltd
01.10.2012
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0385-8146 1879-1476 1879-1476 |
| DOI | 10.1016/j.anl.2011.09.005 |
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| Abstract | The purpose of this study was to elucidate the rotation axes of the slow and quick phase of the caloric nystagmus using the video-oculograhic technique.
Subjects were placed in a supine position and cold-water stimulation was applied to the right ear canal. The eye movements were recorded in complete darkness by a high-speed infrared CCD camera. The sampling time of the camera was 132Hz with 640×480 effective pixels.
The rotation vectors were calculated from the printed-out chart of the 3D analysis data of the caloric nystagmus. The directions of the rotation vector of the quick phase of the nystagmus were almost opposite to those of the slow phase. The average planer equations of the slow and quick phase of the nystagmus in all subjects were 0.399x+0.1477y−0.8656z=0 and −0.3970x−0.1940y+0.8559z=0, respectively.
We demonstrated that the slow phase and quick phase of the vestibular nystagmus are along with the same axes in human subjects. |
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| AbstractList | Abstract Objective The purpose of this study was to elucidate the rotation axes of the slow and quick phase of the caloric nystagmus using the video-oculograhic technique. Methods Subjects were placed in a supine position and cold-water stimulation was applied to the right ear canal. The eye movements were recorded in complete darkness by a high-speed infrared CCD camera. The sampling time of the camera was 132 Hz with 640 × 480 effective pixels. Results The rotation vectors were calculated from the printed-out chart of the 3D analysis data of the caloric nystagmus. The directions of the rotation vector of the quick phase of the nystagmus were almost opposite to those of the slow phase. The average planer equations of the slow and quick phase of the nystagmus in all subjects were 0.399 x + 0.1477 y − 0.8656 z = 0 and −0.3970 x − 0.1940 y + 0.8559 z = 0, respectively. Conclusion We demonstrated that the slow phase and quick phase of the vestibular nystagmus are along with the same axes in human subjects. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the rotation axes of the slow and quick phase of the caloric nystagmus using the video-oculographic technique.OBJECTIVEThe purpose of this study was to elucidate the rotation axes of the slow and quick phase of the caloric nystagmus using the video-oculographic technique.Subjects were placed in a supine position and cold-water stimulation was applied to the right ear canal. The eye movements were recorded in complete darkness by a high-speed infrared CCD camera. The sampling time of the camera was 132Hz with 640×480 effective pixels.METHODSSubjects were placed in a supine position and cold-water stimulation was applied to the right ear canal. The eye movements were recorded in complete darkness by a high-speed infrared CCD camera. The sampling time of the camera was 132Hz with 640×480 effective pixels.The rotation vectors were calculated from the printed-out chart of the 3D analysis data of the caloric nystagmus. The directions of the rotation vector of the quick phase of the nystagmus were almost opposite to those of the slow phase. The average planer equations of the slow and quick phase of the nystagmus in all subjects were 0.399x+0.1477y-0.8656z=0 and -0.3970x-0.1940y+0.8559z=0, respectively.RESULTSThe rotation vectors were calculated from the printed-out chart of the 3D analysis data of the caloric nystagmus. The directions of the rotation vector of the quick phase of the nystagmus were almost opposite to those of the slow phase. The average planer equations of the slow and quick phase of the nystagmus in all subjects were 0.399x+0.1477y-0.8656z=0 and -0.3970x-0.1940y+0.8559z=0, respectively.We demonstrated that the slow phase and quick phase of the vestibular nystagmus are along with the same axes in human subjects.CONCLUSIONWe demonstrated that the slow phase and quick phase of the vestibular nystagmus are along with the same axes in human subjects. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the rotation axes of the slow and quick phase of the caloric nystagmus using the video-oculograhic technique. Subjects were placed in a supine position and cold-water stimulation was applied to the right ear canal. The eye movements were recorded in complete darkness by a high-speed infrared CCD camera. The sampling time of the camera was 132Hz with 640×480 effective pixels. The rotation vectors were calculated from the printed-out chart of the 3D analysis data of the caloric nystagmus. The directions of the rotation vector of the quick phase of the nystagmus were almost opposite to those of the slow phase. The average planer equations of the slow and quick phase of the nystagmus in all subjects were 0.399x+0.1477y−0.8656z=0 and −0.3970x−0.1940y+0.8559z=0, respectively. We demonstrated that the slow phase and quick phase of the vestibular nystagmus are along with the same axes in human subjects. The purpose of this study was to elucidate the rotation axes of the slow and quick phase of the caloric nystagmus using the video-oculographic technique. Subjects were placed in a supine position and cold-water stimulation was applied to the right ear canal. The eye movements were recorded in complete darkness by a high-speed infrared CCD camera. The sampling time of the camera was 132Hz with 640×480 effective pixels. The rotation vectors were calculated from the printed-out chart of the 3D analysis data of the caloric nystagmus. The directions of the rotation vector of the quick phase of the nystagmus were almost opposite to those of the slow phase. The average planer equations of the slow and quick phase of the nystagmus in all subjects were 0.399x+0.1477y-0.8656z=0 and -0.3970x-0.1940y+0.8559z=0, respectively. We demonstrated that the slow phase and quick phase of the vestibular nystagmus are along with the same axes in human subjects. |
| Author | Koizumi, Yasuo Yagi, Toshiaki Sugizaki, Kazuki |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Toshiaki surname: Yagi fullname: Yagi, Toshiaki email: t.yagi@nms.ac.jp organization: Department of Otolaryngology, Nippon Medical School 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8603 Tokyo, Japan – sequence: 2 givenname: Yasuo surname: Koizumi fullname: Koizumi, Yasuo organization: Department of Otolaryngology, Nippon Medical School 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8603 Tokyo, Japan – sequence: 3 givenname: Kazuki surname: Sugizaki fullname: Sugizaki, Kazuki organization: Department of Otolaryngology, Nippon Medical School 1-1-5 Sendagi, Bunkyo-ku, 113-8603 Tokyo, Japan |
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| Keywords | Slow phase Video-oculography Rotation axis Quick phase Vestibular nystagmus |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Eye Movement Measurements Female Humans Male Models, Theoretical Nystagmus, Physiologic - physiology Otolaryngology Quick phase Rotation Rotation axis Slow phase Vestibular nystagmus Video-oculography |
| Title | Rotation vectors of slow and quick phase of caloric nystagmus |
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