Characterization and identification of sources of rust resistance in Triticum militinae derivatives

Triticum militinae (2n = 4X = 28, A t A t GG), belonging to the secondary gene pool of wheat, is known to carry resistance to many diseases. Though some disease resistance genes were reported from T. timopheevii, the closest wild relative of T. militinae, there are no reports from T. militinae. Twen...

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Published in	Scientific reports Vol. 14; no. 1; pp. 9408 - 9
Main Authors	Chowdhury, Saikat, Bansal, Shreshtha, Jha, Shailendra K., Saharan, M. S., M., Niranjana, K., Raghunandan, Choudhary, Manish K., Agarwal, Priyanka, Mallick, Niharika, Vinod
Format	Journal Article
Language	English
Published	London Nature Publishing Group UK 24.04.2024 Nature Publishing Group Nature Portfolio
Subjects	631/208 631/449 Adult plant resistance Basidiomycota Disease resistance Disease Resistance - genetics Gene pool Genes Genes, Plant Genetics Humanities and Social Sciences Leaf rust Leaves multidisciplinary Plant Diseases - genetics Plant Diseases - immunology Plant Diseases - microbiology Plant Leaves - genetics Plant Leaves - microbiology Plant resistance Plants Science Science (multidisciplinary) Seedling resistance Seedlings Seedlings - genetics Seedlings - microbiology Stripe rust T. militinae Triticum - genetics Triticum - microbiology Triticum militinae Stripe rust Adult plant resistance Leaf rust Seedling resistance T. militinae
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ISSN	2045-2322 2045-2322
DOI	10.1038/s41598-024-59902-x

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Abstract	Triticum militinae (2n = 4X = 28, A t A t GG), belonging to the secondary gene pool of wheat, is known to carry resistance to many diseases. Though some disease resistance genes were reported from T. timopheevii, the closest wild relative of T. militinae, there are no reports from T. militinae. Twenty-one T. militinae Derivatives (TMD lines) developed at the Division of Genetics, IARI, New Delhi, were evaluated for leaf and stripe rusts at seedling and adult plant stages. Eight TMD lines (6–4, 6–5, 11–6, 12–4, 12–8, 12–12, 13–7 and 13–9) showed seedling resistance to both leaf and stripe rusts while six TMD lines (7–5, 7–6, 11–5, 13–1, 13–3 and 13–4) showed seedling resistance to leaf rust but adult plant resistance to stripe rust and three TMD lines (9–1, 9–2 and 15) showed seedling resistance to leaf rust but susceptibility to stripe rust. Three TMD lines (2–7, 2–8 and 6–1) with adult plant resistance to leaf and stripe rusts were found to carry the known gene Lr34/Yr18 . Ten TMD lines (7–5, 7–6, 9–1, 9–2, 11–5, 11–6, 12–12, 12–4, 12–8, and 15) with seedling resistance to leaf rust, showing absence of known genes Lr18 and Lr50 with linked markers requires further confirmation by the test of allelism studies . As not a single stripe rust resistance gene has been reported from T. militinae or its close relative T. timpopheevii , all the 8 TMD lines (6–4, 6–5, 11–6,12–4, 12–8, 12–12, 13–7 and 13–9) identified of carrying seedling resistance to stripe rust and 3 TMD lines (13–1, 13–3 and 13–4) identified of carrying adult plant resistance to stripe rust are expected to carry unknown genes. Also, all the TMD lines were found to be cytologically stable and thus can be used in inheritance and mapping studies.
