Determination of Estazolam in Plasma by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Solid-Phase Extraction
A high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) assay was developed for the determination of estazolam in human plasma. Estazolam and alprazolam as an internal standard were detected by ultraviolet absorbance at 240 nm. Estazolam in plasma was extracted by a rapid and simple procedure based on cyano...
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Published in | Analytical Sciences Vol. 18; no. 5; pp. 525 - 528 |
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Main Authors | , , , , |
Format | Journal Article |
Language | English |
Published |
Tokyo
The Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry
01.05.2002
Japan Society for Analytical Chemistry Nature Publishing Group |
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Online Access | Get full text |
ISSN | 0910-6340 1348-2246 |
DOI | 10.2116/analsci.18.525 |
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Abstract | A high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) assay was developed for the determination of estazolam in human plasma. Estazolam and alprazolam as an internal standard were detected by ultraviolet absorbance at 240 nm. Estazolam in plasma was extracted by a rapid and simple procedure based on cyanopropyl bonded-phase extraction. Chromatographic separation was achieved with a reversed-phase C8-5 column using a mobile phase of 0.5% potassium dihydrogenphosphate(pH 4.5)-acetonitrile (70:30, v/v). The determination of estazolam was possible in the concentration range of 1.0 - 200.0 ng/mL. The mean recovery of estazolam added to plasma was 96.1 ± 1.5% with coefficients of variation of less than 5.5%. This method is applicable for accurately monitoring the plasma level of estazolam in healthy subjects participating in scientific research. |
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AbstractList | A high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) assay was developed for the determination of estazolam in human plasma. Estazolam and alprazolam as an internal standard were detected by ultraviolet absorbance at 240 nm. Estazolam in plasma was extracted by a rapid and simple procedure based on cyanopropyl bonded-phase extraction. Chromatographic separation was achieved with a reversed-phase C8-5 column using a mobile phase of 0.5% potassium dihydrogenphosphate(pH 4.5)-acetonitrile (70:30, v/v). The determination of estazolam was possible in the concentration range of 1.0 - 200.0 ng/mL. The mean recovery of estazolam added to plasma was 96.1 ± 1.5% with coefficients of variation of less than 5.5%. This method is applicable for accurately monitoring the plasma level of estazolam in healthy subjects participating in scientific research. A high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) assay was developed for the determination of estazolam in human plasma. Estazolam and alprazolam as an internal standard were detected by ultraviolet absorbance at 240 nm. Estazolam in plasma was extracted by a rapid and simple procedure based on cyanopropyl bonded-phase extraction. Chromatographic separation was achieved with a reversed-phase C8-5 column using a mobile phase of 0.5% potassium dihydrogenphosphate(pH 4.5)-acetonitrile (70:30, v/v). The determination of estazolam was possible in the concentration range of 1.0 - 200.0 ng/mL. The mean recovery of estazolam added to plasma was 96.1 +/- 1.5% with coefficients of variation of less than 5.5%. This method is applicable for accurately monitoring the plasma level of estazolam in healthy subjects participating in scientific research.A high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) assay was developed for the determination of estazolam in human plasma. Estazolam and alprazolam as an internal standard were detected by ultraviolet