Image Analysis and Untargeted Metabolomics Reveal Potential Phytotoxins from Fusarium venenatum Against Major Parasitic Weed Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel

Branched broomrape (Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel), an obligate parasitic weed with a wide host range, is known for its devasting effects on many crops worldwide. Soil fungi, notably Fusarium sp., are described as pathogenic to broomrape, while the hypothesis of the phytotoxicity of fusaric acid pro...

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Published inToxins Vol. 16; no. 12; p. 531
Main Authors Bendejacq-Seychelles, Ana, Martinez, Lisa, Corréard, Anaïs, Totozafy, Jean Chrisologue, Steinberg, Christian, Pouvreau, Jean-Bernard, Reibel, Carole, Mouille, Grégory, Mondy, Samuel, Poulin, Lucie, Gibot-Leclerc, Stéphanie
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 10.12.2024
MDPI
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ISSN2072-6651
2072-6651
DOI10.3390/toxins16120531

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Abstract Branched broomrape (Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel), an obligate parasitic weed with a wide host range, is known for its devasting effects on many crops worldwide. Soil fungi, notably Fusarium sp., are described as pathogenic to broomrape, while the hypothesis of the phytotoxicity of fusaric acid produced by F. verticillioides for parasitic weeds of the genus Orobanche has been proposed. Using image analysis and untargeted metabolomics, this study investigated fungal metabolites phytotoxic for P. ramosa and produced by the F. venenatum MIAE02836 strain, isolated from symptomatic broomrapes and identified as a promising candidate for broomrape biocontrol. Phytotoxicity tests of crude extracts from the fungus alone or in interaction with broomrape on P. ramosa microcalli and quantification of necrosis by image analysis confirmed the phytotoxic potential of F. venenatum MIAE02836 metabolites towards the early developmental stages of P. ramosa. Data analysis of a non-targeted metabolomics approach revealed numerous metabolites produced by F. venenatum MIAE02836. Four of them, accumulated during interaction with the parasitic plant, are known for their phytotoxic potential: maculosin, cyclo(Leu-Phe), phenylalanyl-D-histidine and anguidine. These results suggest that combining image acquisition of the microcalli screening test and untargeted metabolomic approach is an interesting and relevant method to characterize phytotoxic fungal metabolites.
AbstractList Branched broomrape (Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel), an obligate parasitic weed with a wide host range, is known for its devasting effects on many crops worldwide. Soil fungi, notably Fusarium sp., are described as pathogenic to broomrape, while the hypothesis of the phytotoxicity of fusaric acid produced by F. verticillioides for parasitic weeds of the genus Orobanche has been proposed. Using image analysis and untargeted metabolomics, this study investigated fungal metabolites phytotoxic for P. ramosa and produced by the F. venenatum MIAE02836 strain, isolated from symptomatic broomrapes and identified as a promising candidate for broomrape biocontrol. Phytotoxicity tests of crude extracts from the fungus alone or in interaction with broomrape on P. ramosa microcalli and quantification of necrosis by image analysis confirmed the phytotoxic potential of F. venenatum MIAE02836 metabolites towards the early developmental stages of P. ramosa. Data analysis of a non-targeted metabolomics approach revealed numerous metabolites produced by F. venenatum MIAE02836. Four of them, accumulated during interaction with the parasitic plant, are known for their phytotoxic potential: maculosin, cyclo(Leu-Phe), phenylalanyl-D-histidine and anguidine. These results suggest that combining image acquisition of the microcalli screening test and untargeted metabolomic approach is an interesting and relevant method to characterize phytotoxic fungal metabolites.
Branched broomrape ( (L.) Pomel), an obligate parasitic weed with a wide host range, is known for its devasting effects on many crops worldwide. Soil fungi, notably sp., are described as pathogenic to broomrape, while the hypothesis of the phytotoxicity of fusaric acid produced by for parasitic weeds of the genus has been proposed. Using image analysis and untargeted metabolomics, this study investigated fungal metabolites phytotoxic for and produced by the MIAE02836 strain, isolated from symptomatic broomrapes and identified as a promising candidate for broomrape biocontrol. Phytotoxicity tests of crude extracts from the fungus alone or in interaction with broomrape on microcalli and quantification of necrosis by image analysis confirmed the phytotoxic potential of MIAE02836 metabolites towards the early developmental stages of . Data analysis of a non-targeted metabolomics approach revealed numerous metabolites produced by MIAE02836. Four of them, accumulated during interaction with the parasitic plant, are known for their phytotoxic potential: maculosin, cyclo(Leu-Phe), phenylalanyl-D-histidine and anguidine. These results suggest that combining image acquisition of the microcalli screening test and untargeted metabolomic approach is an interesting and relevant method to characterize phytotoxic fungal metabolites.
