Pathway expression analysis

This paper introduces a pathway expression framework as an approach for constructing derived biomarkers. The pathway expression framework incorporates the biological connections of genes leading to a biologically relevant model. Using this framework, we distinguish between shedding subjects post-inf...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inScientific reports Vol. 12; no. 1; pp. 21839 - 13
Main Authors Mankovich, Nathan, Kehoe, Eric, Peterson, Amy, Kirby, Michael
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 17.12.2022
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2045-2322
2045-2322
DOI10.1038/s41598-022-26381-x

Cover

Abstract This paper introduces a pathway expression framework as an approach for constructing derived biomarkers. The pathway expression framework incorporates the biological connections of genes leading to a biologically relevant model. Using this framework, we distinguish between shedding subjects post-infection and all subjects pre-infection in human blood transcriptomic samples challenged with various respiratory viruses: H1N1, H3N2, HRV (Human Rhinoviruses), and RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus). Additionally, pathway expression data is used for selecting discriminatory pathways from these experiments. The classification results and selected pathways are benchmarked against standard gene expression based classification and pathway ranking methodologies. We find that using the pathway expression data along with selected pathways, which have minimal overlap with high ranking pathways found by traditional methods, improves classification rates across experiments.
AbstractList This paper introduces a pathway expression framework as an approach for constructing derived biomarkers. The pathway expression framework incorporates the biological connections of genes leading to a biologically relevant model. Using this framework, we distinguish between shedding subjects post-infection and all subjects pre-infection in human blood transcriptomic samples challenged with various respiratory viruses: H1N1, H3N2, HRV (Human Rhinoviruses), and RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus). Additionally, pathway expression data is used for selecting discriminatory pathways from these experiments. The classification results and selected pathways are benchmarked against standard gene expression based classification and pathway ranking methodologies. We find that using the pathway expression data along with selected pathways, which have minimal overlap with high ranking pathways found by traditional methods, improves classification rates across experiments.
Abstract This paper introduces a pathway expression framework as an approach for constructing derived biomarkers. The pathway expression framework incorporates the biological connections of genes leading to a biologically relevant model. Using this framework, we distinguish between shedding subjects post-infection and all subjects pre-infection in human blood transcriptomic samples challenged with various respiratory viruses: H1N1, H3N2, HRV (Human Rhinoviruses), and RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus). Additionally, pathway expression data is used for selecting discriminatory pathways from these experiments. The classification results and selected pathways are benchmarked against standard gene expression based classification and pathway ranking methodologies. We find that using the pathway expression data along with selected pathways, which have minimal overlap with high ranking pathways found by traditional methods, improves classification rates across experiments.
This paper introduces a pathway expression framework as an approach for constructing derived biomarkers. The pathway expression framework incorporates the biological connections of genes leading to a biologically relevant model. Using this framework, we distinguish between shedding subjects post-infection and all subjects pre-infection in human blood transcriptomic samples challenged with various respiratory viruses: H1N1, H3N2, HRV (Human Rhinoviruses), and RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus). Additionally, pathway expression data is used for selecting discriminatory pathways from these experiments. The classification results and selected pathways are benchmarked against standard gene expression based classification and pathway ranking methodologies. We find that using the pathway expression data along with selected pathways, which have minimal overlap with high ranking pathways found by traditional methods, improves classification rates across experiments.This paper introduces a pathway expression framework as an approach for constructing derived biomarkers. The pathway expression framework incorporates the biological connections of genes leading to a biologically relevant model. Using this framework, we distinguish between shedding subjects post-infection and all subjects pre-infection in human blood transcriptomic samples challenged with various respiratory viruses: H1N1, H3N2, HRV (Human Rhinoviruses), and RSV (Respiratory Syncytial Virus). Additionally, pathway expression data is used for selecting discriminatory pathways from these experiments. The classification results and selected pathways are benchmarked against standard gene expression based classification and pathway ranking methodologies. We find that using the pathway expression data along with selected pathways, which have minimal overlap with high ranking pathways found by traditional methods, improves classification rates across experiments.
ArticleNumber 21839
Author Mankovich, Nathan
Peterson, Amy
Kehoe, Eric
Kirby, Michael
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Nathan
  surname: Mankovich
  fullname: Mankovich, Nathan
  email: nathan.mankovich@gmail.com
  organization: Colorado State University, Mathematics
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Eric
  surname: Kehoe
  fullname: Kehoe, Eric
  organization: Colorado State University, Mathematics
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Amy
  surname: Peterson
  fullname: Peterson, Amy
  organization: Colorado State University, Mathematics
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Michael
  surname: Kirby
  fullname: Kirby, Michael
  organization: Colorado State University, Mathematics
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36528702$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNkU1v1DAQhi3Uin7QPwASqsSllxR7HMf2BQlVfFSqBAc4WxNnss0qGy920u7-e0yzlLaHCl9sjd95_fqZI7Y3hIEYey34ueDSvE-lUNYUHKCAShpRbF6wQ-ClKkAC7D04H7CTlJY8LwW2FPYlO5CVAqM5HLI333G8vsXtKW3WkVLqwnCKA_bb1KVXbL_FPtHJbj9mPz9_-nHxtbj69uXy4uNV4VXJx0LWbaN5VQMY0F6TbysLSprak0JdNlq0jWpMi4q0V1UpBRHkqjW6ImOkPGaXs28TcOnWsVth3LqAnbsrhLhwGMfO9-RMKwy2iFQ3kJ1La_N7dSs9SUta1dlLzl7TsMbtLfb9vaHg7g85N5NzmZy7I-c2uevD3LWe6hU1noYxYv8oyuObobt2i3DjrFaWqyobnO0MYvg1URrdqkue-h4HClNyoJVShkOlsvTdE-kyTDEjn1XCisrorHr7MNF9lL-TywIzC3wMKUVqne9GHPP8csCuf_638KT1vxDtwKYsHhYU_8V-pus33WHNyQ