absorbance at 240 nm. Estazolam in plasma was extracted by a rapid and simple procedure based on cyanopropyl bonded-phase extraction. Chromatographic separation was achieved with a reversed-phase C8-5 column using a mobile phase of 0.5% potassium dihydrogenphosphate(pH 4.5)-acetonitrile (70:30, v/v). The determination of estazolam was possible in the concentration range of 1.0 - 200.0 ng/mL. The mean recovery of estazolam added to plasma was 96.1 +/- 1.5% with coefficients of variation of less than 5.5%. This method is applicable for accurately monitoring the plasma level of estazolam in healthy subjects participating in scientific research. A high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) assay was developed for the determination of estazolam in human plasma. Estazolam and alprazolam as an internal standard were detected by ultraviolet absorbance at 240 nm. Estazolam in plasma was extracted by a rapid and simple procedure based on cyanopropyl bonded-phase extraction. Chromatographic separation was achieved with a reversed-phase C8-5 column using a mobile phase of 0.5% potassium dihydrogenphosphate(pH 4.5)-acetonitrile (70:30, v/v). The determination of estazolam was possible in the concentration range of 1.0 - 200.0 ng/mL. The mean recovery of estazolam added to plasma was 96.1 +/- 1.5% with coefficients of variation of less than 5.5%. This method is applicable for accurately monitoring the plasma level of estazolam in healthy subjects participating in scientific research. |
Author | OHKUBO, Tadashi OTANI, Koichi SUGAWARA, Kazunobu OKUYAMA, Naoyuki MIURA, Masatomo |
Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: SUGAWARA, Kazunobu organization: Department of Pharmacy, Hirosaki University Hospital – sequence: 1 fullname: OTANI, Koichi organization: Department of Neuropsychiatry, Yamagata University Hospital – sequence: 1 fullname: OHKUBO, Tadashi organization: Department of Pharmacy, Hirosaki University Hospital – sequence: 1 fullname: OKUYAMA, Naoyuki organization: Department of Neuropsychiatry, Yamagata University Hospital – sequence: 1 fullname: MIURA, Masatomo organization: Department of Pharmacy, Hirosaki University Hospital |
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Cites_doi | 10.1016/S0378-4347(98)00212-6 10.1007/BF00428318 10.1016/S0378-4347(97)00345-9 10.1016/0002-9343(90)90279-M 10.1016/S0731-7085(98)00261-1 10.3109/00498258609043501 10.1258/0004563001899023 10.1081/JLC-100101475 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1995.tb05806.x 10.1006/phrs.1997.0144 10.1093/jat/10.2.65 10.1002/jps.2600810922 10.1093/jat/15.6.319 10.1016/0002-9343(90)90281-H 10.1016/0378-4347(93)80082-F |
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Keywords | Solid phase extraction Biological fluid Biochemical analysis HPLC chromatography Hypnotic Chemical enrichment Blood plasma Ultraviolet detector Estazolam Benzodiazepine derivatives Sedative Pharmacokinetics Quantitative analysis |
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References_xml | – reference: 11. T. Ohkubo, R. Shimoyama, and K. Sugawara, J. Pharm. Sci., 1992, 81, 947. – reference: 12. T. Ohkubo, T. Osanai, K. Sugawara, M. Ishida, K. Otani, K. Mihara, and N. Yasui, J. Pharm. Pharmacol., 1994, 47, 340. – reference: 7. L. Dal Bo, F. Verga, A. Marzo, P. La Commare, and M. L. DeVito, Pharmacol. Res., 1997, 35, 329. – reference: 8. H. Inoue, Y. Maeno, M. Iwasa, J. Monma, and R. Matoba, J. Chromatogr., 1997, 701, 47. – reference: 3. J. M. Machinist, B. A. Bopp, D. J. Anderson, G. R. Granneman, R. C. Sonders, K. Tolman, K. Buchi, and D. Rollins, Xenobiotica, 1986, 16, 11. – reference: 5. EURODIN insert package, Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Osaka, Japan, 1998. – reference: 16. R. Shimoyama, T. Ohkubo, and K. Sugawara, J. Liq. Chrom. Rel. Technol., 2000, 23, 587. – reference: 1. M. W. Pierce and V. S. Shu, Am. J. Med., 