Promoter Hypomethylation of EpCAM-Regulated Bone Morphogenetic Protein Gene Family in Recurrent Endometrial Cancer

Purpose: Epigenetic regulation by promoter methylation plays a key role in tumorigenesis. Our goal was to investigate whether altered DNA methylation signatures associated with oncogenic signaling delineate biomarkers predictive of endometrial cancer recurrence. Experimental Design: Methyl-CpG-captu...

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Published inClinical cancer research Vol. 19; no. 22; pp. 6272 - 6285
Main Authors Hsu, Ya-Ting, Gu, Fei, Huang, Yi-Wen, Liu, Joseph, Ruan, Jianhua, Huang, Rui-Lan, Wang, Chiou-Miin, Chen, Chun-Liang, Jadhav, Rohit R., Lai, Hung-Cheng, Mutch, David G., Goodfellow, Paul J., Thompson, Ian M., Kirma, Nameer B., Huang, Tim Hui-Ming
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Philadelphia, PA American Association for Cancer Research 15.11.2013
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1078-0432
1557-3265
1557-3265
DOI10.1158/1078-0432.CCR-13-1734

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Abstract Purpose: Epigenetic regulation by promoter methylation plays a key role in tumorigenesis. Our goal was to investigate whether altered DNA methylation signatures associated with oncogenic signaling delineate biomarkers predictive of endometrial cancer recurrence. Experimental Design: Methyl-CpG-capture sequencing was used for global screening of aberrant DNA methylation in our endometrial cancer cohort, followed by validation in an independent The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) cohort. Bioinformatics as well as functional analyses in vitro, using RNA interference (RNAi) knockdown, were performed to examine regulatory mechanisms of candidate gene expression and contribution to aggressive phenotype, such as epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT). Results: We identified 2,302 hypermethylated loci in endometrial tumors compared with control samples. Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family genes, including BMP1, 2, 3, 4, and 7, were among the frequently hypermethylated loci. Interestingly, BMP2, 3, 4, and 7 were less methylated in primary tumors with subsequent recurrence and in patients with shorter disease-free interval compared with nonrecurrent tumors, which was validated and associated with poor survival in the TCGA cohort (BMP4, P = 0.009; BMP7, P = 0.007). Stimulation of endometrial cancer cells with epidermal growth factor (EGF) induced EMT and transcriptional activation of these genes, which was mediated by the epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM). EGF signaling was implicated in maintaining the promoters of candidate BMP genes in an active chromatin configuration and thus subject to transcriptional activation. Conclusions: Hypomethylation signatures of candidate BMP genes associated with EpCAM-mediated expression present putative biomarkers predictive of poor survival in endometrial cancer. Clin Cancer Res; 19(22); 6272–85. ©2013 AACR.
AbstractList Epigenetic regulation by promoter methylation plays a key role in tumorigenesis. Our goal was to investigate whether altered DNA methylation signatures associated with oncogenic signaling delineate biomarkers predictive of endometrial cancer recurrence.PURPOSEEpigenetic regulation by promoter methylation plays a key role in tumorigenesis. Our goal was to investigate whether altered DNA methylation signatures associated with oncogenic signaling delineate biomarkers predictive of endometrial cancer recurrence.Methyl-CpG-capture sequencing was used for global screening of aberrant DNA methylation in our endometrial cancer cohort, followed by validation in an independent The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) cohort. Bioinformatics as well as functional analyses in vitro, using RNA interference (RNAi) knockdown, were performed to examine regulatory mechanisms of candidate gene expression and contribution to aggressive phenotype, such as epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT).EXPERIMENTAL DESIGNMethyl-CpG-capture sequencing was used for global screening of aberrant DNA methylation in our endometrial cancer cohort, followed by validation in an independent The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) cohort. Bioinformatics as well as functional analyses in vitro, using RNA interference (RNAi) knockdown, were performed to examine regulatory mechanisms of candidate gene expression and contribution to aggressive phenotype, such as epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT).We identified 2,302 hypermethylated loci in endometrial tumors compared with control samples. Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family genes, including BMP1, 2, 3, 4, and 7, were among the frequently hypermethylated loci. Interestingly, BMP2, 3, 4, and 7 were less methylated in primary tumors with subsequent recurrence and in patients with shorter disease-free interval compared with nonrecurrent tumors, which was validated and associated with poor survival in the TCGA cohort (BMP4, P = 0.009; BMP7, P = 0.007). Stimulation of endometrial cancer cells with epidermal growth factor (EGF) induced EMT and transcriptional activation of these genes, which was mediated by the epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM). EGF signaling was implicated in maintaining the promoters of candidate BMP genes in an active chromatin configuration and thus subject to transcriptional activation.RESULTSWe identified 2,302 hypermethylated loci in endometrial tumors compared with control samples. Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family genes, including BMP1, 2, 3, 4, and 7, were among the frequently hypermethylated loci. Interestingly, BMP2, 3, 4, and 7 were less methylated in primary tumors with subsequent recurrence and in patients with shorter disease-free interval compared with nonrecurrent tumors, which was validated and associated with poor survival in the TCGA cohort (BMP4, P = 0.009; BMP7, P = 0.007). Stimulation of endometrial cancer cells with epidermal growth factor (EGF) induced EMT and transcriptional activation of these genes, which was mediated by the epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM). EGF signaling was implicated in maintaining the promoters of candidate BMP genes in an active chromatin configuration and thus subject to transcriptional activation.Hypomethylation signatures of candidate BMP genes associated with EpCAM-mediated expression present putative biomarkers predictive of poor survival in endometrial cancer.CONCLUSIONSHypomethylation signatures of candidate BMP genes associated with EpCAM-mediated expression present putative biomarkers predictive of poor survival in endometrial cancer.