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1016_j_jcvp_2024_100194
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_023_30306_7
crossref_primary_10_1088_1478_3975_acce8d
crossref_primary_10_1186_s13036_024_00457_w
crossref_primary_10_3390_jpm14090960
Cites_doi 10.1093/nar/gkx356
10.1089/152791601750294344
10.1093/nar/gkaa1074
10.1016/j.immuni.2017.12.012
10.1039/C5MB00663E
10.3390/cells10051118
10.1369/00221554211054447
10.1186/1752-0509-6-56
10.1038/nature04296
10.1038/s41586-020-2369-7
10.1371/journal.pbio.0060184
10.1186/1471-2105-13-20
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002375
10.1128/JVI.72.7.5610-5618.1998
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002350
10.1093/biostatistics/4.2.249
10.1093/nar/gkab1028
10.1371/journal.pone.0008161
10.1128/JVI.75.9.4321-4331.2001
10.1186/1471-2164-14-832
10.1093/nar/gkh036
10.1093/nar/gkw377
10.1186/1471-2105-6-58
10.1186/s12859-016-0889-9
10.1074/jbc.M108107200
10.1038/s41598-020-67879-6
10.1084/jem.20061825
10.1093/nar/gkr1014
10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000217
10.1073/pnas.0506580102
10.1093/bioinformatics/bts389
10.1093/nar/gkv007
10.1093/nar/28.1.27
10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.4.2000058
10.1093/bioinformatics/btm289
10.1038/s41598-021-95293-z
10.1038/msb.2008.55
10.1111/j.1365-2567.2009.03054.x
10.1145/2975167.2985686
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright The Author(s) 2022
2022. The Author(s).
The Author(s) 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
Copyright_xml – notice: The Author(s) 2022
– notice: 2022. The Author(s).
– notice: The Author(s) 2022. This work is published under http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/ (the “License”). Notwithstanding the ProQuest Terms and Conditions, you may use this content in accordance with the terms of the License.
DBID C6C
AAYXX
CITATION
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
3V.
7X7
7XB
88A
88E
88I
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AEUYN
AFKRA
AZQEC
BBNVY
BENPR
BHPHI
CCPQU
COVID
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
GNUQQ
HCIFZ
K9.
LK8
M0S
M1P
M2P
M7P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQGLB
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
7X8
5PM
ADTOC
UNPAY
DOA
DOI 10.1038/s41598-022-26381-x
DatabaseName Springer Nature OA Free Journals
CrossRef
Medline
MEDLINE
MEDLINE (Ovid)
MEDLINE
MEDLINE
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Biology Database (Alumni Edition)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
Science Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Natural Science Journals
Hospital Premium Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials Local Electronic Collection Information
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest One
Coronavirus Research Database
ProQuest Central
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Central Student
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
Biological Sciences
Health & Medical Collection (Alumni Edition)
Medical Database
ProQuest Science Database
Biological Science Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central Basic
MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content
Unpaywall
Openly Available Collection - DOAJ
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
MEDLINE
Medline Complete
MEDLINE with Full Text
PubMed
MEDLINE (Ovid)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Central Student
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
SciTech Premium Collection
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Biology Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One Applied & Life Sciences
ProQuest One Sustainability
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
Natural Science Collection
ProQuest Central Korea
Health & Medical Research Collection
Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest Science Journals (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Biological Science Collection
ProQuest Central Basic
ProQuest Science Journals
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
Coronavirus Research Database
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
Biological Science Database
ProQuest SciTech Collection
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
DatabaseTitleList

MEDLINE

Publicly Available Content Database
CrossRef
MEDLINE - Academic
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: C6C
  name: Springer Nature OA Free Journals
  url: http://www.springeropen.com/
  sourceTypes: Publisher
– sequence: 2
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 3
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 4
  dbid: EIF
  name: MEDLINE
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://www.webofscience.com/wos/medline/basic-search
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 5
  dbid: UNPAY
  name: Unpaywall
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=https://unpaywall.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Access Repository
– sequence: 6
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Biology
EISSN 2045-2322
EndPage 13
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_8f18afaaebd24d74997ecbf3ce39e75b
10.1038/s41598-022-26381-x
PMC9759056
36528702
10_1038_s41598_022_26381_x
Genre Research Support, U.S. Gov't, Non-P.H.S
Journal Article
GrantInformation_xml – fundername: National Science Foundation
  grantid: NSF-1830676
  funderid: http://dx.doi.org/10.13039/100000001
– fundername: National Science Foundation
  grantid: NSF-1830676
– fundername: ;
  grantid: NSF-1830676
GroupedDBID 0R~
3V.
4.4
53G
5VS
7X7
88A
88E
88I
8FE
8FH
8FI
8FJ
AAFWJ
AAJSJ
AAKDD
ABDBF
ABUWG
ACGFS
ACSMW
ACUHS
ADBBV
ADRAZ
AENEX
AEUYN
AFKRA
AJTQC
ALIPV
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
AOIJS
AZQEC
BAWUL
BBNVY
BCNDV
BENPR
BHPHI
BPHCQ
BVXVI
C6C
CCPQU
DIK
DWQXO
EBD
EBLON
EBS
ESX
FYUFA
GNUQQ
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HCIFZ
HH5
HMCUK
HYE
KQ8
LK8
M0L
M1P
M2P
M48
M7P
M~E
NAO
OK1
PIMPY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
RNT
RNTTT
RPM
SNYQT
UKHRP
AASML
AAYXX
AFPKN
CITATION
PHGZM
PHGZT
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQGLB
PUEGO
CGR
CUY
CVF
ECM
EIF
NPM
7XB
8FK
COVID
K9.
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
Q9U
7X8
5PM
ADTOC
EJD
IPNFZ
RIG
UNPAY
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c540t-3bfd706b22827c7ecf692538bce5a74d71fd5d8fa5e7c56431ee2d719876e8833
IEDL.DBID M48
ISSN 2045-2322
IngestDate Fri Oct 03 12:35:49 EDT 2025
Sun Oct 26 03:11:05 EDT 2025
Tue Sep 30 17:17:46 EDT 2025
Thu Oct 02 05:29:46 EDT 2025
Tue Oct 07 08:06:31 EDT 2025
Thu Jan 02 22:52:44 EST 2025
Wed Oct 01 01:38:25 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:07:24 EDT 2025
Fri Feb 21 02:36:50 EST 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 1
Language English
License 2022. The Author(s).
