Founder Effects of Spinocerebellar Ataxias in the American Continents and the Caribbean

Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) comprise a heterogeneous group of autosomal dominant disorders. The relative frequency of the different SCA subtypes varies broadly among different geographical and ethnic groups as result of genetic drifts. This review aims to provide an update regarding SCA founders...

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Published inCerebellum (London, England) Vol. 19; no. 3; pp. 446 - 458
Main Authors Rodríguez-Labrada, Roberto, Martins, Ana Carolina, Magaña, Jonathan J., Vazquez-Mojena, Yaimeé, Medrano-Montero, Jacqueline, Fernandez-Ruíz, Juan, Cisneros, Bulmaro, Teive, Helio, McFarland, Karen N., Saraiva-Pereira, Maria Luiza, Cerecedo-Zapata, César M., Gomez, Christopher M., Ashizawa, Tetsuo, Velázquez-Pérez, Luis, Jardim, Laura Bannach
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published New York Springer US 01.06.2020
Springer Nature B.V
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1473-4222
1473-4230
1473-4230
DOI10.1007/s12311-020-01109-7

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Abstract Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) comprise a heterogeneous group of autosomal dominant disorders. The relative frequency of the different SCA subtypes varies broadly among different geographical and ethnic groups as result of genetic drifts. This review aims to provide an update regarding SCA founders in the American continents and the Caribbean as well as to discuss characteristics of these populations. Clusters of SCAs were detected in Eastern regions of Cuba for SCA2, in South Brazil for SCA3/MJD, and in Southeast regions of Mexico for SCA7. Prevalence rates were obtained and reached 154 (municipality of Báguano, Cuba), 166 (General Câmara, Brazil), and 423 (Tlaltetela, Mexico) patients/100,000 for SCA2, SCA3/MJD, and SCA7, respectively. In contrast, the scattered families with spinocerebellar ataxia type 10 (SCA10) reported all over North and South Americas have been associated to a common Native American ancestry that may have risen in East Asia and migrated to Americas 10,000 to 20,000 years ago. The comprehensive review showed that for each of these SCAs corresponded at least the development of one study group with a large production of scientific evidence often generalizable to all carriers of these conditions. Clusters of SCA populations in the American continents and the Caribbean provide unusual opportunity to gain insights into clinical and genetic characteristics of these disorders. Furthermore, the presence of large populations of patients living close to study centers can favor the development of meaningful clinical trials, which will impact on therapies and on quality of life of SCA carriers worldwide.
AbstractList Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) comprise a heterogeneous group of autosomal dominant disorders. The relative frequency of the different SCA subtypes varies broadly among different geographical and ethnic groups as result of genetic drifts. This review aims to provide an update regarding SCA founders in the American continents and the Caribbean as well as to discuss characteristics of these populations. Clusters of SCAs were detected in Eastern regions of Cuba for SCA2, in South Brazil for SCA3/MJD, and in Southeast regions of Mexico for SCA7. Prevalence rates were obtained and reached 154 (municipality of Báguano, Cuba), 166 (General Câmara, Brazil), and 423 (Tlaltetela, Mexico) patients/100,000 for SCA2, SCA3/MJD, and SCA7, respectively. In contrast, the scattered families with spinocerebellar ataxia type 10 (SCA10) reported all over North and South Americas have been associated to a common Native American ancestry that may have risen in East Asia and migrated to Americas 10,000 to 20,000 years ago. The comprehensive review showed that for each of these SCAs corresponded at least the development of one study group with a large production of scientific evidence often generalizable to all carriers of these conditions. Clusters of SCA populations in the American continents and the Caribbean provide unusual opportunity to gain insights into clinical and genetic characteristics of these disorders. Furthermore, the presence of large populations of patients living close to study centers can favor the development of meaningful clinical trials, which will impact on therapies and on quality of life of SCA carriers worldwide.
Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) comprise a heterogeneous group of autosomal dominant disorders. The relative frequency of the different SCA subtypes varies broadly among different geographical and ethnic groups as result of genetic drifts. This review aims to provide an update regarding SCA founders in the American continents and the Caribbean as well as to discuss characteristics of these populations. Clusters of SCAs were detected in Eastern regions of Cuba for SCA2, in South Brazil for SCA3/MJD, and in Southeast regions of Mexico for SCA7. Prevalence rates were obtained and reached 154 (municipality of Báguano, Cuba), 166 (General Câmara, Brazil), and 423 (Tlaltetela, Mexico) patients/100,000 for SCA2, SCA3/MJD, and SCA7, respectively. In contrast, the scattered families with spinocerebellar ataxia type 10 (SCA10) reported all over North and South Americas have been associated to a common Native American ancestry that may have risen in East Asia and migrated to Americas 10,000 to 20,000 years ago. The comprehensive review showed that for each of these SCAs corresponded at least the development of one study group with a large production of scientific evidence often generalizable to all carriers of these conditions. Clusters of SCA populations in the American continents and the Caribbean provide unusual opportunity to gain insights into clinical and genetic characteristics of these disorders. Furthermore, the presence of large populations of patients living close to study centers can favor the development of meaningful clinical trials, which will impact on therapies and on quality of life of SCA carriers worldwide.
Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) comprise a heterogeneous group of autosomal dominant disorders. The relative frequency of the different SCA subtypes varies broadly among different geographical and ethnic groups as result of genetic drifts. This review aims to provide an update regarding SCA founders in the American continents and the Caribbean as well as to discuss characteristics of these populations. Clusters of SCAs were detected in Eastern regions of Cuba for SCA2, in South Brazil for SCA3/MJD, and in Southeast regions of Mexico for SCA7. Prevalence rates were obtained and reached 154 (municipality of Báguano, Cuba), 166 (General Câmara, Brazil), and 423 (Tlaltetela, Mexico) patients/100,000 for SCA2, SCA3/MJD, and SCA7, respectively. In contrast, the scattered families with spinocerebellar ataxia type 10 (SCA10) reported all over North and South Americas have been associated to a common Native American ancestry that may have risen in East Asia and migrated to Americas 10,000 to 20,000 years ago. The comprehensive review showed that for each of these SCAs corresponded at least the development of one study group with a large production of scientific evidence often generalizable to all carriers of these conditions. Clusters of SCA populations in the American continents and the Caribbean provide unusual opportunity to gain insights into clinical and genetic characteristics of these disorders. Furthermore, the presence of large populations of patients living close to study centers can favor the development of meaningful clinical trials, which will impact on therapies and on quality of life of SCA carriers worldwide.Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) comprise a heterogeneous group of autosomal dominant disorders. The relative frequency of the different SCA subtypes varies broadly among different geographical and ethnic groups as result of genetic drifts. This review aims to provide an update regarding SCA founders in the American continents and the Caribbean as well as to discuss characteristics of these populations. Clusters of SCAs were detected in Eastern regions of Cuba for SCA2, in South Brazil for SCA3/MJD, and in Southeast regions of Mexico for SCA7. Prevalence rates were obtained and reached 154 (municipality of Báguano, Cuba), 166 (General Câmara, Brazil), and 423 (Tlaltetela, Mexico) patients/100,000 for SCA2, SCA3/MJD, and SCA7, respectively. In contrast, the scattered families with spinocerebellar ataxia type 10 (SCA10) reported all over North and South Americas have been associated to a common Native American ancestry that may have risen in East Asia and migrated to Americas 10,000 to 20,000 years ago. The comprehensive review showed that for each of these SCAs corresponded at least the development of one study group with a large production of scientific evidence often generalizable to all carriers of these conditions. Clusters of SCA populations in the American continents and the Caribbean provide unusual opportunity to gain insights into clinical and genetic characteristics of these disorders. Furthermore, the presence of large populations of patients living close to study centers can favor the development of meaningful clinical trials, which will impact on therapies and on quality of life of SCA carriers worldwide.
Author Teive, Helio
Velázquez-Pérez, Luis
Ashizawa, Tetsuo
Saraiva-Pereira, Maria Luiza
Magaña, Jonathan J.
