3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid mitigates dexamethasone-induced muscle atrophy by attenuating Atrogin-1 and MuRF-1 expression in mouse C2C12 skeletal myotubes

3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid is an in vivo metabo­lite of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid which is abun­dantly found in coffee bean, rice bran, fruits, and vegetables. Previous studies reported that polyphenols and their metabolites exhibit positive effects on muscle health. Thus, t...

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Published inJournal of Clinical Biochemistry and Nutrition Vol. 76; no. 1; pp. 16 - 24
Main Authors Kayaki, Hiroyuki, Kuwahara, Hiroshige, Uchida, Takayuki, Ulla, Anayt, Rahman, Md Mizanur, Yoshino, Susumu, Nishitani, Yosuke, Nikawa, Takeshi
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Japan SOCIETY FOR FREE RADICAL RESEARCH JAPAN 01.01.2025
Japan Science and Technology Agency
the Society for Free Radical Research Japan
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ISSN0912-0009
1880-5086
DOI10.3164/jcbn.23-70

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Abstract 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid is an in vivo metabo­lite of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid which is abun­dantly found in coffee bean, rice bran, fruits, and vegetables. Previous studies reported that polyphenols and their metabolites exhibit positive effects on muscle health. Thus, the effect of 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid on muscle atrophy induced by dexamethasone was investigated using mouse C2C12 skeletal myotubes. Dexamethasone treatment (10 ‍‍μM) reduced the diameter and myosin heavy chain protein expression in C2C12 myotubes; it also increased muscle atrophy-associated ubiquitin ligases, such as muscle atrophy F-box protein 1/Atrogin-1 and muscle ring finger protein-1, along with their upstream regulator Krüppel-like factor 15. Dexamethasone dephosphorylated FoxO3a transcrip­tion factor and increased total FoxO3a expression. Interestingly, 10 ‍‍μM 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid treatment significantly attenuated dexamethasone-induced reduction in myo­tube thickness and muscle protein degradation and suppressed muscle atrophy-associated ubiquitin ligases. 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid also prevented dexamethasone-induced Krüppel-like factor 15 and FoxO3a expression. In conclusion, these results suggest that in vivo metabolite of polyphenols per se could be the real origin of the anti-muscular atrophy activity, as 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid ameliorated glucocorticoid-induced muscle atrophy by suppressing Atrogin-1 and MuRF-1.
AbstractList 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid is an in vivo metabo­lite of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid which is abun­dantly found in coffee bean, rice bran, fruits, and vegetables. Previous studies reported that polyphenols and their metabolites exhibit positive effects on muscle health. Thus, the effect of 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid on muscle atrophy induced by dexamethasone was investigated using mouse C2C12 skeletal myotubes. Dexamethasone treatment (10 ‍‍μM) reduced the diameter and myosin heavy chain protein expression in C2C12 myotubes; it also increased muscle atrophy-associated ubiquitin ligases, such as muscle atrophy F-box protein 1/Atrogin-1 and muscle ring finger protein-1, along with their upstream regulator Krüppel-like factor 15. Dexamethasone dephosphorylated FoxO3a transcrip­tion factor and increased total FoxO3a expression. Interestingly, 10 ‍‍μM 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid treatment significantly attenuated dexamethasone-induced reduction in myo­tube thickness and muscle protein degradation and suppressed muscle atrophy-associated ubiquitin ligases. 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid also prevented dexamethasone-induced Krüppel-like factor 15 and FoxO3a expression. In conclusion, these results suggest that in vivo metabolite of polyphenols per se could be the real origin of the anti-muscular atrophy activity, as 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid ameliorated glucocorticoid-induced muscle atrophy by suppressing Atrogin-1 and MuRF-1.