Open AccessThis article is licensed under a Creative Commons Attribution 4.0 International License, which permits use, sharing, adaptation, distribution and reproduction in any medium or format, as long as you give appropriate credit to the original author(s) and the source, provide a link to the Creative Commons licence, and indicate if changes were made. The images or other third party material in this article are included in the article's Creative Commons licence, unless indicated otherwise in a credit line to the material. If material is not included in the article's Creative Commons licence and your intended use is not permitted by statutory regulation or exceeds the permitted use, you will need to obtain permission directly from the copyright holder. To view a copy of this licence, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/4.0/.
cc-by
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c540t-3bfd706b22827c7ecf692538bce5a74d71fd5d8fa5e7c56431ee2d719876e8833
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
OpenAccessLink https://www.proquest.com/docview/2755191687?pq-origsite=%requestingapplication%&accountid=15518
PMID 36528702
PQID 2755191687
PQPubID 2041939
PageCount 13
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_8f18afaaebd24d74997ecbf3ce39e75b
unpaywall_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_26381_x
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_9759056
proquest_miscellaneous_2755580265
proquest_journals_2755191687
pubmed_primary_36528702
crossref_citationtrail_10_1038_s41598_022_26381_x
crossref_primary_10_1038_s41598_022_26381_x
springer_journals_10_1038_s41598_022_26381_x
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2022-12-17
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2022-12-17
PublicationDate_xml – month: 12
  year: 2022
  text: 2022-12-17
  day: 17
PublicationDecade 2020
PublicationPlace London
PublicationPlace_xml – name: London
– name: England
PublicationTitle Scientific reports
PublicationTitleAbbrev Sci Rep
PublicationTitleAlternate Sci Rep
PublicationYear 2022
Publisher Nature Publishing Group UK
Nature Publishing Group
Nature Portfolio
Publisher_xml – name: Nature Publishing Group UK
– name: Nature Publishing Group
– name: Nature Portfolio
References Maglietta (CR16) 2007; 23
Brune, Chang, Altemeier, Frevert (CR30) 2021; 69
Lee, Chuang, Kim, Ideker, Lee (CR25) 2008; 4
Stevens, Mezrich, Bradfield (CR32) 2009; 127
Aminian (CR3) 2021; 11
Chaturvedi (CR4) 2016
Gillespie (CR9) 2021; 50
Caspi (CR19) 2012; 40
Riou, Althaus (CR1) 2020; 25
Yang (CR27) 2012; 8
Kim (CR37) 2007; 204
Geiss (CR29) 2001; 75
Khatri, Sirota, Ten Butte (CR7) 2012; 8
Lynn (CR22) 2008; 4
Guo (CR23) 2005; 6
Gutiérrez-Vázquez, Quintana (CR33) 2018; 48
Su, Yoon, Dougherty (CR26) 2009; 4
O’Hara (CR6) 2013; 14
Irizarry (CR38) 2003; 4
Yu, He (CR10) 2016; 12
Wang, Vasaikar, Shi, Greer, Zhang (CR13) 2017; 45
Griffiths (CR36) 2020; 583
Thomas (CR35) 2002; 277
CR5
Ohno (CR28) 2020; 10
Kuleshov (CR12) 2016; 44
Pico (CR20) 2008; 6
Subramanian (CR11) 2005; 102
Gu, Liu, Cao, Zhang, Wang (CR15) 2012; 6
Nishimura (CR21) 2001; 2
Bhutta, Gallo, Borenstein (CR31) 2021; 10
Sales, Calura, Cavalieri, Romualdi (CR40) 2012; 13
Liu (CR2) 2016; 17
Bitko, Barik (CR34) 1998; 72
(CR17) 2004; 32
Szklarczyk (CR8) 2021; 49
Bild (CR24) 2006; 439
Ritchie (CR39) 2015; 43
Glaab, Baudot, Krasnogor, Schneider, Valencia (CR14) 2012; 28
Kanehisa, Goto (CR18) 2000; 28
M Gillespie (26381_CR9) 2021; 50
A Subramanian (26381_CR11) 2005; 102
KW Thomas (26381_CR35) 2002; 277
G. O. Consortium (26381_CR17) 2004; 32
D Nishimura (26381_CR21) 2001; 2
M Ohno (26381_CR28) 2020; 10
GK Geiss (26381_CR29) 2001; 75
TW Kim (26381_CR37) 2007; 204
E Glaab (26381_CR14) 2012; 28
M Ritchie (26381_CR39) 2015; 43
G Sales (26381_CR40) 2012; 13
V Bitko (26381_CR34) 1998; 72
Z Guo (26381_CR23) 2005; 6
D Szklarczyk (26381_CR8) 2021; 49
DJ Lynn (26381_CR22) 2008; 4
J Su (26381_CR26) 2009; 4
JE Brune (26381_CR30) 2021; 69
J Wang (26381_CR13) 2017; 45
P Khatri (26381_CR7) 2012; 8
E Lee (26381_CR25) 2008; 4
M Kanehisa (26381_CR18) 2000; 28
EA Stevens (26381_CR32) 2009; 127
26381_CR5
AH Bild (26381_CR24) 2006; 439
M Aminian (26381_CR3) 2021; 11
M Chaturvedi (26381_CR4) 2016
G Yu (26381_CR10) 2016; 12
AR Pico (26381_CR20) 2008; 6
C Gutiérrez-Vázquez (26381_CR33) 2018; 48
R Irizarry (26381_CR38) 2003; 4
S O’Hara (26381_CR6) 2013; 14
CD Griffiths (26381_CR36) 2020; 583
T Liu (26381_CR2) 2016; 17
R Caspi (26381_CR19) 2012; 40
X Yang (26381_CR27) 2012; 8
MS Bhutta (26381_CR31) 2021; 10
Z Gu (26381_CR15) 2012; 6
R Maglietta (26381_CR16) 2007; 23
MV Kuleshov (26381_CR12) 2016; 44
J Riou (26381_CR1) 2020; 25
References_xml – volume: 45
  start-page: W130
  year: 2017
  end-page: W137
  ident: CR13
  article-title: Webgestalt 2017: A more comprehensive, powerful, flexible and interactive gene set enrichment analysis toolkit
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx356
– volume: 2
  start-page: 117
  year: 2001
  end-page: 120
  ident: CR21
  article-title: Biocarta
  publication-title: Biotech Softw. Internet Rep. Comput. Softw. J. Sci.