Branched broomrape (Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel), an obligate parasitic weed with a wide host range, is known for its devasting effects on many crops worldwide. Soil fungi, notably Fusarium sp., are described as pathogenic to broomrape, while the hypothesis of the phytotoxicity of fusaric acid produced by F. verticillioides for parasitic weeds of the genus Orobanche has been proposed. Using image analysis and untargeted metabolomics, this study investigated fungal metabolites phytotoxic for P. ramosa and produced by the F. venenatum MIAE02836 strain, isolated from symptomatic broomrapes and identified as a promising candidate for broomrape biocontrol. Phytotoxicity tests of crude extracts from the fungus alone or in interaction with broomrape on P. ramosa microcalli and quantification of necrosis by image analysis confirmed the phytotoxic potential of F. venenatum MIAE02836 metabolites towards the early developmental stages of P. ramosa. Data analysis of a non-targeted metabolomics approach revealed numerous metabolites produced by F. venenatum MIAE02836. Four of them, accumulated during interaction with the parasitic plant, are known for their phytotoxic potential: maculosin, cyclo(Leu-Phe), phenylalanyl-D-histidine and anguidine. These results suggest that combining image acquisition of the microcalli screening test and untargeted metabolomic approach is an interesting and relevant method to characterize phytotoxic fungal metabolites.Branched broomrape (Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel), an obligate parasitic weed with a wide host range, is known for its devasting effects on many crops worldwide. Soil fungi, notably Fusarium sp., are described as pathogenic to broomrape, while the hypothesis of the phytotoxicity of fusaric acid produced by F. verticillioides for parasitic weeds of the genus Orobanche has been proposed. Using image analysis and untargeted metabolomics, this study investigated fungal metabolites phytotoxic for P. ramosa and produced by the F. venenatum MIAE02836 strain, isolated from symptomatic broomrapes and identified as a promising candidate for broomrape biocontrol. Phytotoxicity tests of crude extracts from the fungus alone or in interaction with broomrape on P. ramosa microcalli and quantification of necrosis by image analysis confirmed the phytotoxic potential of F. venenatum MIAE02836 metabolites towards the early developmental stages of P. ramosa. Data analysis of a non-targeted metabolomics approach revealed numerous metabolites produced by F. venenatum MIAE02836. Four of them, accumulated during interaction with the parasitic plant, are known for their phytotoxic potential: maculosin, cyclo(Leu-Phe), phenylalanyl-D-histidine and anguidine. These results suggest that combining image acquisition of the microcalli screening test and untargeted metabolomic approach is an interesting and relevant method to characterize phytotoxic fungal metabolites.
Audience Academic
Author Steinberg, Christian
Reibel, Carole
Corréard, Anaïs
Martinez, Lisa
Mondy, Samuel
Bendejacq-Seychelles, Ana
Poulin, Lucie
Totozafy, Jean Chrisologue
Mouille, Grégory
Gibot-Leclerc, Stéphanie
Pouvreau, Jean-Bernard
AuthorAffiliation 3 Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin, INRAE, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, 78026 Versailles, France; jean-chrisologue.totozafy@inrae.fr (J.C.T.); gregory.mouille@inrae.fr (G.M.)
1 Agroecologie, INRAE, Institut Agro Dijon, Université Bourgogne Franche-Comté, 21000 Dijon, France; ana.bendejacq-seychelles@inrae.fr (A.B.-S.); christian.steinberg@inrae.fr (C.S.); carole.reibel@agrosupdijon.fr (C.R.); samuel.mondy@inrae.fr (S.M.)
2 UMR 6286, CNRS, US2B, Nantes Université, F-44000 Nantes, France; lisa.martinez@etu.univ-nantes.fr (L.M.); jean-bernard.pouvreau@univ-nantes.fr (J.-B.P.); lucie.poulin@univ-nantes.fr (L.P.)
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– name: 2 UMR 6286, CNRS, US2B, Nantes Université, F-44000 Nantes, France; lisa.martinez@etu.univ-nantes.fr (L.M.); jean-bernard.pouvreau@univ-nantes.fr (J.-B.P.); lucie.poulin@univ-nantes.fr (L.P.)
– name: 3 Institut Jean-Pierre Bourgin, INRAE, AgroParisTech, Université Paris-Saclay, 78026 Versailles, France; jean-chrisologue.totozafy@inrae.fr (J.C.T.); gregory.mouille@inrae.fr (G.M.)
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https://institut-agro-dijon.hal.science/hal-04871024$$DView record in HAL
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Issue 12
Keywords phytotoxicity
untargeted metabolomics
Fusarium venenatum
Phelipanche ramosa
fungal metabolites
image analysis
Phytotoxicity
Untargeted metabolomics
Language English
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These authors contributed equally to this work.
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PublicationTitle Toxins
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Snippet Branched broomrape (Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel), an obligate parasitic weed with a wide host range, is known for its devasting effects on many crops...
Branched broomrape ( (L.) Pomel), an obligate parasitic weed with a wide host range, is known for its devasting effects on many crops worldwide. Soil fungi,...
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SubjectTerms Agricultural sciences
Agronomy
Biological control
D-histidine
Data analysis
Developmental stages
fungal metabolites
Fungi
Fusaric acid
Fusarium
Fusarium - metabolism
Fusarium venenatum
Histidine
Host range
Hypotheses
Image acquisition
Image analysis
Image processing
Information management
Life Sciences
Medical screening
Metabolites
Metabolomics
Mycotoxins - metabolism
Mycotoxins - toxicity
Necrosis
Oilseeds
Orobanchaceae
Orobanche - drug effects
Orobanche - growth & development
Parasitic diseases
Parasitic plants
Pests
Phelipanche ramosa
Phytotoxicity
Phytotoxins
Plant Weeds - drug effects
Rape plants
Seeds
Soil microorganisms
Tobacco
untargeted metabolomics
Vegetal Biology
Weeds
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Title Image Analysis and Untargeted Metabolomics Reveal Potential Phytotoxins from Fusarium venenatum Against Major Parasitic Weed Phelipanche ramosa (L.) Pomel
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