AbstractList	Triticum militinae (2n = 4X = 28, A t A t GG), belonging to the secondary gene pool of wheat, is known to carry resistance to many diseases. Though some disease resistance genes were reported from T. timopheevii, the closest wild relative of T. militinae, there are no reports from T. militinae. Twenty-one T. militinae Derivatives (TMD lines) developed at the Division of Genetics, IARI, New Delhi, were evaluated for leaf and stripe rusts at seedling and adult plant stages. Eight TMD lines (6–4, 6–5, 11–6, 12–4, 12–8, 12–12, 13–7 and 13–9) showed seedling resistance to both leaf and stripe rusts while six TMD lines (7–5, 7–6, 11–5, 13–1, 13–3 and 13–4) showed seedling resistance to leaf rust but adult plant resistance to stripe rust and three TMD lines (9–1, 9–2 and 15) showed seedling resistance to leaf rust but susceptibility to stripe rust. Three TMD lines (2–7, 2–8 and 6–1) with adult plant resistance to leaf and stripe rusts were found to carry the known gene Lr34/Yr18 . Ten TMD lines (7–5, 7–6, 9–1, 9–2, 11–5, 11–6, 12–12, 12–4, 12–8, and 15) with seedling resistance to leaf rust, showing absence of known genes Lr18 and Lr50 with linked markers requires further confirmation by the test of allelism studies . As not a single stripe rust resistance gene has been reported from T. militinae or its close relative T. timpopheevii , all the 8 TMD lines (6–4, 6–5, 11–6,12–4, 12–8, 12–12, 13–7 and 13–9) identified of carrying seedling resistance to stripe rust and 3 TMD lines (13–1, 13–3 and 13–4) identified of carrying adult plant resistance to stripe rust are expected to carry unknown genes. Also, all the TMD lines were found to be cytologically stable and thus can be used in inheritance and mapping studies. Triticum militinae (2n = 4X = 28, AtAtGG), belonging to the secondary gene pool of wheat, is known to carry resistance to many diseases. Though some disease resistance genes were reported from T. timopheevii, the closest wild relative of T. militinae, there are no reports from T. militinae. Twenty-one T. militinae Derivatives (TMD lines) developed at the Division of Genetics, IARI, New Delhi, were evaluated for leaf and stripe rusts at seedling and adult plant stages. Eight TMD lines (6–4, 6–5, 11–6, 12–4, 12–8, 12–12, 13–7 and 13–9) showed seedling resistance to both leaf and stripe rusts while six TMD lines (7–5, 7–6, 11–5, 13–1, 13–3 and 13–4) showed seedling resistance to leaf rust but adult plant resistance to stripe rust and three TMD lines (9–1, 9–2 and 15) showed seedling resistance to leaf rust but susceptibility to stripe rust. Three TMD lines (2–7, 2–8 and 6–1) with adult plant resistance to leaf and stripe rusts were found to carry the known gene Lr34/Yr18. Ten TMD lines (7–5, 7–6, 9–1, 9–2, 11–5, 11–6, 12–12, 12–4, 12–8, and 15) with seedling resistance to leaf rust, showing absence of known genes Lr18 and Lr50 with linked markers requires further confirmation by the test of allelism studies. As not a single stripe rust resistance gene has been reported from T. militinae or its close relative T. timpopheevii, all the 8 TMD lines (6–4, 6–5, 11–6,12–4, 12–8, 12–12, 13–7 and 13–9) identified of carrying seedling resistance to stripe rust and 3 TMD lines (13–1, 13–3 and 13–4) identified of carrying adult plant resistance to stripe rust are expected to carry unknown genes. Also, all the TMD lines were found to be cytologically stable and thus can be used in inheritance and mapping