  doi: 10.1089/152791601750294344
– volume: 49
  start-page: D605
  year: 2021
  end-page: D612
  ident: CR8
  article-title: The STRING database in 2021: Customizable protein–protein networks, and functional characterization of user-uploaded gene/measurement sets
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa1074
– volume: 48
  start-page: 19
  year: 2018
  end-page: 33
  ident: CR33
  article-title: Regulation of the immune response by the aryl hydrocarbon receptor
  publication-title: Immunity
  doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2017.12.012
– volume: 12
  start-page: 477
  year: 2016
  end-page: 479
  ident: CR10
  article-title: ReactomePA: An R/Bioconductor package for reactome pathway analysis and visualization
  publication-title: Mol. BioSyst.
  doi: 10.1039/C5MB00663E
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1118
  year: 2021
  ident: CR31
  article-title: Multifaceted role of ampk in viral infections
  publication-title: Cells
  doi: 10.3390/cells10051118
– volume: 69
  start-page: 691
  year: 2021
  end-page: 709
  ident: CR30
  article-title: Type i interferon signaling increases versican expression and synthesis in lung stromal cells during influenza infection
  publication-title: J. Histochem. Cytochem.
  doi: 10.1369/00221554211054447
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1
  year: 2012
  end-page: 13
  ident: CR15
  article-title: Centrality-based pathway enrichment: A systematic approach for finding significant pathways dominated by key genes
  publication-title: BMC Syst. Biol.
  doi: 10.1186/1752-0509-6-56
– volume: 439
  start-page: 353
  year: 2006
  end-page: 357
  ident: CR24
  article-title: Oncogenic pathway signatures in human cancers as a guide to targeted therapies
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature04296
– volume: 583
  start-page: 615
  year: 2020
  end-page: 619
  ident: CR36
  article-title: Igf1r is an entry receptor for respiratory syncytial virus
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2369-7
– volume: 6
  year: 2008
  ident: CR20
  article-title: Wikipathways: Pathway editing for the people
  publication-title: PLoS Biol.
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0060184
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1
  year: 2012
  end-page: 12
  ident: CR40
  article-title: graphite: A bioconductor package to convert pathway topology to gene network
  publication-title: BMC Bioinform.
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2105-13-20
– volume: 8
  year: 2012
  ident: CR7
  article-title: Years of pathway analysis: Current approaches and outstanding challenges
  publication-title: PLoS Comput. Biol.
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002375
– volume: 72
  start-page: 5610
  year: 1998
  end-page: 5618
  ident: CR34
  article-title: Persistent activation of rela by respiratory syncytial virus involves protein kinase c, underphosphorylated i b , and sequestration of protein phosphatase 2a by the viral phosphoprotein
  publication-title: J. Virol.
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.72.7.5610-5618.1998
– volume: 8
  year: 2012
  ident: CR27
  article-title: Single sample expression-anchored mechanisms predict survival in head and neck cancer
  publication-title: PLoS Comput. Biol.
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002350
– volume: 4
  start-page: 249
  year: 2003
  end-page: 264
  ident: CR38
  article-title: Exploration, normalization, and summaries of high density oligonucleotide array probe level data
  publication-title: Biostatistics
  doi: 10.1093/biostatistics/4.2.249
– volume: 50
  start-page: D687
  year: 2021
  end-page: D692
  ident: CR9
  article-title: The reactome pathway knowledgebase 2022
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkab1028
– volume: 4
  year: 2009
  ident: CR26
  article-title: Accurate and reliable cancer classification based on probabilistic inference of pathway activity
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008161
– volume: 75
  start-page: 4321
  year: 2001
  end-page: 4331
  ident: CR29
  article-title: Global impact of influenza virus on cellular pathways is mediated by both replication-dependent and-independent events
  publication-title: J. Virol.
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.75.9.4321-4331.2001
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  end-page: 15
  ident: CR6
  article-title: Iterative feature removal yields highly discriminative pathways
  publication-title: BMC Genomics
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-14-832
– volume: 32
  start-page: D258
  year: 2004
  end-page: D261
  ident: CR17
  article-title: The gene ontology (go) database and informatics resource
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkh036
– volume: 44
  start-page: W90
  year: 2016
  end-page: W97
  ident: CR12
  article-title: Enrichr: A comprehensive gene set enrichment analysis web server 2016 update
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkw377
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1
  year: 2005
  end-page: 12
  ident: CR23
  article-title: Towards precise classification of cancers based on robust gene functional expression profiles
  publication-title: BMC Bioinform.
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2105-6-58
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  end-page: 15
  ident: CR2
  article-title: An individualized predictor of health and disease using paired reference and target samples
  publication-title: BMC Bioinform.
  doi: 10.1186/s12859-016-0889-9
– volume: 277
  start-page: 492
  year: 2002
  end-page: 501
  ident: CR35
  article-title: Respiratory syncytial virus inhibits apoptosis and induces nf- b activity through a phosphatidylinositol 3-kinase-dependent pathway
  publication-title: J. Biol. Chem.
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.M108107200
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  end-page: 12
  ident: CR28
  article-title: Influenza virus infection affects insulin signaling, fatty acid-metabolizing enzyme expressions, and the tricarboxylic acid cycle in mice
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-67879-6
– volume: 204
  start-page: 1025
  year: 2007
  end-page: 1036
  ident: CR37
  article-title: A critical role for irak4 kinase activity in toll-like receptor-mediated innate immunity
  publication-title: J. Exp. Med.
  doi: 10.1084/jem.20061825
– volume: 40
  start-page: D742
  year: 2012
  end-page: D753
  ident: CR19
  article-title: The metacyc database of metabolic pathways and enzymes and the biocyc collection of pathway/genome databases
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkr1014
– volume: 4
  year: 2008
  ident: CR25
  article-title: Inferring pathway activity toward precise disease classification
  publication-title: PLoS Comput. Biol.