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid is an in vivo metabolite of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid which is abundantly found in coffee bean, rice bran, fruits, and vegetables. Previous studies reported that polyphenols and their metabolites exhibit positive effects on muscle health. Thus, the effect of 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid on muscle atrophy induced by dexamethasone was investigated using mouse C2C12 skeletal myotubes. Dexamethasone treatment (10 ‍μM) reduced the diameter and myosin heavy chain protein expression in C2C12 myotubes; it also increased muscle atrophy-associated ubiquitin ligases, such as muscle atrophy F-box protein 1/Atrogin-1 and muscle ring finger protein-1, along with their upstream regulator Krüppel-like factor 15. Dexamethasone dephosphorylated FoxO3a transcription factor and increased total FoxO3a expression. Interestingly, 10 ‍μM 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid treatment significantly attenuated dexamethasone-induced reduction in myotube thickness and muscle protein degradation and suppressed muscle atrophy-associated ubiquitin ligases. 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid also prevented dexamethasone-induced Krüppel-like factor 15 and FoxO3a expression. In conclusion, these results suggest that in vivo metabolite of polyphenols per se could be the real origin of the anti-muscular atrophy activity, as 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid ameliorated glucocorticoid-induced muscle atrophy by suppressing Atrogin-1 and MuRF-1.
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid is an in vivo metabolite of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid which is abundantly found in coffee bean, rice bran, fruits, and vegetables. Previous studies reported that polyphenols and their metabolites exhibit positive effects on muscle health. Thus, the effect of 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid on muscle atrophy induced by dexamethasone was investigated using mouse C2C12 skeletal myotubes. Dexamethasone treatment (10 ‍μM) reduced the diameter and myosin heavy chain protein expression in C2C12 myotubes; it also increased muscle atrophy-associated ubiquitin ligases, such as muscle atrophy F-box protein 1/Atrogin-1 and muscle ring finger protein-1, along with their upstream regulator Krüppel-like factor 15. Dexamethasone dephosphorylated FoxO3a transcription factor and increased total FoxO3a expression. Interestingly, 10 ‍μM 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid treatment significantly attenuated dexamethasone-induced reduction in myotube thickness and muscle protein degradation and suppressed muscle atrophy-associated ubiquitin ligases. 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid also prevented dexamethasone-induced Krüppel-like factor 15 and FoxO3a expression. In conclusion, these results suggest that in vivo metabolite of polyphenols per se could be the real origin of the anti-muscular atrophy activity, as 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid ameliorated glucocorticoid-induced muscle atrophy by suppressing Atrogin-1 and MuRF-1.3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid is an in vivo metabolite of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid which is abundantly found in coffee bean, rice bran, fruits, and vegetables. Previous studies reported that polyphenols and their metabolites exhibit positive effects on muscle health. Thus, the effect of 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid on muscle atrophy induced by dexamethasone was investigated using mouse C2C12 skeletal myotubes. Dexamethasone treatment (10 ‍μM) reduced the diameter and myosin heavy chain protein expression in C2C12 myotubes; it also increased muscle atrophy-associated ubiquitin ligases, such as muscle atrophy F-box protein 1/Atrogin-1 and muscle ring finger protein-1, along with their upstream regulator Krüppel-like factor 15. Dexamethasone dephosphorylated FoxO3a transcription factor and increased total FoxO3a expression. Interestingly, 10 ‍μM 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid treatment significantly attenuated dexamethasone-induced reduction in myotube thickness and muscle protein degradation and suppressed muscle atrophy-associated ubiquitin ligases. 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid also prevented dexamethasone-induced Krüppel-like factor 15 and FoxO3a expression. In conclusion, these results suggest that in vivo metabolite of polyphenols per se could be the real origin of the anti-muscular atrophy activity, as 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid ameliorated glucocorticoid-induced muscle atrophy by suppressing Atrogin-1 and MuRF-1.