Cisneros, Bulmaro
Cerecedo-Zapata, César M.
Rodríguez-Labrada, Roberto
Vazquez-Mojena, Yaimeé
Medrano-Montero, Jacqueline
Gomez, Christopher M.
Jardim, Laura Bannach
Martins, Ana Carolina
Fernandez-Ruíz, Juan
McFarland, Karen N.
AuthorAffiliation 13 Cuban Academy of Sciences, 10100 La Havana, Cuba
1 Centre for the Research and Rehabilitation of Hereditary Ataxias, 80100 Holguín, Cuba
5 Department of Genetics and Molecular Biology, Center of Research and Advanced Studies (CINVESTAV-IPN), 07360 Mexico City, Mexico
6 Movement Disorders Unit, Neurology Service, Internal Medicine Department, Hospital de Clínicas Federal University of Paraná, Curitiba, PR 80240-440, Brazil
10 Rehabilitation and Social Inclusion Center of Veracruz (CRIS-DIF), Xalapa, 91070 Veracruz, Mexico
3 Department of Genetics, Laboratory of Genomic Medicine, National Rehabilitation Institute (INR-LGII), 14389 Mexico City, Mexico
4 Departamento de Fisiología, Facultad de Medicina, Universidad Nacional Autonoma de Mexico, 04510 Mexico City, Mexico
8 Hospital de Clínicas de Porto Alegre (HCPA), Porto Alegre, RS 90035-903, Brazil
12 Program of Neuroscience, Houston Methodist Research Institute, Houston, TX 77030, USA
14 Departamento de Medicina Interna, Universidade Federal d
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/32086717$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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ISSN 1473-4222
1473-4230
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IsDoiOpenAccess true
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Issue 3
Keywords SCA7
SCA10
Prevalence
SCA3
MJD
SCA2
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 2
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 3
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 10
Spinocerebellar ataxia type 7
Founder effects
Machado-Joseph disease
Spinocerebellar ataxia
Latin America and the Caribbean
Language English
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Notes ObjectType-Article-1
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content type line 14
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content type line 23
Author Contributions LVP and LBJ conceived the study; RRL, LVP, YVM, and JMM contributed to section “SCA2”; ACM, MLSP, and LBJ contributed to section “SCA3/MJD”; JJM, JFR, BC, and CMCZ contributed to section “SCA7”; TA, HT, and KNM contributed to section “SCA10”; LBJ, LVP, and CG contributed to sections “Introduction”; all authors contributed to section “Discussion”; all authors read and approved the submitted version of the manuscript.
Roberto Rodríguez-Labrada and Ana Carolina Martins contributed equally to this work.
OpenAccessLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/11578058
PMID 32086717
PQID 2397987886
PQPubID 1456356
PageCount 13
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PublicationDate 2020-06-01
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  year: 2020
  text: 2020-06-01
  day: 01
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace New York
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PublicationTitle Cerebellum (London, England)
PublicationTitleAbbrev Cerebellum
PublicationTitleAlternate Cerebellum
PublicationYear 2020
Publisher Springer US
Springer Nature B.V
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Snippet Spinocerebellar ataxias (SCAs) comprise a heterogeneous group of autosomal dominant disorders. The relative frequency of the different SCA subtypes varies...
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SubjectTerms American Indian or Alaska Native - ethnology
American Indian or Alaska Native - genetics
Ataxin-10 - genetics
Ataxin-2 - genetics
Ataxin-3 - genetics
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Brazil - ethnology
Caribbean Region - ethnology
Clinical trials
Cuba - ethnology
Founder Effect
Humans
Mexico - ethnology
Minority & ethnic groups
Neurobiology
Neurology
Neurosciences
Quality of life
Repressor Proteins - genetics
Review
Spinocerebellar ataxia
Spinocerebellar Ataxias - diagnosis
Spinocerebellar Ataxias - ethnology
Spinocerebellar Ataxias - genetics
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Title Founder Effects of Spinocerebellar Ataxias in the American Continents and the Caribbean
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