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000217
– volume: 102
  start-page: 15545
  year: 2005
  end-page: 15550
  ident: CR11
  article-title: Gene set enrichment analysis: A knowledge-based approach for interpreting genome-wide expression profiles
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0506580102
– volume: 28
  start-page: i451
  year: 2012
  end-page: i457
  ident: CR14
  article-title: Enrichnet: Network-based gene set enrichment analysis
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bts389
– volume: 43
  start-page: e47
  year: 2015
  end-page: e47
  ident: CR39
  article-title: limma powers differential expression analyses for rna-sequencing and microarray studies
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkv007
– volume: 28
  start-page: 27
  year: 2000
  end-page: 30
  ident: CR18
  article-title: Kegg: Kyoto encyclopedia of genes and genomes
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
  doi: 10.1093/nar/28.1.27
– volume: 25
  start-page: 2000058
  year: 2020
  ident: CR1
  article-title: Pattern of early human-to-human transmission of Wuhan 2019 novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV), December 2019 to January 2020
  publication-title: Eurosurveillance
  doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.4.2000058
– volume: 23
  start-page: 2063
  year: 2007
  end-page: 2072
  ident: CR16
  article-title: Statistical assessment of functional categories of genes deregulated in pathological conditions by using microarray data
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btm289
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1
  year: 2021
  end-page: 15
  ident: CR3
  article-title: Early prognosis of respiratory virus shedding in humans
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-95293-z
– volume: 4
  start-page: 218
  year: 2008
  ident: CR22
  article-title: Innatedb: Facilitating systems-level analyses of the mammalian innate immune response
  publication-title: Mol. Syst. Biol.
  doi: 10.1038/msb.2008.55
– ident: CR5
– volume: 127
  start-page: 299
  year: 2009
  end-page: 311
  ident: CR32
  article-title: The aryl hydrocarbon receptor: A perspective on potential roles in the immune system
  publication-title: Immunology
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2009.03054.x
– year: 2016
  ident: CR4
  publication-title: Explorations in Very Early Prognosis of the Human Immune Response to Influenza
  doi: 10.1145/2975167.2985686
– volume: 14
  start-page: 1
  year: 2013
  ident: 26381_CR6
  publication-title: BMC Genomics
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2164-14-832
– volume: 45
  start-page: W130
  year: 2017
  ident: 26381_CR13
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkx356
– volume: 4
  start-page: 249
  year: 2003
  ident: 26381_CR38
  publication-title: Biostatistics
  doi: 10.1093/biostatistics/4.2.249
– volume: 40
  start-page: D742
  year: 2012
  ident: 26381_CR19
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkr1014
– ident: 26381_CR5
– volume: 75
  start-page: 4321
  year: 2001
  ident: 26381_CR29
  publication-title: J. Virol.
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.75.9.4321-4331.2001
– volume: 6
  year: 2008
  ident: 26381_CR20
  publication-title: PLoS Biol.
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pbio.0060184
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1118
  year: 2021
  ident: 26381_CR31
  publication-title: Cells
  doi: 10.3390/cells10051118
– volume: 49
  start-page: D605
  year: 2021
  ident: 26381_CR8
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkaa1074
– volume: 8
  year: 2012
  ident: 26381_CR27
  publication-title: PLoS Comput. Biol.
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002350
– volume: 10
  start-page: 1
  year: 2020
  ident: 26381_CR28
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-020-67879-6
– volume: 50
  start-page: D687
  year: 2021
  ident: 26381_CR9
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkab1028
– volume: 28
  start-page: i451
  year: 2012
  ident: 26381_CR14
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/bts389
– volume: 4
  year: 2009
  ident: 26381_CR26
  publication-title: PLoS ONE
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pone.0008161
– volume: 69
  start-page: 691
  year: 2021
  ident: 26381_CR30
  publication-title: J. Histochem. Cytochem.
  doi: 10.1369/00221554211054447
– volume: 17
  start-page: 1
  year: 2016
  ident: 26381_CR2
  publication-title: BMC Bioinform.
  doi: 10.1186/s12859-016-0889-9
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1
  year: 2005
  ident: 26381_CR23
  publication-title: BMC Bioinform.
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2105-6-58
– volume: 13
  start-page: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 26381_CR40
  publication-title: BMC Bioinform.
  doi: 10.1186/1471-2105-13-20
– volume: 23
  start-page: 2063
  year: 2007
  ident: 26381_CR16
  publication-title: Bioinformatics
  doi: 10.1093/bioinformatics/btm289
– volume: 102
  start-page: 15545
  year: 2005
  ident: 26381_CR11
  publication-title: Proc. Natl. Acad. Sci.
  doi: 10.1073/pnas.0506580102
– volume: 25
  start-page: 2000058
  year: 2020
  ident: 26381_CR1
  publication-title: Eurosurveillance
  doi: 10.2807/1560-7917.ES.2020.25.4.2000058
– volume: 11
  start-page: 1
  year: 2021
  ident: 26381_CR3
  publication-title: Sci. Rep.
  doi: 10.1038/s41598-021-95293-z
– volume: 28
  start-page: 27
  year: 2000
  ident: 26381_CR18
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
  doi: 10.1093/nar/28.1.27
– volume: 4
  start-page: 218
  year: 2008
  ident: 26381_CR22
  publication-title: Mol. Syst. Biol.
  doi: 10.1038/msb.2008.55
– volume: 583
  start-page: 615
  year: 2020
  ident: 26381_CR36
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/s41586-020-2369-7
– volume: 72
  start-page: 5610
  year: 1998
  ident: 26381_CR34
  publication-title: J. Virol.
  doi: 10.1128/JVI.72.7.5610-5618.1998
– volume-title: Explorations in Very Early Prognosis of the Human Immune Response to Influenza
  year: 2016
  ident: 26381_CR4
  doi: 10.1145/2975167.2985686
– volume: 4
  year: 2008
  ident: 26381_CR25
  publication-title: PLoS Comput. Biol.