Epigenetic regulation by promoter methylation plays a key role in tumorigenesis. Our goal was to investigate whether altered DNA methylation signatures associated with oncogenic signaling delineate biomarkers predictive of endometrial cancer recurrence. Methyl-CpG-capture sequencing was used for global screening of aberrant DNA methylation in our endometrial cancer cohort, followed by validation in an independent The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) cohort. Bioinformatics as well as functional analyses in vitro, using RNA interference (RNAi) knockdown, were performed to examine regulatory mechanisms of candidate gene expression and contribution to aggressive phenotype, such as epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT). We identified 2,302 hypermethylated loci in endometrial tumors compared with control samples. Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family genes, including BMP1, 2, 3, 4, and 7, were among the frequently hypermethylated loci. Interestingly, BMP2, 3, 4, and 7 were less methylated in primary tumors with subsequent recurrence and in patients with shorter disease-free interval compared with nonrecurrent tumors, which was validated and associated with poor survival in the TCGA cohort (BMP4, P = 0.009; BMP7, P = 0.007). Stimulation of endometrial cancer cells with epidermal growth factor (EGF) induced EMT and transcriptional activation of these genes, which was mediated by the epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM). EGF signaling was implicated in maintaining the promoters of candidate BMP genes in an active chromatin configuration and thus subject to transcriptional activation. Hypomethylation signatures of candidate BMP genes associated with EpCAM-mediated expression present putative biomarkers predictive of poor survival in endometrial cancer.
Purpose: Epigenetic regulation by promoter methylation plays a key role in tumorigenesis. Our goal was to investigate whether altered DNA methylation signatures associated with oncogenic signaling delineate biomarkers predictive of endometrial cancer recurrence.Experimental Design: Methyl-CpG-capture sequencing was used for global screening of aberrant DNA methylation in our endometrial cancer cohort, followed by validation in an independent The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) cohort. Bioinformatics as well as functional analyses in vitro, using RNA interference (RNAi) knockdown, were performed to examine regulatory mechanisms of candidate gene expression and contribution to aggressive phenotype, such as epithelial-mesenchymal transition (EMT).Results: We identified 2,302 hypermethylated loci in endometrial tumors compared with control samples. Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family genes, including BMP1, 2, 3, 4, and 7, were among the frequently hypermethylated loci. Interestingly, BMP2, 3, 4, and 7 were less methylated in primary tumors with subsequent recurrence and in patients with shorter disease-free interval compared with nonrecurrent tumors, which was validated and associated with poor survival in the TCGA cohort (BMP4, P = 0.009; BMP7, P = 0.007). Stimulation of endometrial cancer cells with epidermal growth factor (EGF) induced EMT and transcriptional activation of these genes, which was mediated by the epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM). EGF signaling was implicated in maintaining the promoters of candidate BMP genes in an active chromatin configuration and thus subject to transcriptional activation.Conclusions: Hypomethylation signatures of candidate BMP genes associated with EpCAM-mediated expression present putative biomarkers predictive of poor survival in endometrial cancer. Clin Cancer Res; 19(22); 6272-85. [copy2013 AACR.
