A Combined Experimental and Finite Element Analysis Method for the Estimation of Eddy-Current Loss in NdFeB Magnets

NdFeB permanent magnets (PMs) are widely used in high performance electrical machines, but their relatively high conductivity subjects them to eddy current losses that can lead to magnetization loss. The Finite Element (FE) method is generally used to quantify the eddy current loss of PMs, but it re...

Full description

Saved in:
Bibliographic Details
Published inSensors (Basel, Switzerland) Vol. 14; no. 5; pp. 8505 - 8512
Main Authors Fratila, Radu, Benabou, Abdelkader, Tounzi, Abdelmounaïm, Mipo, Jean-Claude
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland MDPI AG 14.05.2014
Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI)
Subjects
Devices
Eddy current testing
eddy-current loss
Finite element analysis
Finite element method
iron loss
Magnetization
Mathematical analysis
permanent magnet
Permanent magnets
Resistivity
Review
Three dimensional models
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1424-8220
1424-8220
DOI10.3390/s140508505

Cover

Abstract NdFeB permanent magnets (PMs) are widely used in high performance electrical machines, but their relatively high conductivity subjects them to eddy current losses that can lead to magnetization loss. The Finite Element (FE) method is generally used to quantify the eddy current loss of PMs, but it remains quite difficult to validate the accuracy of the results with complex devices. In this paper, an experimental test device is used in order to extract the eddy current losses that are then compared with those of a 3D FE model.
AbstractList NdFeB permanent magnets (PMs) are widely used in high performance electrical machines, but their relatively high conductivity subjects them to eddy current losses that can lead to magnetization loss. The Finite Element (FE) method is generally used to quantify the eddy current loss of PMs, but it remains quite difficult to validate the accuracy of the results with complex devices. In this paper, an experimental test device is used in order to extract the eddy current losses that are then compared with those of a 3D FE model.NdFeB permanent magnets (PMs) are widely used in high performance electrical machines, but their relatively high conductivity subjects them to eddy current losses that can lead to magnetization loss. The Finite Element (FE) method is generally used to quantify the eddy current loss of PMs, but it remains quite difficult to validate the accuracy of the results with complex devices. In this paper, an experimental test device is used in order to extract the eddy current losses that are then compared with those of a 3D FE model.
NdFeB permanent magnets (PMs) are widely used in high performance electrical machines, but their relatively high conductivity subjects them to eddy current losses that can lead to magnetization loss. The Finite Element (FE) method is generally used to quantify the eddy current loss of PMs, but it remains quite difficult to validate the accuracy of the results with complex devices. In this paper, an experimental test device is used in order to extract the eddy current losses that are then compared with those of a 3D FE model.
Author Benabou, Abdelkader
Fratila, Radu
Tounzi, Abdelmounaïm
Mipo, Jean-Claude
AuthorAffiliation 1 L2EP/Université Lille1, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France; E-Mails: abdelkader.Benabou@univ-lille1.fr (A.B.); mounaim.tounzi@univ-lille1.fr (A.T.)
2 Valeo Equipements Electriques Moteur, 94046 Créteil Cedex, France; E-Mail: jean-claude.mipo@valeo.com
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 2 Valeo Equipements Electriques Moteur, 94046 Créteil Cedex, France; E-Mail: jean-claude.mipo@valeo.com
– name: 1 L2EP/Université Lille1, 59655 Villeneuve d'Ascq, France; E-Mails: abdelkader.Benabou@univ-lille1.fr (A.B.); mounaim.tounzi@univ-lille1.fr (A.T.)
