Dynamic Bradley-Terry modelling of sports tournaments
In the course of national sports tournaments, usually lasting several months, it is expected that the abilities of teams taking part in the tournament will change over time. A dynamic extension of the Bradley—Terry model for paired comparison data is introduced to model the outcomes of sporting cont...
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| Published in | Applied statistics Vol. 62; no. 1; pp. 135 - 150 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Oxford, UK
Blackwell Publishing Ltd
01.01.2013
Wiley-Blackwell Oxford University Press |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0035-9254 1467-9876 1467-9876 |
| DOI | 10.1111/j.1467-9876.2012.01046.x |
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| Abstract | In the course of national sports tournaments, usually lasting several months, it is expected that the abilities of teams taking part in the tournament will change over time. A dynamic extension of the Bradley—Terry model for paired comparison data is introduced to model the outcomes of sporting contests, allowing for time varying abilities. It is assumed that teams' home and away abilities depend on past results through exponentially weighted moving average processes. The model proposed is applied to sports data with and without tied contests, namely the 2009—2010 regular season of the National Basketball Association tournament and the 2008—2009 Italian Serie A football season. |
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| AbstractList | In the course of national sports tournaments, usually lasting several months, it is expected that the abilities of teams taking part in the tournament will change over time. A dynamic extension of the Bradley—Terry model for paired comparison data is introduced to model the outcomes of sporting contests, allowing for time varying abilities. It is assumed that teams' home and away abilities depend on past results through exponentially weighted moving average processes. The model proposed is applied to sports data with and without tied contests, namely the 2009—2010 regular season of the National Basketball Association tournament and the 2008—2009 Italian Serie A football season. In the course of national sports tournaments, usually lasting several months, it is expected that the abilities of teams taking part in the tournament will change over time. A dynamic extension of the Bradley-Terry model for paired comparison data is introduced to model the outcomes of sporting contests, allowing for time varying abilities. It is assumed that teams' home and away abilities depend on past results through exponentially weighted moving average processes. The model proposed is applied to sports data with and without tied contests, namely the 2009-2010 regular season of the National Basketball Association tournament and the 2008-2009 Italian Serie A football season. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] In the course of national sports tournaments, usually lasting several months, it is expected that the abilities of teams taking part in the tournament will change over time. A dynamic extension of the Bradley-Terry model for paired comparison data is introduced to model the outcomes of sporting contests, allowing for time varying abilities. It is assumed that teams' home and away abilities depend on past results through exponentially weighted moving average processes. The model proposed is applied to sports data with and without tied contests, namely the 2009– ;2010 regular season of the National Basketball Association tournament and the 2008-2009 Italian Serie A football season. Reprinted by permission of Blackwell Publishers |
| Author | Varin, Cristiano Firth, David Cattelan, Manuela |
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| Keywords | Cumulative logit model Sports tournaments Paired comparison Exponentially weighted moving average process Bradley-Terry model Statistical association Moving average processes Multiple comparison Multivariate analysis Statistical regression Paired comparisons Logit model Tournament |
| Language | English |
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| References | Montgomery, D. (2005) Introduction to Statistical Quality Control. Hoboken: Wiley. Mosteller, F. (1951) Remarks on the method of paired comparisons: I, The least squares solution assuming equal standard deviations and equal correlations. Psychometrika, 16, 3-9. Czado, C., Gneiting, T. and Held, L. (2009) Predictive model assessment for count data. Biometrics, 65, 1254-1261. Goddard, J. and Asimakopoulos, I. (2004) Forecasting football results and the efficiency of fixed-odds betting. J. Forecast., 23, 51-66. Crowder, M., Dixon, M., Ledford, A. and Robinson, M. (2002) Dynamic modelling and prediction of English Football League matches for betting. Statistician, 51, 157-168. Rue, H. and Salvesen, Ø. (2000) Prediction and retrospective analysis of soccer matches in a league. Statistician, 49, 399-418. Fahrmeir, L. and Tutz, G. (1994) Dynamic stochastic models for time-dependent ordered paired comparison