Purpose: Epigenetic regulation by promoter methylation plays a key role in tumorigenesis. Our goal was to investigate whether altered DNA methylation signatures associated with oncogenic signaling delineate biomarkers predictive of endometrial cancer recurrence. Experimental Design: Methyl-CpG-capture sequencing was used for global screening of aberrant DNA methylation in our endometrial cancer cohort, followed by validation in an independent The Cancer Genome Atlas (TCGA) cohort. Bioinformatics as well as functional analyses in vitro, using RNA interference (RNAi) knockdown, were performed to examine regulatory mechanisms of candidate gene expression and contribution to aggressive phenotype, such as epithelial–mesenchymal transition (EMT). Results: We identified 2,302 hypermethylated loci in endometrial tumors compared with control samples. Bone morphogenetic protein (BMP) family genes, including BMP1, 2, 3, 4, and 7, were among the frequently hypermethylated loci. Interestingly, BMP2, 3, 4, and 7 were less methylated in primary tumors with subsequent recurrence and in patients with shorter disease-free interval compared with nonrecurrent tumors, which was validated and associated with poor survival in the TCGA cohort (BMP4, P = 0.009; BMP7, P = 0.007). Stimulation of endometrial cancer cells with epidermal growth factor (EGF) induced EMT and transcriptional activation of these genes, which was mediated by the epithelial cell adhesion molecule (EpCAM). EGF signaling was implicated in maintaining the promoters of candidate BMP genes in an active chromatin configuration and thus subject to transcriptional activation. Conclusions: Hypomethylation signatures of candidate BMP genes associated with EpCAM-mediated expression present putative biomarkers predictive of poor survival in endometrial cancer. Clin Cancer Res; 19(22); 6272–85. ©2013 AACR.
Author Huang, Tim Hui-Ming
Huang, Yi-Wen
Liu, Joseph
Ruan, Jianhua
Wang, Chiou-Miin
Hsu, Ya-Ting
Thompson, Ian M.
Jadhav, Rohit R.
Chen, Chun-Liang
Gu, Fei
Mutch, David G.
Lai, Hung-Cheng
Kirma, Nameer B.
Huang, Rui-Lan
Goodfellow, Paul J.
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Molecular Medicine/Institute of Biotechnology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, TX 78229, USA
8 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Ohio State University, Columbus, OH 43210, USA
3 Department of Computer Science, University of Texas at San Antonio, TX, 78249, USA
4 Institute of Biomedical Informatics, National Yang-Ming University, National Defense Medical Centre at Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China
9 Department of Urology, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, TX 78229, USA
7 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Washington University School of Medicine and Siteman Cancer Center, St. Louis, MO 63110, USA
10 Cancer Therapy and Research Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA
2 Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI 53226, USA
6 Laboratory of Epigenetics and Cancer Stem Cells, National Defense Medical Centre at Taipei, Taiwan, Republic of China
5 Depart
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 10 Cancer Therapy and Research Center, University of Texas Health Science Center at San Antonio, USA
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Issue 22
Keywords Promoter
Endometrium cancer
Relapse
Bone morphogenetic protein
Uterine diseases
Multigene family
Malignant tumor
Methylation
Cancer
Female genital diseases
Language English
License CC BY 4.0
2013 AACR.
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Snippet Purpose: Epigenetic regulation by promoter methylation plays a key role in tumorigenesis. Our goal was to investigate whether altered DNA methylation...
Epigenetic regulation by promoter methylation plays a key role in tumorigenesis. Our goal was to investigate whether altered DNA methylation signatures...
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StartPage 6272
SubjectTerms Antigens, Neoplasm - genetics
Antigens, Neoplasm - metabolism
Antineoplastic agents
Base Sequence
Biological and medical sciences
Bone Morphogenetic Proteins - genetics
Cell Adhesion Molecules - genetics
Cell Adhesion Molecules - metabolism
Cell Line, Tumor
CpG Islands - genetics
Disease-Free Survival
DNA Methylation
Endometrial Neoplasms - genetics
Epidermal Growth Factor - metabolism
Epidermal Growth Factor - pharmacology
Epithelial Cell Adhesion Molecule
Epithelial-Mesenchymal Transition - drug effects
Female
Female genital diseases
Gynecology. Andrology. Obstetrics
Humans
Medical sciences
Multiple tumors. Solid tumors. Tumors in childhood (general aspects)
Neoplasm Recurrence, Local - genetics
Pharmacology. Drug treatments
Promoter Regions, Genetic
RNA Interference
RNA, Small Interfering
Sequence Analysis, DNA
Survival
Transcriptional Activation - drug effects
Tumors
Title Promoter Hypomethylation of EpCAM-Regulated Bone Morphogenetic Protein Gene Family in Recurrent Endometrial Cancer
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24077349
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1459564063
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1551627390
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4080631
Volume 19
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