studies. Abstract Triticum militinae (2n = 4X = 28, AtAtGG), belonging to the secondary gene pool of wheat, is known to carry resistance to many diseases. Though some disease resistance genes were reported from T. timopheevii, the closest wild relative of T. militinae, there are no reports from T. militinae. Twenty-one T. militinae Derivatives (TMD lines) developed at the Division of Genetics, IARI, New Delhi, were evaluated for leaf and stripe rusts at seedling and adult plant stages. Eight TMD lines (6–4, 6–5, 11–6, 12–4, 12–8, 12–12, 13–7 and 13–9) showed seedling resistance to both leaf and stripe rusts while six TMD lines (7–5, 7–6, 11–5, 13–1, 13–3 and 13–4) showed seedling resistance to leaf rust but adult plant resistance to stripe rust and three TMD lines (9–1, 9–2 and 15) showed seedling resistance to leaf rust but susceptibility to stripe rust. Three TMD lines (2–7, 2–8 and 6–1) with adult plant resistance to leaf and stripe rusts were found to carry the known gene Lr34/Yr18. Ten TMD lines (7–5, 7–6, 9–1, 9–2, 11–5, 11–6, 12–12, 12–4, 12–8, and 15) with seedling resistance to leaf rust, showing absence of known genes Lr18 and Lr50 with linked markers requires further confirmation by the test of allelism studies. As not a single stripe rust resistance gene has been reported from T. militinae or its close relative T. timpopheevii, all the 8 TMD lines (6–4, 6–5, 11–6,12–4, 12–8, 12–12, 13–7 and 13–9) identified of carrying seedling resistance to stripe rust and 3 TMD lines (13–1, 13–3 and 13–4) identified of carrying adult plant resistance to stripe rust are expected to carry unknown genes. Also, all the TMD lines were found to be cytologically stable and thus can be used in inheritance and mapping studies. Triticum militinae (2n = 4X = 28, AtAtGG), belonging to the secondary gene pool of wheat, is known to carry resistance to many diseases. Though some disease resistance genes were reported from T. timopheevii, the closest wild relative of T. militinae, there are no reports from T. militinae. Twenty-one T. militinae Derivatives (TMD lines) developed at the Division of Genetics, IARI, New Delhi, were evaluated for leaf and stripe rusts at seedling and adult plant stages. Eight TMD lines (6-4, 6-5, 11-6, 12-4, 12-8, 12-12, 13-7 and 13-9) showed seedling resistance to both leaf and stripe rusts while six TMD lines (7-5, 7-6, 11-5, 13-1, 13-3 and 13-4) showed seedling resistance to leaf rust but adult plant resistance to stripe rust and three TMD lines (9-1, 9-2 and 15) showed seedling resistance to leaf rust but susceptibility to stripe rust. Three TMD lines (2-7, 2-8 and 6-1) with adult plant resistance to leaf and stripe rusts were found to carry the known gene Lr34/Yr18. Ten TMD lines (7-5, 7-6, 9-1, 9-2, 11-5, 11-6, 12-12, 12-4, 12-8, and 15) with seedling resistance to leaf rust, showing absence of known genes Lr18 and Lr50 with linked markers requires further confirmation by the test of allelism studies. As not a single stripe rust resistance gene has been reported from T. militinae or its close relative T. timpopheevii, all the 8 TMD lines (6-4, 6-5, 11-6,12-4, 12-8, 12-12, 13-7 and 13-9) identified of carrying seedling resistance to stripe rust and 3 TMD lines (13-1, 13-3 and 13-4) identified of carrying adult plant resistance to stripe rust are expected to carry unknown genes. Also, all the TMD lines were found to be cytologically stable and thus can be used in inheritance and mapping