systems. J. Am. Statist. Ass., 89, 1438-1449. Knorr-Held, L. (1997) Hierarchical Modelling of Longitudinal Data; Applications of Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Munich: Utz. Tibshirani, R. (1996) Regression shrinkage and selection via the lasso. J. R. Statist. Soc. B, 58, 267-288. Holt, C. C. (2004) Forecasting seasonals and trends by exponentially weighted moving averages. Int. J. Forecast., 20, 5-10. Karlis, D. and Ntzoufras, I. (2003) Analysis of sports data by using bivariate Poisson models. Statistician, 52, 381-393. Firth, D. and de Menezes, R. X. (2004) Quasi-variances. Biometrika, 91, 65-80. Kuk, A. Y. C. (1995) Modelling paired comparison data with large numbers of draws and large variability of draw percentages among players. Statistician, 44, 523-528. Thurstone, L. L. (1927) A law of comparative judgement. Psychol. Rev., 34, 273-286. Harville, D. A. (1980) Predictions for national football league games via linear-model methodology. J. Am. Statist. Ass., 75, 516-524. Brier, G. W. 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| References_xml | – reference: Maher, M. J. (1982) Modelling association football scores. Statist. Neerland., 36, 109-118. – reference: Mosteller, F. (1951) Remarks on the method of paired comparisons: I, The least squares solution assuming equal standard deviations and equal correlations. Psychometrika, 16, 3-9. – reference: R Development Core Team (2011) R: a Language and Environment for Statistical Computing. Vienna: R Foundation for Statistical Computing. – reference: Holt, C. C. (2004) Forecasting seasonals and trends by exponentially weighted moving averages. Int. J. Forecast., 20, 5-10. – reference: Koning, R. H. (2000) Balance in competitions in Dutch soccer. Statistician, 49, 419-431. – reference: Dixon, M. J. and Coles, S. G. (1997) Modelling association football scores and inefficiencies in the football betting market. Appl. Statist., 46, 265-280. – reference: Glickman, M. E. and Stern, H. S. (1998) A state-space model for national football league scores. J. Am. Statist. Ass., 93, 25-35. – reference: Albert, J., Bennett, J. and Cochran, J. J. (eds) (2005) Anthology of Statistics in Sports. Philadelphia: Society for Industrial and Applied Mathematics. – reference: Fahrmeir, L. and Tutz, G. (1994) Dynamic stochastic models for time-dependent ordered paired comparison systems. J. Am. Statist. Ass., 89, 1438-1449. – reference: Kuk, A. Y. C. (1995) Modelling paired comparison data with large numbers of draws and large variability of draw percentages among players. Statistician, 44, 523-528. – reference: Barry, D. and Hartigan, J. A. (1993) Choice models for predicting divisional winners in major league baseball. J. Am. Statist. Ass., 88, 766-774. – reference: Clarke, S. R. and Norman, J. M. (1995) Home ground advantage of individual clubs in English soccer. Statistician, 44, 509-521. – reference: Harville, D. A. and Smith, M. H. (1994) The home-court advantage: how large is it, and does it vary from team to team? Am. Statistn, 48, 22-28. – reference: Montgomery, D. (2005) Introduction to Statistical Quality Control. Hoboken: Wiley. – reference: Knorr-Held, L. (2000) Dynamic rating of sports teams. Statistician, 49, 261-276. – reference: Firth, D. and de Menezes, R. X. (2004) Quasi-variances. Biometrika, 91, 65-80. – reference: Harville, D. A. (1980) Predictions for national football league games via linear-model methodology. J. Am. Statist. Ass., 75, 516-524. – reference: Knorr-Held, L. (1997) Hierarchical Modelling of Longitudinal Data; Applications of Markov Chain Monte Carlo. Munich: Utz. – reference: Harville, D. A. (2003) The selection or seeding of college basketball or football teams for postseason competition. J. Am. Statist. Ass., 98, 17-27. – reference: Rue, H. and Salvesen, Ø. (2000) Prediction and retrospective analysis of soccer matches in a league. Statistician, 49, 399-418. – reference: Glickman, M. E. (1999) Parameter estimation in large dynamic paired comparison experiments. Appl. Statist., 48, 377-394. – reference: Tibshirani, R. (1996) Regression shrinkage and selection via the lasso. J. R. Statist. Soc. B, 58, 267-288. – reference: Karlis, D. and Ntzoufras, I. (2003) Analysis of sports data by using bivariate Poisson models. Statistician, 52, 381-393. – reference: McHale, I. and Scarf, P. (2007) Modelling soccer matches using bivariate discrete distributions with general dependence structure. Statist. Neerland., 61, 432-445. – reference: Thurstone, L. L. (1927) A law of comparative judgement. Psychol. Rev., 34, 273-286. – reference: Bradley, R. A. and Terry, M. E. (1952) Rank analysis of incomplete block designs: I, The method of paired comparisons. Biometrika, 39, 324-345. – reference: Czado, C., Gneiting, T. and Held, L. (2009) Predictive model assessment for count data. Biometrics, 65, 1254-1261. – reference: Agresti, A. (2002) Categorical Data Analysis. New York: Wiley. – reference: Chatfield, C. (2000) Time Series Forecasting. 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| Title | Dynamic Bradley-Terry modelling of sports tournaments |
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