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Radu
  surname: Fratila
  fullname: Fratila, Radu
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Abdelkader
  surname: Benabou
  fullname: Benabou, Abdelkader
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Abdelmounaïm
  surname: Tounzi
  fullname: Tounzi, Abdelmounaïm
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Jean-Claude
  surname: Mipo
  fullname: Mipo, Jean-Claude
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24831111$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
BookMark eNqNkk1vEzEQhleoiH7AhR-ALHFBoIBnbW-8F6Q0SqBSChc4W7O2N3G0sYO9C82_x2lKaSsE-GJr5plXfmfmtDjywduieA70LWM1fZeAU0GloOJRcQK85CNZlvTozvu4OE1pTWnJGJNPiuOSSwb5nBRpQqZh0zhvDZldbW10G-t77Ah6Q-bOu96SWWf3QTLx2O2SS-TS9qtgSBsi6Vc5n3q3wd4FT0JLZsbsRtMhxn3JIqREnCefzNyek0tcetunp8XjFrtkn93cZ8XX-ezL9ONo8fnDxXSyGGnBZD9iKGxldaVLaShC2TZWs7FoafYhQIixbRArbtAwjk1LQdJGAgXaUi1BCnZWXBx0TcC12mZrGHcqoFPXgRCXCmPvdGdVXdUINafIa8n12KIGbVhjqtpyqKnNWm8OWoPf4u4Hdt2tIFC1H4P6PYZMvz_Q26HZWKNzKyJ2975wP-PdSi3Dd8VpVdb1XuDVjUAM3waberVxSduuQ2_DkBRUY6gAJPB_o6KiAFRI-R9oKcYV5wwy-vIBug5DzAuwp1jNQUqoM_Xirs9bg7_2KwP0AOiYNyHaVmnXX69Ktu26P_fu9YOSvzT6JyjE7Ms
CitedBy_id crossref_primary_10_1109_TMAG_2022_3169081
crossref_primary_10_1109_TMAG_2019_2940426
crossref_primary_10_1109_TIM_2023_3261928
crossref_primary_10_3390_en15249413
crossref_primary_10_1109_TMAG_2022_3232316
crossref_primary_10_3390_en15176116
Cites_doi 10.1109/ICELMACH.2010.5608241
10.1109/20.43994
10.1109/IEMDC.2011.5994899
10.1109/TEC.2005.847971
10.1109/ICEMS.2009.5382793
ContentType Journal Article
Copyright Copyright MDPI AG 2014
2014 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland 2014
Copyright_xml – notice: Copyright MDPI AG 2014
– notice: 2014 by the authors; licensee MDPI, Basel, Switzerland 2014
DBID AAYXX
CITATION
NPM
3V.
7X7
7XB
88E
8FI
8FJ
8FK
ABUWG
AFKRA
AZQEC
BENPR
CCPQU
DWQXO
FYUFA
GHDGH
K9.
M0S
M1P
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PKEHL
PPXIY
PQEST
PQQKQ
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
7TG
KL.
7SP
7TB
7U5
8FD
FR3
L7M
5PM
ADTOC
UNPAY
DOA
DOI 10.3390/s140508505
DatabaseName CrossRef
PubMed
ProQuest Central (Corporate)
Health & Medical Collection
ProQuest Central (purchase pre-March 2016)
Medical Database (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Hospital Premium Collection (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central (Alumni) (purchase pre-March 2016)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
ProQuest Central UK/Ireland
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Central
ProQuest One
ProQuest Central
Health Research Premium Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Collection
Medical Database
ProQuest Central Premium
ProQuest One Academic (New)
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition (DO NOT USE)
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest Central China
MEDLINE - Academic
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts
Technology Research Database
Engineering Research Database
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
PubMed Central (Full Participant titles)
Unpaywall for CDI: Periodical Content
Unpaywall
DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
DatabaseTitle CrossRef
PubMed
Publicly Available Content Database
ProQuest One Academic Middle East (New)
ProQuest Central Essentials
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete (Alumni)
ProQuest Central (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest One Community College
ProQuest One Health & Nursing
ProQuest Central China
ProQuest Central
ProQuest Health & Medical Research Collection
Health Research Premium Collection
Health and Medicine Complete (Alumni Edition)
ProQuest Central Korea
Health & Medical Research Collection