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid is an metabolite of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid which is abundantly found in coffee bean, rice bran, fruits, and vegetables. Previous studies reported that polyphenols and their metabolites exhibit positive effects on muscle health. Thus, the effect of 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid on muscle atrophy induced by dexamethasone was investigated using mouse C2C12 skeletal myotubes. Dexamethasone treatment (10 ‍μM) reduced the diameter and myosin heavy chain protein expression in C2C12 myotubes; it also increased muscle atrophy-associated ubiquitin ligases, such as muscle atrophy F-box protein 1/Atrogin-1 and muscle ring finger protein-1, along with their upstream regulator Krüppel-like factor 15. Dexamethasone dephosphorylated FoxO3a transcription factor and increased total FoxO3a expression. Interestingly, 10 ‍μM 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid treatment significantly attenuated dexamethasone-induced reduction in myotube thickness and muscle protein degradation and suppressed muscle atrophy-associated ubiquitin ligases. 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid also prevented dexamethasone-induced Krüppel-like factor 15 and FoxO3a expression. In conclusion, these results suggest that metabolite of polyphenols per se could be the real origin of the anti-muscular atrophy activity, as 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid ameliorated glucocorticoid-induced muscle atrophy by suppressing Atrogin-1 and MuRF-1.
ArticleNumber 23-70
Author Rahman, Md Mizanur
Kuwahara, Hiroshige
Uchida, Takayuki
Nishitani, Yosuke
Nikawa, Takeshi
Yoshino, Susumu
Kayaki, Hiroyuki
Ulla, Anayt
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  fullname: Uchida, Takayuki
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  fullname: Ulla, Anayt
  organization: Department of Nutritional Physiology, Institute of Biomedical Sciences, Tokushima University Graduate School
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Keywords glucocorticoids
muscle atrophy
ubiquitin ligases
3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid
mouse C2C12 skeletal myotubes
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References_xml – reference: 27 Nikawa T, Ulla A, Sakakibara I. Polyphenols and their effects on muscle atrophy and muscle health. Molecules 2021; 26; 4887.
– reference: 24 Lee H, Kim YI, Kim MJ, et al. Castor oil plant (Ricinus communis L.) leaves improve dexamethasone-induced muscle atrophy via Nrf2 activation. Front Pharmacol 2022; 13: 891762.
– reference: 6 Vitaglione P, Mennella I, Ferracane R, et al. Whole-grain wheat consumption reduces inflammation in a randomized controlled trial on overweight and obese subjects with unhealthy dietary and lifestyle behaviors: role of polyphenols bound to cereal dietary fiber. Am J Clin Nutr 2015; 101: 251–261.
– reference: 3 Alam MA. Anti-hypertensive effect of cereal antioxidant ferulic acid and its mechanism of action. Front Nutr 2019; 6: 121.
– reference: 31 Nicolaides NC, Chrousos G, Kino T. Glucocorticoid receptor. In: Feingold KR, Anawalt B, Blackman MR, et al., eds. Endotext, South Dartmouth (MA): MDText.com, Inc.
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Snippet 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid is an in vivo metabo­lite of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid which is abun­dantly found in coffee bean, rice...
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid is an metabolite of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid which is abundantly found in coffee bean, rice bran, fruits,...
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid is an in vivo metabolite of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid which is abundantly found in coffee bean, rice bran,...
3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid is an in vivo metabolite of 4-hydroxy-3-methoxycinnamic acid which is abundantly found in coffee bean, rice bran,...
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SubjectTerms 3-(4-hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid
Acids
Atrophy
Biodegradation
Coffee
Dexamethasone
F-box protein
FOXO3 protein
Glucocorticoids
Krueppel-like factor
Metabolites
mouse C2C12 skeletal myotubes
muscle atrophy
Muscles
Myosin
Myotubes
Original
Polyphenols
Propionic acid
Proteins
Rice bran
RING finger proteins
Skeletal muscle
Transcription factors
Ubiquitin
ubiquitin ligases
Title 3-(4-Hydroxy-3-methoxyphenyl) propionic acid mitigates dexamethasone-induced muscle atrophy by attenuating Atrogin-1 and MuRF-1 expression in mouse C2C12 skeletal myotubes
URI https://www.jstage.jst.go.jp/article/jcbn/76/1/76_23-70/_article/-char/en
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39896162
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3177357875
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3162849032
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11782781
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