studies.Triticum militinae (2n = 4X = 28, AtAtGG), belonging to the secondary gene pool of wheat, is known to carry resistance to many diseases. Though some disease resistance genes were reported from T. timopheevii, the closest wild relative of T. militinae, there are no reports from T. militinae. Twenty-one T. militinae Derivatives (TMD lines) developed at the Division of Genetics, IARI, New Delhi, were evaluated for leaf and stripe rusts at seedling and adult plant stages. Eight TMD lines (6-4, 6-5, 11-6, 12-4, 12-8, 12-12, 13-7 and 13-9) showed seedling resistance to both leaf and stripe rusts while six TMD lines (7-5, 7-6, 11-5, 13-1, 13-3 and 13-4) showed seedling resistance to leaf rust but adult plant resistance to stripe rust and three TMD lines (9-1, 9-2 and 15) showed seedling resistance to leaf rust but susceptibility to stripe rust. Three TMD lines (2-7, 2-8 and 6-1) with adult plant resistance to leaf and stripe rusts were found to carry the known gene Lr34/Yr18. Ten TMD lines (7-5, 7-6, 9-1, 9-2, 11-5, 11-6, 12-12, 12-4, 12-8, and 15) with seedling resistance to leaf rust, showing absence of known genes Lr18 and Lr50 with linked markers requires further confirmation by the test of allelism studies. As not a single stripe rust resistance gene has been reported from T. militinae or its close relative T. timpopheevii, all the 8 TMD lines (6-4, 6-5, 11-6,12-4, 12-8, 12-12, 13-7 and 13-9) identified of carrying seedling resistance to stripe rust and 3 TMD lines (13-1, 13-3 and 13-4) identified of carrying adult plant resistance to stripe rust are expected to carry unknown genes. Also, all the TMD lines were found to be cytologically stable and thus can be used in inheritance and mapping studies. Triticum militinae (2n = 4X = 28, A A GG), belonging to the secondary gene pool of wheat, is known to carry resistance to many diseases. Though some disease resistance genes were reported from T. timopheevii, the closest wild relative of T. militinae, there are no reports from T. militinae. Twenty-one T. militinae Derivatives (TMD lines) developed at the Division of Genetics, IARI, New Delhi, were evaluated for leaf and stripe rusts at seedling and adult plant stages. Eight TMD lines (6-4, 6-5, 11-6, 12-4, 12-8, 12-12, 13-7 and 13-9) showed seedling resistance to both leaf and stripe rusts while six TMD lines (7-5, 7-6, 11-5, 13-1, 13-3 and 13-4) showed seedling resistance to leaf rust but adult plant resistance to stripe rust and three TMD lines (9-1, 9-2 and 15) showed seedling resistance to leaf rust but susceptibility to stripe rust. Three TMD lines (2-7, 2-8 and 6-1) with adult plant resistance to leaf and stripe rusts were found to carry the known gene Lr34/Yr18. Ten TMD lines (7-5, 7-6, 9-1, 9-2, 11-5, 11-6, 12-12, 12-4, 12-8, and 15) with seedling resistance to leaf rust, showing absence of known genes Lr18 and Lr50 with linked markers requires further confirmation by the test of allelism studies. As not a single stripe rust resistance gene has been reported from T. militinae or its close relative T. timpopheevii, all the 8 TMD lines (6-4, 6-5, 11-6,12-4, 12-8, 12-12, 13-7 and 13-9) identified of carrying seedling resistance to stripe rust and 3 TMD lines (13-1, 13-3 and 13-4) identified of carrying adult plant resistance to stripe rust are expected to carry unknown genes. Also, all the TMD lines were found to be cytologically stable and thus can be used in inheritance and mapping studies.