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1000217
– volume: 48
  start-page: 19
  year: 2018
  ident: 26381_CR33
  publication-title: Immunity
  doi: 10.1016/j.immuni.2017.12.012
– volume: 32
  start-page: D258
  year: 2004
  ident: 26381_CR17
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkh036
– volume: 6
  start-page: 1
  year: 2012
  ident: 26381_CR15
  publication-title: BMC Syst. Biol.
  doi: 10.1186/1752-0509-6-56
– volume: 127
  start-page: 299
  year: 2009
  ident: 26381_CR32
  publication-title: Immunology
  doi: 10.1111/j.1365-2567.2009.03054.x
– volume: 43
  start-page: e47
  year: 2015
  ident: 26381_CR39
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkv007
– volume: 8
  year: 2012
  ident: 26381_CR7
  publication-title: PLoS Comput. Biol.
  doi: 10.1371/journal.pcbi.1002375
– volume: 12
  start-page: 477
  year: 2016
  ident: 26381_CR10
  publication-title: Mol. BioSyst.
  doi: 10.1039/C5MB00663E
– volume: 439
  start-page: 353
  year: 2006
  ident: 26381_CR24
  publication-title: Nature
  doi: 10.1038/nature04296
– volume: 44
  start-page: W90
  year: 2016
  ident: 26381_CR12
  publication-title: Nucleic Acids Res.
  doi: 10.1093/nar/gkw377
– volume: 2
  start-page: 117
  year: 2001
  ident: 26381_CR21
  publication-title: Biotech Softw. Internet Rep. Comput. Softw. J. Sci.
  doi: 10.1089/152791601750294344
– volume: 277
  start-page: 492
  year: 2002
  ident: 26381_CR35
  publication-title: J. Biol. Chem.
  doi: 10.1074/jbc.M108107200
– volume: 204
  start-page: 1025
  year: 2007
  ident: 26381_CR37
  publication-title: J. Exp. Med.
  doi: 10.1084/jem.20061825
SSID ssj0000529419
Score 2.4134915
Snippet This paper introduces a pathway expression framework as an approach for constructing derived biomarkers. The pathway expression framework incorporates the...
Abstract This paper introduces a pathway expression framework as an approach for constructing derived biomarkers. The pathway expression framework incorporates...
SourceID doaj
unpaywall
pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
springer
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
Publisher
StartPage 21839
SubjectTerms 631/1647/2017/2079
631/1647/48
Classification
Datasets
Gene expression
Gene Expression Profiling
Humanities and Social Sciences
Humans
Influenza A Virus, H1N1 Subtype
Influenza A Virus, H3N2 Subtype
multidisciplinary
Respiratory syncytial virus
Respiratory Syncytial Virus Infections - genetics
Respiratory Syncytial Virus, Human - genetics
Rhinovirus
Science
Science (multidisciplinary)
Support vector machines
Transcriptome
Transcriptomics
Viruses
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: Openly Available Collection - DOAJ
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV3daxQxEB-kIOqD-O3aKif4Zpduks0meVSxFEHxwULfQj4mKBzb0t7Ru__eyWZvvUOpPgj7sCSzkP1NJvkNk8wAvNGR1NwGUWuOsm6lxPyW6qAND0o4bHyO6H7-0p2ctp_O5NlWqa98JqykBy7AHenEtEvOoY-8jYoIusLgkwgoDCrp8-rbaLPlTJWs3ty0zIy3ZBqhj65op8q3ycj34jTnWL3a2YmGhP1_Ypm_H5acIqb34M6yv3Drazefb21Kxw_g_sgmZ-_KXzyEW9g_gtulvuT6Mex_JX537dYzXI3nXfuZG7OQPIHT44_fPpzUYzWEOhCrWtTCp6iaznNyklQgEFJnOC1XPqB0iqBhKcqok5OogiSiwRA5tRpa7zCXFH4Ke_15j89h1nInSLaJMTbknuWqL94IxjB0kTeJV8A2yNgwpgrPFSvmdghZC20LmpbQtAOadlXB2-mbi5Io40bp9xnwSTInuR4aSPV2VL39m-orONioy46Wd2W5Ig5InFerCl5P3WQzORDiejxfFhmpyfuUFTwr2p1GIjqZY7-EgdrR-85Qd3v6H9-HvNxGSUN8soLDzQz5NayboDicZtE_IPfifyC3D3d5tgRGjzqAvcXlEl8SuVr4V4Md_QTAJx-J
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: ProQuest Central
  dbid: BENPR
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwjR1daxQxcKhXRH0Qv11b5QTf7NJNstlkH0SstBTBo4iFvoV8VuHYO9s7evfvnexmtx7KIezDspmFZL4nk8wAvJMOyVxalkvqeV5y7uNbyK2sqRVM-8LEjO7XSXV6Xn654Bc7MOnvwsRjlb1ObBW1m9m4R35IBdp29GWk-Dj_lceuUTG72rfQ0Km1gvvQlhi7A7s0VsYawe7R8eTs27DrEvNaJanT7ZmCycNrtGDxlhnGZBR5keSrDQvVFvL_l_f59yHKIZP6AO4tm7le3-jp9A9jdfIIHiYvc_ypY4vHsOObJ3C36zu5fgp7Z-j33ej12K_SOdhmrFN1kmdwfnL8_fNpnrok5Ba9rUXOTHCiqAzF4ElY4W2oaopqzFjPtSidIMFxJ4PmXliODgjxnuLXGvWgj62Gn8OomTX-JYxLqhnCFs65AsO22A3G1IwQbytHi0AzID1mlE0lxGMni6lqU9lMqg6bCrGpWmyqVQbvh3_mXQGNrdBHEeEDZCx-3X6YXV2qJEtKBiJ10NobR3F9GLPhqk1g1rPaC24y2O_JpZJEXqtb_sng7TCMshQTJLrxs2UHwyVGpTyDFx11h5mwisecMOJAbNB9Y6qbI83PH2297lrwGv3MDA56Drmd1jZUHAxc9B-Ye7V90Xtwn0YeJ_iIfRgtrpb-NbpTC_MmychvpH8bgg
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
– databaseName: Springer Nature HAS Fully OA
  dbid: AAJSJ