1990, 88 (supplement), 3A 6s. – reference: 2. D. J. Greenblatt, L. G. Miller, and R. I. Shader, Am. J. Med., 1990, 88 (supplement), 3A 18s. – reference: 17. L. E. Gustavson and P. J. Carrigan, Am. J. Med., 1990, 88 (supplement), 3A 2s. – reference: 14. T. Nagasaki, T. Ohkubo, K. Sugawara, N. Yasui, K. Otani, and S. Kaneko, J. Chromatogr. B, 1998, 714, 293. – reference: 15. R. Shimoyama, T. Ohkubo, and K. Sugawara, Ann. Clin. Biochem., 2000, 37, 210. – reference: 10. A. Boukhabza, A. A. J. Lugnier, P. Kintz, and P. Mangin, J. Anal. Toxicol., 1991, 15, 319. – reference: 6. J. F. Kell and D. J. Greenblatt, J. Chromatogr., 1993, 621, 102. – reference: 13. T. Nagasaki, T. Ohkubo, K. Sugawara, N. Yasui, H. Furukori, and S. Kaneko, J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal., 1999, 19, 595. – reference: 4. M. D. Allen, D. J. Greenblatt, and J. D. Arnold, Psychopharmacol., 1979, 66, 267. – reference: 9. A. S. di Tella, P. Ricci, C. Di Nunzio, and P. Cassandro, J. Anal. Toxicol., 1986, 10, 65. – volume: 714 start-page: 293 year: 1998 ident: 1805003_CR14 publication-title: J. Chromatogr. B doi: 10.1016/S0378-4347(98)00212-6 – volume: 66 start-page: 267 year: 1979 ident: 1805003_CR4 publication-title: Psychopharmacol. doi: 10.1007/BF00428318 – volume: 701 start-page: 47 year: 1997 ident: 1805003_CR8 publication-title: J. Chromatogr. doi: 10.1016/S0378-4347(97)00345-9 – ident: 1805003_CR1 doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(90)90279-M – volume: 88 start-page: 3A issue: supplement year: 1990 ident: 1805003_CR17 publication-title: Am. J. Med. – volume: 19 start-page: 595 year: 1999 ident: 1805003_CR13 publication-title: J. Pharm. Biomed. Anal. doi: 10.1016/S0731-7085(98)00261-1 – volume: 16 start-page: 11 year: 1986 ident: 1805003_CR3 publication-title: Xenobiotica doi: 10.3109/00498258609043501 – volume: 37 start-page: 210 year: 2000 ident: 1805003_CR15 publication-title: Ann. Clin. Biochem. doi: 10.1258/0004563001899023 – volume: 23 start-page: 587 year: 2000 ident: 1805003_CR16 publication-title: J. Liq. Chrom. Rel. Technol. doi: 10.1081/JLC-100101475 – volume: 47 start-page: 340 year: 1994 ident: 1805003_CR12 publication-title: J. Pharm. Pharmacol. doi: 10.1111/j.2042-7158.1995.tb05806.x – volume: 35 start-page: 329 year: 1997 ident: 1805003_CR7 publication-title: Pharmacol. Res. doi: 10.1006/phrs.1997.0144 – volume: 10 start-page: 65 year: 1986 ident: 1805003_CR9 publication-title: J. Anal. Toxicol. doi: 10.1093/jat/10.2.65 – volume: 81 start-page: 947 year: 1992 ident: 1805003_CR11 publication-title: J. Pharm. Sci. doi: 10.1002/jps.2600810922 – volume: 15 start-page: 319 year: 1991 ident: 1805003_CR10 publication-title: J. Anal. Toxicol. doi: 10.1093/jat/15.6.319 – ident: 1805003_CR2 doi: 10.1016/0002-9343(90)90281-H – volume: 621 start-page: 102 year: 1993 ident: 1805003_CR6 publication-title: J. Chromatogr. doi: 10.1016/0378-4347(93)80082-F – volume-title: Takeda Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd. year: 1998 ident: 1805003_CR5 |
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Snippet | A high-performance liquid chromatography (HPLC) assay was developed for the determination of estazolam in human plasma. Estazolam and alprazolam as an internal... |
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SubjectTerms | Analysis Biological and medical sciences Calibration Chromatography, High Pressure Liquid - methods Estazolam - blood Estazolam - pharmacokinetics General pharmacology Humans Hypnotics and Sedatives - blood Hypnotics and Sedatives - pharmacokinetics Liquid chromatography Male Medical sciences Pharmacology. Drug treatments Reference Standards Reference Values Spectrophotometry, Ultraviolet |
Title | Determination of Estazolam in Plasma by High-Performance Liquid Chromatography with Solid-Phase Extraction |
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