ArticleNumber	9408
Author	Bansal, Shreshtha Choudhary, Manish K. Mallick, Niharika Agarwal, Priyanka Chowdhury, Saikat K., Raghunandan Saharan, M. S. Jha, Shailendra K. M., Niranjana Vinod
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Keywords	Stripe rust Adult plant resistance Leaf rust Seedling resistance T. militinae
Language	English
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References	ChenXMPenmanLWanAMChengPVirulence races of Puccinia striiformis f. sp. tritici in 2006 and 2007 and development of wheat stripe rust and distributions, dynamics, and evolutionary relationships of races from 2000 to 2007 in the United StatesCan. J. Plant Pathol.201032331533310.1080/07060661.2010.499271 TomarSMSSinghSKSivasamyMVinodWheat rusts in India: Resistance breeding and gene deployment—a reviewIndian J Genet.20147421291561:CAS:528:DC%2BC2cXhsFCju7%2FF10.5958/0975-6906.2014.00150.3 LeonovaIMicrosatellite mapping of a leaf rust resistance gene transferred to common wheat from Triticum timopheeviiCereal Res. Commun.20103822112191:CAS:528:DC%2BC3cXosFeitbw%3D10.1556/CRC.38.2010.2.7 LeonovaIIdentification of microsatellite markers for a leaf rust resistance gene introgressed into common wheat from Triticum timopheeviiPlant Breed.2004123193951:CAS:528:DC%2BD2cXjtF2mtr0%3D10.1046/j.0179-9541.2003.00906.x PeruginiLDMurphyJPMarshallDBrown-GuediraGPm37, a new broadly effective powdery mildew resistance gene from Triticum timopheeviiTheor. Appl. Genet.200811634174251:CAS:528:DC%2BD1cXps1ShsQ%3D%3D10.1007/s00122-007-0679-x18092148 LagudahESMolecular genetic characterization of the Lr34/Yr18 slow rusting resistance gene region in wheatTheor. Appl. Genet.200611421301:CAS:528:DC%2BD28Xht1WltrjF10.1007/s00122-006-0406-z17008991 DES, MoA&FW, Government of India. https://desagri.gov.in/wp-content/uploads/2024/03/Time-Series-Production-2nd-AE-2023-24-English.pdf. DyckPLJohnsonRTemperature sensitivity of genes for resistance in wheat to Puccinia reconditaCan. J. Plant Pathol.1983522923410.1080/07060668309501601 JarveKChromosomal location of a Triticum timopheevii-derived powdery mildew resistance gene transferred to common wheatGenome20004323773811:CAS:528:DC%2BD3cXjtVyjsrk%3D10.1139/g99-14110791827 Huerta-EspinoJGlobal status of wheat leaf rust caused by Puccinia triticinaEuphytica2011179114316010.1007/s10681-011-0361-x NaikBKMolecular mapping and validation of the microsatellite markers linked to the Secale cereal derived leaf rust resistance gene Lr45 in wheatMol. Breed.2015351101:CAS:528:DC%2BC2MXitFCnsbg%3D10.1007/s11032-015-0234-4 KlymiukVDiscovery of stripe rust resistance with incomplete dominance in wild emmer wheat using bulked segregant analysis sequencingCommun. Biol.202258261:CAS:528:DC%2BB38Xit1OjsbnM10.1038/s42003-022-03773-3359780569386016 DorofeevVFAA World Wheat1987Agropromizdat7587 ChenXMEpidemiology and control of stripe rust (P. striiformis f. sp. tritici) on wheatCan. J. Plant Pathol.20052731433710.1080/07060660509507230 KolmerJABajgainPRouseMNLiJZhangPMapping and characterization of the recessive leaf rust resistance gene Lr83 on wheat chromosome arm 1DSTheor. Appl. Genet.202313651151:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXosFWhtrg%3D10.1007/s00122-023-04361-737083869 SaariEEPrescottJMRoelfsAPBushnellWRWorld distribution in relation to economic lossesThe Cereal Rusts, Diseases, Distribution, Epidemiology, and Control1985Academic Press25929810.1016/B978-0-12-148402-6.50017-1 SadeghabadAADadkhodaieAHeidariBRaziHMostowfizadeh-GhalamfarsaRMicrosatellite markers for the Triticum timopheevi-derived leaf rust resistance gene Lr18 on wheat 