Founder Effects of Spinocerebellar Ataxias in the American Continents and the Caribbean
Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) comprise a heterogeneous group of autosomal dominant disorders. The relative frequency of the different SCA subtypes varies broadly among different geographical and ethnic groups as result of genetic drifts. This review aims to provide an update regarding SCA founders...
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Published in | Cerebellum (London, England) Vol. 19; no. 3; pp. 446 - 458 |
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Main Authors | , , , , , , , , , , , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
New York
Springer US
01.06.2020
Springer Nature B.V |
Subjects | |
Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 1473-4222 1473-4230 1473-4230 |
DOI | 10.1007/s12311-020-01109-7 |
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Abstract | Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) comprise a heterogeneous group of autosomal dominant disorders. The relative frequency of the different SCA subtypes varies broadly among different geographical and ethnic groups as result of genetic drifts. This review aims to provide an update regarding SCA founders in the American continents and the Caribbean as well as to discuss characteristics of these populations. Clusters of SCAs were detected in Eastern regions of Cuba for SCA2, in South Brazil for SCA3/MJD, and in Southeast regions of Mexico for SCA7. Prevalence rates were obtained and reached 154 (municipality of Báguano, Cuba), 166 (General Câmara, Brazil), and 423 (Tlaltetela, Mexico) patients/100,000 for SCA2, SCA3/MJD, and SCA7, respectively. In contrast, the scattered families with spinocerebellar ataxia type 10 (SCA10) reported all over North and South Americas have been associated to a common Native American ancestry that may have risen in East Asia and migrated to Americas 10,000 to 20,000 years ago. The comprehensive review showed that for each of these SCAs corresponded at least the development of one study group with a large production of scientific evidence often generalizable to all carriers of these conditions. Clusters of SCA populations in the American continents and the Caribbean provide unusual opportunity to gain insights into clinical and genetic characteristics of these disorders. Furthermore, the presence of large populations of patients living close to study centers can favor the development of meaningful clinical trials, which will impact on therapies and on quality of life of SCA carriers worldwide. |
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AbstractList | Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) comprise a heterogeneous group of autosomal dominant disorders. The relative frequency of the different SCA subtypes varies broadly among different geographical and ethnic groups as result of genetic drifts. This review aims to provide an update regarding SCA founders in the American continents and the Caribbean as well as to discuss characteristics of these populations. Clusters of SCAs were detected in Eastern regions of Cuba for SCA2, in South Brazil for SCA3/MJD, and in Southeast regions of Mexico for SCA7. Prevalence rates were obtained and reached 154 (municipality of Báguano, Cuba), 166 (General Câmara, Brazil), and 423 (Tlaltetela, Mexico) patients/100,000 for SCA2, SCA3/MJD, and SCA7, respectively. In contrast, the scattered families with spinocerebellar ataxia type 10 (SCA10) reported all over North and South Americas have been associated to a common Native American ancestry that may have risen in East Asia and migrated to Americas 10,000 to 20,000 years ago. The comprehensive review showed that for each of these SCAs corresponded at least the development of one study group with a large production of scientific evidence often generalizable to all carriers of these conditions. Clusters of SCA populations in the American continents and the Caribbean provide unusual opportunity to gain insights into clinical and genetic characteristics of these disorders. Furthermore, the presence of large populations of patients living close to study centers can favor the development of meaningful clinical trials, which will impact on therapies and on quality of life of SCA carriers worldwide. Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) comprise a heterogeneous group of autosomal dominant disorders. The relative frequency of the different SCA subtypes varies broadly among different geographical and ethnic groups as result of genetic drifts. This review aims to provide an update regarding SCA founders in the American continents and the Caribbean as well as to discuss characteristics of these populations. Clusters of SCAs were detected in Eastern regions of Cuba for SCA2, in South Brazil for SCA3/MJD, and in Southeast regions of Mexico for SCA7. Prevalence rates were obtained and reached 154 (municipality of Báguano, Cuba), 166 (General Câmara, Brazil), and 423 (Tlaltetela, Mexico) patients/100,000 for SCA2, SCA3/MJD, and SCA7, respectively. In contrast, the scattered families with spinocerebellar ataxia type 10 (SCA10) reported all over North and South Americas have been associated to a common Native American ancestry that may have risen in East Asia and migrated to Americas 10,000 to 20,000 years ago. The comprehensive review showed that for each of these SCAs corresponded at least the development of one study group with a large production of scientific evidence often generalizable to all carriers of these conditions. Clusters of SCA populations in the American continents and the Caribbean provide unusual opportunity to gain insights into clinical and genetic characteristics of these disorders. Furthermore, the presence of large populations of patients living close to study centers can favor the development of meaningful clinical trials, which will impact on therapies and on quality of life of SCA carriers worldwide. Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) comprise a heterogeneous group of autosomal dominant disorders. The relative frequency of the different SCA subtypes varies broadly among different geographical and ethnic groups as result of genetic drifts. This review aims to provide an update regarding SCA founders in the American continents and the Caribbean as well as to discuss characteristics of these populations. Clusters of SCAs were detected in Eastern regions of Cuba for SCA2, in South Brazil for SCA3/MJD, and in Southeast regions of Mexico for SCA7. Prevalence rates were obtained and reached 154 (municipality of Báguano, Cuba), 166 (General Câmara, Brazil), and 423 (Tlaltetela, Mexico) patients/100,000 for SCA2, SCA3/MJD, and SCA7, respectively. In contrast, the scattered families with spinocerebellar ataxia type 10 (SCA10) reported all over North and South Americas have been associated to a common Native American ancestry that may have risen in East Asia and migrated to Americas 10,000 to 20,000 years ago. The comprehensive review showed that for each of these SCAs corresponded at least the development of one study group with a large production of scientific evidence often generalizable to all carriers of these conditions. Clusters of SCA populations in the American continents and the Caribbean provide unusual opportunity to gain insights into clinical and genetic characteristics of these disorders. Furthermore, the presence of large populations of patients living close to study centers can favor the development of meaningful clinical trials, which will impact on therapies and on quality of life of SCA carriers worldwide.Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) comprise a heterogeneous group of autosomal dominant disorders. The relative frequency of the different SCA subtypes varies broadly among different geographical and ethnic groups as result of genetic drifts. This review aims to provide an update regarding SCA founders in the American continents and the Caribbean as well as to discuss characteristics of these populations. Clusters of SCAs were detected in Eastern regions of Cuba for SCA2, in South Brazil for SCA3/MJD, and in Southeast regions of Mexico for SCA7. Prevalence rates were obtained and reached 154 (municipality of Báguano, Cuba), 166 (General Câmara, Brazil), and 423 (Tlaltetela, Mexico) patients/100,000 for SCA2, SCA3/MJD, and SCA7, respectively. In contrast, the scattered families with spinocerebellar ataxia type 10 (SCA10) reported all over North and South Americas have been associated to a common Native American ancestry that may have risen in East Asia and migrated to Americas 10,000 to 20,000 years ago. The comprehensive review showed that for each of these SCAs corresponded at least the development of one study group with a large production of scientific evidence often generalizable to all carriers of these conditions. Clusters of SCA populations in the American continents and the Caribbean provide unusual opportunity to gain insights into clinical and genetic characteristics of these disorders. Furthermore, the presence of large populations of patients living close to study centers can favor the development of meaningful clinical trials, which will impact on therapies and on quality of life of SCA carriers worldwide. |
Author | Teive, Helio Velázquez-Pérez, Luis Ashizawa, Tetsuo Saraiva-Pereira, Maria Luiza Magaña, Jonathan J. Cisneros, Bulmaro Cerecedo-Zapata, César M. Rodríguez-Labrada, Roberto Vazquez-Mojena, Yaimeé Medrano-Montero, Jacqueline Gomez, Christopher M. Jardim, Laura Bannach Martins, Ana Carolina Fernandez-Ruíz, Juan McFarland, Karen N. |
AuthorAffiliation | 13 Cuban Academy of Sciences, 10100 La Havana, Cuba 1 Centre for the Research and Rehabilitation of Hereditary Ataxias, 80100 Holguín, Cuba 5 Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, Center of Research and Advanced Studies (CINVESTAV-IPN), 07360 Mexico City, Mexico 6 Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital de Clínicas Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR 80240-440, Brazil 10 Rehabilitation and Social Inclusion Center of Veracruz (CRIS-DIF), Xalapa, 91070 Veracruz, Mexico 3 Department of Genetics, Laboratory of Genomic Medicine, National Rehabilitation Institute (INR-LGII), 14389 Mexico City, Mexico 4 Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico 8 Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Porto Alegre, RS 90035-903, Brazil 12 Program of Neuroscience, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX 77030, USA 14 Departamento de Medicina Interna, Universidade Federal d |
AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 1 Centre for the Research and Rehabilitation of Hereditary Ataxias, 80100 Holguín, Cuba – name: 9 Departamento de Bioquímica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS 90035-903, Brazil – name: 10 Rehabilitation and Social Inclusion Center of Veracruz (CRIS-DIF), Xalapa, 91070 Veracruz, Mexico – name: 13 Cuban Academy of Sciences, 10100 La Havana, Cuba – name: 7 University of Florida, Gainesville, Florida 32610, USA – name: 14 Departamento de Medicina Interna, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS 90035-903, Brazil – name: 6 Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital de Clínicas Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR 80240-440, Brazil – name: 3 Department of Genetics, Laboratory of Genomic Medicine, National Rehabilitation Institute (INR-LGII), 14389 Mexico City, Mexico – name: 4 Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico – name: 8 Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Porto Alegre, RS 90035-903, Brazil – name: 12 Program of Neuroscience, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX 77030, USA – name: 2 Programa de Pós-Graduação em Genética e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Porto Alegre, RS 91540-070, Brazil – name: 5 Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, Center of Research and Advanced Studies (CINVESTAV-IPN), 07360 Mexico City, Mexico – name: 11 Department of Neurology, The University of Chicago, Chicago 60637, USA |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Roberto surname: Rodríguez-Labrada fullname: Rodríguez-Labrada, Roberto organization: Centre for the Research and Rehabilitation of Hereditary Ataxias – sequence: 2 givenname: Ana Carolina surname: Martins fullname: Martins, Ana Carolina organization: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Genética e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) – sequence: 3 givenname: Jonathan J. surname: Magaña fullname: Magaña, Jonathan J. organization: Department of Genetics, Laboratory of Genomic Medicine, National Rehabilitation Institute (INR-LGII) – sequence: 4 givenname: Yaimeé surname: Vazquez-Mojena fullname: Vazquez-Mojena, Yaimeé organization: Centre for the Research and Rehabilitation of Hereditary Ataxias – sequence: 5 givenname: Jacqueline surname: Medrano-Montero fullname: Medrano-Montero, Jacqueline organization: Centre for the Research and Rehabilitation of Hereditary Ataxias – sequence: 6 givenname: Juan surname: Fernandez-Ruíz fullname: Fernandez-Ruíz, Juan organization: Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico – sequence: 7 givenname: Bulmaro surname: Cisneros fullname: Cisneros, Bulmaro organization: Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, Center of Research and Advanced Studies (CINVESTAV-IPN) – sequence: 8 givenname: Helio surname: Teive fullname: Teive, Helio organization: Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital de Clínicas Federal University of Paraná – sequence: 9 givenname: Karen N. surname: McFarland fullname: McFarland, Karen N. organization: University of Florida – sequence: 10 givenname: Maria Luiza surname: Saraiva-Pereira fullname: Saraiva-Pereira, Maria Luiza organization: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Genética e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Departamento de Bioquímica, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) – sequence: 11 givenname: César M. surname: Cerecedo-Zapata fullname: Cerecedo-Zapata, César M. organization: Department of Genetics, Laboratory of Genomic Medicine, National Rehabilitation Institute (INR-LGII), Rehabilitation and Social Inclusion Center of Veracruz (CRIS-DIF) – sequence: 12 givenname: Christopher M. surname: Gomez fullname: Gomez, Christopher M. organization: Department of Neurology, The University of Chicago – sequence: 13 givenname: Tetsuo surname: Ashizawa fullname: Ashizawa, Tetsuo organization: Program of Neuroscience, Houston Methodist Research Institute – sequence: 14 givenname: Luis surname: Velázquez-Pérez fullname: Velázquez-Pérez, Luis email: velazq63@gmail.com organization: Centre for the Research and Rehabilitation of Hereditary Ataxias, Cuban Academy of Sciences – sequence: 15 givenname: Laura Bannach surname: Jardim fullname: Jardim, Laura Bannach organization: Programa de Pós-Graduação em Genética e Biologia Molecular, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS), Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Departamento de Medicina Interna, Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul (UFRGS) |
BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32086717$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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CorporateAuthor | on behalf of the PanAmerican Hereditary Ataxia Network PanAmerican Hereditary Ataxia Network |
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Keywords | SCA7 SCA10 Prevalence SCA3 MJD SCA2 Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2 Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3 Spinocerebellar ataxia type 10 Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7 Founder effects Machado-Joseph disease Spinocerebellar ataxia Latin America and the Caribbean |
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Notes | ObjectType-Article-1 SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1 ObjectType-Feature-2 content type line 14 ObjectType-Review-3 content type line 23 Author Contributions LVP and LBJ conceived the study; RRL, LVP, YVM, and JMM contributed to section “SCA2”; ACM, MLSP, and LBJ contributed to section “SCA3/MJD”; JJM, JFR, BC, and CMCZ contributed to section “SCA7”; TA, HT, and KNM contributed to section “SCA10”; LBJ, LVP, and CG contributed to sections “Introduction”; all authors contributed to section “Discussion”; all authors read and approved the submitted version of the manuscript. Roberto Rodríguez-Labrada and Ana Carolina Martins contributed equally to this work. |
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PublicationTitle | Cerebellum (London, England) |
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PublicationYear | 2020 |
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SubjectTerms | American Indian or Alaska Native - ethnology American Indian or Alaska Native - genetics Ataxin-10 - genetics Ataxin-2 - genetics Ataxin-3 - genetics Biomedical and Life Sciences Biomedicine Brazil - ethnology Caribbean Region - ethnology Clinical trials Cuba - ethnology Founder Effect Humans Mexico - ethnology Minority & ethnic groups Neurobiology Neurology Neurosciences Quality of life Repressor Proteins - genetics Review Spinocerebellar ataxia Spinocerebellar Ataxias - diagnosis Spinocerebellar Ataxias - ethnology Spinocerebellar Ataxias - genetics |
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