ProQuest Central (New)
ProQuest Medical Library (Alumni)
ProQuest One Academic Eastern Edition
ProQuest Hospital Collection
Health Research Premium Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Hospital Collection (Alumni)
ProQuest Health & Medical Complete
ProQuest Medical Library
ProQuest One Academic UKI Edition
ProQuest One Academic
ProQuest One Academic (New)
ProQuest Central (Alumni)
MEDLINE - Academic
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts
Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts
Engineering Research Database
Technology Research Database
Mechanical & Transportation Engineering Abstracts
Advanced Technologies Database with Aerospace
Electronics & Communications Abstracts
DatabaseTitleList MEDLINE - Academic
PubMed

Publicly Available Content Database
Solid State and Superconductivity Abstracts
Meteorological & Geoastrophysical Abstracts - Academic
CrossRef
Database_xml – sequence: 1
  dbid: DOA
  name: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  url: https://www.doaj.org/
  sourceTypes: Open Website
– sequence: 2
  dbid: NPM
  name: PubMed
  url: https://proxy.k.utb.cz/login?url=http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/entrez/query.fcgi?db=PubMed
  sourceTypes: Index Database
– sequence: 3
  dbid: BENPR
  name: ProQuest Central
  url: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518
  sourceTypes: Aggregation Database
DeliveryMethod fulltext_linktorsrc
Discipline Engineering
EISSN 1424-8220
EndPage 8512
ExternalDocumentID oai_doaj_org_article_969a1940a4984c7eac1cd3bd69e4190e
10.3390/s140508505
PMC4062995
3347142871
24831111
10_3390_s140508505
Genre Journal Article
GroupedDBID ---
123
2WC
53G
5VS
7X7
88E
8FE
8FG
8FI
8FJ
AADQD
AAHBH
AAYXX
ABDBF
ABUWG
ACUHS
ADBBV
ADMLS
ADRAZ
AENEX
AFKRA
AFZYC
ALMA_UNASSIGNED_HOLDINGS
BENPR
BPHCQ
BVXVI
CCPQU
CITATION
CS3
D1I
DU5
E3Z
EBD
ESX
F5P
FYUFA
GROUPED_DOAJ
GX1
HH5
HMCUK
HYE
IPNFZ
KQ8
L6V
M1P
M48
MODMG
M~E
OK1
OVT
P2P
P62
PHGZM
PHGZT
PIMPY
PJZUB
PPXIY
PQQKQ
PROAC
PSQYO
PUEGO
RIG
RNS
RPM
TUS
UKHRP
XSB
~8M
ALIPV
NPM
3V.
7XB
8FK
AZQEC
DWQXO
K9.
PKEHL
PQEST
PQUKI
PRINS
7X8
7TG
KL.
7SP
7TB
7U5
8FD
FR3
L7M
5PM
ADTOC
IAO
ITC
UNPAY
ID FETCH-LOGICAL-c538t-3a5e6ec6c28d0a12fbec375f000251557ebaa64dad34abf0180b81010f0c81853
IEDL.DBID M48
ISSN 1424-8220
IngestDate Wed Aug 27 01:21:32 EDT 2025
Tue Aug 19 23:59:07 EDT 2025
Tue Sep 30 16:35:57 EDT 2025
Fri Sep 05 09:01:04 EDT 2025
Fri Sep 05 03:36:36 EDT 2025
Thu Sep 04 23:42:06 EDT 2025
Sat Aug 23 14:12:59 EDT 2025
Mon Jul 21 06:04:01 EDT 2025
Wed Oct 01 00:56:03 EDT 2025
Thu Apr 24 23:10:42 EDT 2025
IsDoiOpenAccess true
IsOpenAccess true
IsPeerReviewed true
IsScholarly true
Issue 5
Language English
License https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0
This article is an open access article distributed under the terms and conditions of the Creative Commons Attribution license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by/3.0/).
cc-by
LinkModel DirectLink
MergedId FETCHMERGED-LOGICAL-c538t-3a5e6ec6c28d0a12fbec375f000251557ebaa64dad34abf0180b81010f0c81853
Notes ObjectType-Article-1
SourceType-Scholarly Journals-1
ObjectType-Feature-2
content type line 14
content type line 23
Author Contributions: Radu FRATILA's work consisted in realizing the measurements, the F.E. calculations, the evaluation of results and in writing the paper. Abdelkader BENABOU proposed the approach used in this article, he supervised all the above work more particular the analysis and the interpretation of the acquired data and he also contributed to the writing and editing the manuscript. Abdelmounaïm TOUNZI guided the research and contributed to the result analysis and was charged with the critical revisions of the manuscript. Jean-Claude MIPO ensured the realization of the experimental device.