5BL chromosomeBreed. Sci.20176722913410.1270/jsbbs.16148 ZhuZCaoQHanDMolecular characterization and validation of adult-plant stripe rust resistance gene Yr86 in Chinese wheat cultivar Zhongmai 895Theor. Appl. Genet.20231361421:CAS:528:DC%2BB3sXht1Sis7zF10.1007/s00122-023-04374-237247049 ICAR-IIWBR 2022. Progress Report of All India Coordinated Wheat and Barley Improvement Project 2021–22. In Crop Protection (eds Kumar, S., Jasrotia, P., Kashyap, P. L., Kumar, R. & Singh, G. P.) ICAR- Indian Institute of Wheat and Barley Research, Karnal, Haryana, India. Line, R. F. & Qayoum, A. Virulence, Aggressiveness, Evolution, and Distribution of Races of Puccinia striiformis (the Cause of Stripe Rust of Wheat) in North America, 1968–87. Technical Bulletin Number 1788. United States Department of Agriculture, Agricultural Research Service, Washington DC (1992). Stakman, E. C., Stewart, D. M. & Loegering, W. Q. Identification of physiologic races of Puccinia graminis var. tritici. Agricultural Research Service E617. United States Department of Agriculture, Washington DC (1962). NiranjanaMCytogenetic analysis and mapping of leaf rust resistance in Aegilops speltoides Tausch derived bread wheat line Selection2427 carrying putative gametocidal gene (s)Genome20176012107610851:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXhsl2ntrjO10.1139/gen-2017-010729125785 Tomar, S. M. S., Vinod & Singh, B. Distant hybridization in wheat. Indian Agricultural Research Institute, New Delhi (2004). BarianaHAdult plant stripe rust resistance gene Yr71 maps close to Lr24 in chromosome 3D of common wheatMol. Breed.2016369810.1007/s11032-016-0528-1 MagoRAdult plant stem rust resistance in durum wheat Glossy Huguenot: Mapping, marker development and validationTheor. Appl. Genet.2022135154115501:CAS:528:DC%2BB38XotlCku78%3D10.1007/s00122-022-04052-935199199 JohnstonCOBrowderLESeventh revision of the international register of physiologic races of Puccinia recondita f. sp. triticiPlant Dis. Report.196650756760 ZametraRSHansenJMallory-SmithCAPotential for gene transfer between wheat (Triticum aestivum) and jointed goatgrass (Aegilops cyndrica)Weed Sci.19984631331710.1017/S0043174500089475 Bro-JorgensenAJensenTGonococcal pharyngeal infections. Report of 110 casesBr. J. Vener. Dis.19734964911:STN:280:DyaE2c%2FltlSisw%3D%3D42027191048392 SinghAKGenetics and mapping of a new leaf rust resistance gene in Triticum aestivum L. × Triticum timopheevii Zhuk. derivative ‘Selection G12’J. Genet.20179622912971:CAS:528:DC%2BC2sXnsFClurw%3D10.1007/s12041-017-0760-428674228 McIntosh, R. A., Dubcovsky, J., Rogers, W. J., Xia, X. C. & Raupp, W. J. Catalogue of gene symbols for wheat: 2020 supplement. Annu. Wheat Newsl.66 (2020). DinkarVMolecular mapping of a new recessive wheat leaf rust resistance gene originating from Triticum speltaSci. Rep.202010221132020NatSR..1022113D1:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXis1Gntb7O10.1038/s41598-020-78679-3333351317746701 McIntoshRAGyarfasJTriticum timopheevi as a source of resistance to wheat stem rustZ. Pflanzenzucht.197166240248 Nataraj, V. Cytogenetic characterization and molecular mapping of Triticum militinae derived leaf rust resistance in wheat. Ph. D. Thesis, Division of Genetics, IARI (2017). ZadoksJCChangTTKonzakCFA decimal code for the growth stages of cerealsWeed Res.197414641542110.1111/j.1365-3180.1974.tb01084.x GermanSEKolmerJAEffect of gene Lr34 in the enhancement of resistance to leaf rust of wheatTheor. Appl. Genet.1992841–2971051:CAS:528:DyaK38XmtlShtLY%3D10.1007/BF0022398724203034 RaniKA novel leaf rust resistance gene introgressed