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3da9wwDBflStn2MPbZZW3HDfa2C4vtOHYeb2OlHHQMtkLfjD8UNjjSst7R3n8_OfFlCx1lhTwEWw62JNs_RbYE8E4HEnPpRa45yryUEuNbk3tdc6-ExcJFj-7pl-rkrFycy_MdmG3vwoz8913o7ivaYuI1MDKaOCkLywkx7mpSTD2B3fl88W0x_FOJXquS1eluDDX_cLvxaP_pwvT_C1vePiI5-EkfwYN1e2k313a5_GsrOn4CjxOGnM57oT-FHWyfwV6fVXLzHA6-Eqq7tpsp3qRTru3UptgjL-Ds-PP3Tyd5yoGQe8JSq1y4JqiicpxMI-UV-qaqOS1SzqO0qgyKNUEG3ViJykuCFwyRU2lNqxzGRMIvYdJetPgKpiW3gmiLEEJBRlnM9eJqwRj6KvCi4RmwLWeMTwHCY56Kpekc1UKbnpuGuGk6bpqbDN4PbS778Bh3Un-MDB8oY2jrroAkbtJMMbph2jbWogucxkcWGY3aNcKjqFFJl8HhVlwmzbcrwxUhP0K6WmXwdqimmRLdH7bFi3VPIzXZnDKD_V66Q09EJaPHl3igRnIfdXVc0_780UXjrpWsCUVmMNtqyJ9u3cWK2aBF_8G51_f7-gE85FHnGT3qECarX2s8IvC0cm_SnPkNUCoQKw
  priority: 102
  providerName: Springer Nature
– databaseName: Unpaywall
  dbid: UNPAY
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3db9MwED-NTgh44PsjbKAi8cZSEjuOnccNMU1ITHugYjxZ_hyIKq22Vmv31--cOGGFaWJSHiL7LPnOZ_t3uvMdwHthcZkLQ1NBHEsLxlz486kRFTGcKpfp4NH9elgejIsvx-x4A8ruLUwTtN-ktGyO6S467OMZXjThMRiaTgRVJk-Xo5n1d2CzZIjBB7A5Pjza_REqySFGSREmkPhCJqPimsFrt1CTrP86hPlvoGTvLX0A9xb1TK3O1WRy5ULafwTfO1baOJTfo8Vcj8zFX1keb8_rY3gYMepwt6V8Ahuufgp326qVq2ewdYSo8Vythm4Zo2jroYq5TZ7DeP_zt08HaayxkBrEavOUam95VmqCphc33BlfVgQPQW0cU7ywPPeWWeEVc9wwhC-5cwRbKzxFXShU_AIG9bR2r2BYEEWRNrPWZmj0hVoyuqJ57kxpSeZJAnknc2liAvJQB2MiG0c4FbJlXCLjsmFcLhP40I-Ztek3bqTeC0vZU4bU2U3D9PRERvFK4XOhvFJOW4L8ocWHXGtPjaOV40wnsN0pgoz7-UwSjsgSkbTgCbzru3EnBveKqt100dIwgTYtS-Blqzf9TGjJgkcZZcDXNGptqus99a-fTbbvirMKUWoCO53u_ZnWTaLY6fXzPyT3-nbkW3CfBPXM8ePbMJifLtwbBGdz_TbuxEtZ8TL9
  priority: 102
  providerName: Unpaywall
Title Pathway expression analysis
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s41598-022-26381-x
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/36528702
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2755191687
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2755580265
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC9759056
https://www.nature.com/articles/s41598-022-26381-x.pdf
https://doaj.org/article/8f18afaaebd24d74997ecbf3ce39e75b
UnpaywallVersion publishedVersion
Volume 12
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVFSB
  databaseName: Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: HH5
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://abc-chemistry.org/
  providerName: ABC ChemistRy
– providerCode: PRVAFT
  databaseName: Open Access Digital Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: KQ8
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html
  providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries
– providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVEBS
  databaseName: EBSCOhost Academic Search Ultimate
  customDbUrl: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,shib&custid=s3936755&profile=ehost&defaultdb=asn
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: ABDBF
  dateStart: 20121221
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.ebscohost.com/direct.asp?db=asn
  providerName: EBSCOhost
– providerCode: PRVBFR
  databaseName: Free Medical Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: DIK
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://www.freemedicaljournals.com
  providerName: Flying Publisher
– providerCode: PRVFQY
  databaseName: GFMER Free Medical Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: GX1
  dateStart: 0
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://www.gfmer.ch/Medical_journals/Free_medical.php
  providerName: Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVAQN
  databaseName: PubMed Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: RPM
  dateStart: 20110101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/
  providerName: National Library of Medicine
– providerCode: PRVAQT
  databaseName: Springer Nature - nature.com Journals - Fully Open Access
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: NAO
  dateStart: 20111201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.nature.com/siteindex/index.html
  providerName: Nature Publishing
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20210101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20210101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVFZP
  databaseName: Scholars Portal Journals: Open Access
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 20250131
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: M48
  dateStart: 20110801
