Energy-Efficient Train Operation Using Nature-Inspired Algorithms - Keskin, Kemal; Karamancioglu, Abdurrahman (Journal of advanced transportation, 2017)
Keywords: Algorithms; Case studies; Coasting; Computer simulation; Driving ability; Dynamic programming; Energy consumption; Energy efficiency; Energy use; Evolutionary algorithms; Genetic algorithms; Heuristic; Infrastructure; Integer programming; Light rail transit; Management; Mathematical optimization; Methods; Objective function; Optimization; Railroads; Simulated annealing; Studies; Trains; Transportation