from Aegilops markgrafii maps on chromosome arm 2AS of wheatTheor. Appl. Genet.2020133268526941:CAS:528:DC%2BB3cXhtFemt7bP10.1007/s00122-020-03625-w32507913 JarveKJakobsonIEnnoTTetrapliod wheat species Triticum timopheevii and Triticum militinae in common wheat improvementActa Agron. Hung.20025046347710.1556/AAgr.50.2002.4.9 DyckPLSamborskiDJGenetics of resistance to leaf rust in the common wheat varieties Webster, Loros, Brevit, Carina, Malakof and CentenarioCan. J. Genet. Cytol.19681071710.1139/g68-002 RodríguezSMaestraBPereraEDíezMNaranjoTPairing affinities of the B- and G-genome chromosomes of polyploid wheats with those of Aegilops speltoidesGenome200043581481910.1139/g00-05511081971 Brown-GuediraGLSinghSFritzAPerformance and mapping of leaf rust resistance transferred to wheat from Triticum timopheevii subsp. armeniacumPhytopathology20039377847891:STN:280:DC%2BD1cjkt1Gksw%3D%3D10.1094/PHYTO.2003.93.7.78418943158 ES Lagudah (59902_CR31) 2006; 114 SE German (59902_CR35) 1992; 84 Z Zhu (59902_CR9) 2023; 136 EE Saari (59902_CR2) 1985 JA Kolmer (59902_CR6) 2023; 136 GL Brown-Guedira (59902_CR23) 2003; 93 RS Zametra (59902_CR34) 1998; 46 59902_CR37 M Niranjana (59902_CR15) 2017; 60 59902_CR18 K Jarve (59902_CR20) 2002; 50 59902_CR38 59902_CR5 I Leonova (59902_CR25) 2010; 38 V Dinkar (59902_CR17) 2020; 10 JC Zadoks (59902_CR39) 1974; 14 59902_CR1 59902_CR11 AA Sadeghabad (59902_CR32) 2017; 67 V Klymiuk (59902_CR8) 2022; 5 VF Dorofeev (59902_CR19) 1987 XM Chen (59902_CR3) 2005; 27 SMS Tomar (59902_CR13) 2014; 74 XM Chen (59902_CR12) 2010; 32 RA McIntosh (59902_CR27) 1971; 66 AK Singh (59902_CR26) 2017; 96 CO Johnston (59902_CR40) 1966; 50 K Rani (59902_CR16) 2020; 133 LD Perugini (59902_CR30) 2008; 116 H Bariana (59902_CR4) 2016; 36 J Huerta-Espino (59902_CR10) 2011; 179 BK Naik (59902_CR14) 2015; 35 A Bro-Jorgensen (59902_CR28) 1973; 49 R Mago (59902_CR7) 2022; 135 S Rodríguez (59902_CR33) 2000; 43 PL Dyck (59902_CR22) 1968; 10 I Leonova (59902_CR24) 2004; 123 59902_CR21 K Jarve (59902_CR29) 2000; 43 PL Dyck (59902_CR36) 1983; 5
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Snippet	Triticum militinae (2n = 4X = 28, A t A t GG), belonging to the secondary gene pool of wheat, is known to carry resistance to many diseases. Though some... Triticum militinae (2n = 4X = 28, A A GG), belonging to the secondary gene pool of wheat, is known to carry resistance to many diseases. Though some disease... Triticum militinae (2n = 4X = 28, AtAtGG), belonging to the secondary gene pool of wheat, is known to carry resistance to many diseases. Though some disease... Abstract Triticum militinae (2n = 4X = 28, AtAtGG), belonging to the secondary gene pool of wheat, is known to carry resistance to many diseases. Though some...
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StartPage	9408
SubjectTerms	631/208 631/449 Adult plant resistance Basidiomycota Disease resistance Disease Resistance - genetics Gene pool Genes Genes, Plant Genetics Humanities and Social Sciences Leaf rust Leaves multidisciplinary Plant Diseases - genetics Plant Diseases - immunology Plant Diseases - microbiology Plant Leaves - genetics Plant Leaves - microbiology Plant resistance Plants Science Science (multidisciplinary) Seedling resistance Seedlings Seedlings - genetics Seedlings - microbiology Stripe rust T. militinae Triticum - genetics Triticum - microbiology Triticum militinae
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Title	Characterization and identification of sources of rust resistance in Triticum militinae derivatives
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