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://journals.scholarsportal.info
  providerName: Scholars Portal
– providerCode: PRVAVX
  databaseName: Springer Nature HAS Fully OA
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: AAJSJ
  dateStart: 20111201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.springernature.com
  providerName: Springer Nature
– providerCode: PRVAVX
  databaseName: Springer Nature OA Free Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 2045-2322
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0000529419
  issn: 2045-2322
  databaseCode: C6C
  dateStart: 20111201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://www.springeropen.com/
  providerName: Springer Nature
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV1ba9swFD50LWPbw9h9bruQwd5Wr7ZsWdJDGWloKYGGsC2QPQlZl20QnC5NaPLvd-RbGxbKBgYbSQ7ypyPrOznW-QA-cIPDnOok5MTSMKXU-isXai6IZomyUe4jupfD7GKcDiZ0sgON3FEN4PVW187rSY3n00-r3-vPOOFPqi3j_PgaFyG_UQzdKoLmFIfIKfdwpRJeyuGypvtVrm8i0lLrwydhD5FMkHofzfaf2VirypT-23jo359TtjHVJ_BoWVyp9Y2aTu8sW-fP4GnNN7u9ykCew44tXsDDSoFy_RIORsgAb9S6a1f1F7FFV9V5Sl7B-PzsW_8irPUSQo28axEmuTMsynKCbhTTzGqXCYIvtFxbqlhqWOwMNdwpapmmSEViawmWCnwjWi86_Bp2i1lh30I3JSrBtpExJkIHzuvC5CKJY6szQyJHAogbZKSuk4l7TYupLIPaCZcVmhLRlCWachXAx_aeqyqVxr2tTz3gbUufBrssmM1_yHpWSe5irpxSNjcEnw-9N3zq3CXaJsIymgdw2AyXbExLEoYsEVkxZwG8b6txVvlQiSrsbFm1oRz9UxrAm2p0254kGfXRYcSAbYz7Rlc3a4pfP8vM3YJRgYwzgKPGQm67dR8UR60V_QNy-_-F8wE8Jt7kYzzYIewu5kv7DnnWIu_AAzZhHdjr9QZfB3g-PRuOvmBpP-t3yv8uOuX0wprxcNT7_ge1UyXQ
linkProvider Scholars Portal
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV3fb9MwED6NTWjwgPhN2IAgwROLlthx7DxMiMGmjm3VhDZpb8axHUCq0rK2avvP8bdxTpyMClTxMikPVeJG9ndn313Ovg_gjTAo5lTTSBDLopQx636VkRY50ZwqGxcuo3vaz3oX6edLdrkGv9qzMG5bZbsm1gu1GWr3jXyXcLTt6MsI_n70M3KsUS672lJoKE-tYPbqEmP-YMexXcwwhBvvHX1Ceb8l5PDg_GMv8iwDkUZvZRLRojQ8zgqCwQfX3OoyywkuA4W2TPHU8KQ0zIhSMcs1QwOeWEvwLgbrmXVUvfjeW7CR0jTH4G9j_6B_9qX7yuPyaGmS-9M6MRW7Y7SY7lQbxoAEdT-J5ksWsSYO-Je3-_emzS5zexc2p9VILWZqMPjDOB7eh3veqw0_NGr4ANZs9RBuNzyXi0ewdYZ-5kwtQjv3-26rUPlqKI_h4kbwegLr1bCyzyBMiaLYNjbGxBgmOvaZIqdJYnVmSFySAJIWGal9yXLHnDGQdeqcCtmgKRFNWaMp5wG86_4zagp2rGy97wDvWrpi2_WN4dU36eeuFGUiVKmULQzB8WGMiKMuSqotzS1nRQDbrbikXwHG8lpfA3jdPca56xIyqrLDadOGCYyCWQBPG-l2PaEZczloxIAvyX2pq8tPqh_f6_rgOWc5-rUB7LQact2tVVDsdFr0H8g9Xz3oV7DZOz89kSdH_eMtuEOcvid48W1Yn1xN7Qt05SbFSz9fQvh601P0N_dGWIQ
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9NAEB6VIl4HxLOYFjASnKgVe9frXR-qCihRS6HqgUq5bdf7AKTISZtESf4av45Zv0oEirhU8iGyN9buNzM7M57ZGYA3wiCZU00jQSyLUsas_-UiLXKiOVU2LnxE9-tJdniWfh6wwQb8as_C-LTKdk-sNmoz0v4beY9w1O1oywjec01axOlBf398EfkOUj7S2rbTqFnk2C7n6L5N9o4OkNZvCel_-vbxMGo6DEQaLZVpRAtneJwVBB0PrrnVLssJbgGFtkzx1PDEGWaEU8xyzVB5J9YSvIuOemZ9m1587w24ySnNfTohH_Du-46PoKVJ3pzTianoTVBX-vNs6P0R5PokWqzowqplwL_s3L_TNbuY7T24MyvHajlXw-EfarH_AO439mz4vmbAh7Bhy0dwq-5wuXwM26doYc7VMrSLJuO2DFVTB-UJnF0LWk9hsxyV9hmEKVEUx8bGmBgdRN93pshpklidGRI7EkDSIiN1U6zc98wYyipoToWs0ZSIpqzQlIsA3nX_GdelOtaO_uAB70b6MtvVjdHld9lIrRQuEcopZQtDcH3oHeKqC0e1pbnlrAhgpyWXbGR_Iq84NYDX3WOUWh-KUaUdzeoxTKD_ywLYqqnbzYRmzEefEQO-QveVqa4-KX_-qCqD55zlaNEGsNtyyNW01kGx23HRfyD3fP2iX8FtFEz55ejkeBvuEs_uCV58BzanlzP7Am24afGyEpYQzq9bOn8DfKJWHg
linkToUnpaywall http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwlV3db9MwED-NTgh44PsjbKAi8cZSEjuOnccNMU1ITHugYjxZ_hyIKq22Vmv31--cOGGFaWJSHiL7LPnOZ_t3uvMdwHthcZkLQ1NBHEsLxlz486kRFTGcKpfp4NH9elgejIsvx-x4A8ruLUwTtN-ktGyO6S467OMZXjThMRiaTgRVJk-Xo5n1d2CzZIjBB7A5Pjza_REqySFGSREmkPhCJqPimsFrt1CTrP86hPlvoGTvLX0A9xb1TK3O1WRy5ULafwTfO1baOJTfo8Vcj8zFX1keb8_rY3gYMepwt6V8Ahuufgp326qVq2ewdYSo8Vythm4Zo2jroYq5TZ7DeP_zt08HaayxkBrEavOUam95VmqCphc33BlfVgQPQW0cU7ywPPeWWeEVc9wwhC-5cwRbKzxFXShU_AIG9bR2r2BYEEWRNrPWZmj0hVoyuqJ57kxpSeZJAnknc2liAvJQB2MiG0c4FbJlXCLjsmFcLhP40I-Ztek3bqTeC0vZU4bU2U3D9PRERvFK4XOhvFJOW4L8ocWHXGtPjaOV40wnsN0pgoz7-UwSjsgSkbTgCbzru3EnBveKqt100dIwgTYtS-Blqzf9TGjJgkcZZcDXNGptqus99a-fTbbvirMKUWoCO53u_ZnWTaLY6fXzPyT3-nbkW3CfBPXM8ePbMJifLtwbBGdz_TbuxEtZ8TL9
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=Pathway+expression+analysis&rft.jtitle=Scientific+reports&rft.au=Mankovich%2C+Nathan&rft.au=Kehoe%2C+Eric&rft.au=Peterson%2C+Amy&rft.au=Kirby%2C+Michael&rft.date=2022-12-17&rft.issn=2045-2322&rft.eissn=2045-2322&rft.volume=12&rft.issue=1&rft_id=info:doi/10.1038%2Fs41598-022-26381-x&rft.externalDBID=n%2Fa&rft.externalDocID=10_1038_s41598_022_26381_x
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=2045-2322&client=summon