OpenAccessLink http://journals.scholarsportal.info/openUrl.xqy?doi=10.3390/s140508505
PMID 24831111
PQID 1539418819
PQPubID 2032333
PageCount 8
ParticipantIDs doaj_primary_oai_doaj_org_article_969a1940a4984c7eac1cd3bd69e4190e
unpaywall_primary_10_3390_s140508505
pubmedcentral_primary_oai_pubmedcentral_nih_gov_4062995
proquest_miscellaneous_1671611814
proquest_miscellaneous_1560110588
proquest_miscellaneous_1525764431
proquest_journals_1539418819
pubmed_primary_24831111
crossref_citationtrail_10_3390_s140508505
crossref_primary_10_3390_s140508505
ProviderPackageCode CITATION
AAYXX
PublicationCentury 2000
PublicationDate 2014-05-14
PublicationDateYYYYMMDD 2014-05-14
PublicationDate_xml – month: 05
  year: 2014
  text: 2014-05-14
  day: 14
PublicationDecade 2010
PublicationPlace Switzerland
PublicationPlace_xml – name: Switzerland
– name: Basel
PublicationTitle Sensors (Basel, Switzerland)
PublicationTitleAlternate Sensors (Basel)
PublicationYear 2014
Publisher MDPI AG
Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI)
Publisher_xml – name: MDPI AG
– name: Molecular Diversity Preservation International (MDPI)
References ref_1
ref_3
ref_2
Bertotti (ref_4) 1988; 24
Lancarotte (ref_5) 2005; 20
References_xml – ident: ref_1
  doi: 10.1109/ICELMACH.2010.5608241
– volume: 24
  start-page: 621
  year: 1988
  ident: ref_4
  article-title: General properties of power losses in soft ferromagnetic materials
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Magn.
  doi: 10.1109/20.43994
– ident: ref_2
  doi: 10.1109/IEMDC.2011.5994899
– volume: 20
  start-page: 367
  year: 2005
  ident: ref_5
  article-title: Estimation of FeSi core losses under PWMor DC bias ripple voltage excitations
  publication-title: IEEE Trans. Energy Convers.
  doi: 10.1109/TEC.2005.847971
– ident: ref_3
  doi: 10.1109/ICEMS.2009.5382793
SSID ssj0023338
Score 2.138401
Snippet NdFeB permanent magnets (PMs) are widely used in high performance electrical machines, but their relatively high conductivity subjects them to eddy current...
SourceID doaj
unpaywall
pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
SourceType Open Website
Open Access Repository
Aggregation Database
Index Database
Enrichment Source
StartPage 8505
SubjectTerms Devices
Eddy current testing
eddy-current loss
Finite element analysis
Finite element method
iron loss
Magnetization
Mathematical analysis
permanent magnet
Permanent magnets
Resistivity
Review
Three dimensional models
SummonAdditionalLinks – databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  dbid: DOA
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwrV1Jb9QwFLZQL8ABsRMoyIheOER14iXOsUUZVYjpiUq9RV5hpJGn6swI9d_zXjZmRDVcuCYvSvwWv-9T7M-EnHjplGHM5VEZnkPHV3kdbZnzWtalLoKxFjcnzy_VxZX4ei2vd476wjVhvTxw77jTWtUGiDYzotbCVTBPFM5z61UdBDSzgLMvtLGRTA1UiwPz6sVIOZD60zXQCInibHKv_XQq_fdBy79XSD7cphtz98sslzvtZ_aUPBlwIz3rv_cZeRDSc_J4R03wBVmfUahuYLrB02ZHuJ-a5OlsgeCSNv1qcTpqkdB5d4I0BehKAQrSBiq-38xIV5E23t-NCk70G4yHLhK99LNwTufmRwqb9UtyNWu-f7nIhzMVcgdT2ybnRgYVnHKl9swUZYQY8kpG1pENKatgjVHCG8-FsRHlvSxqgLHIXNfbX5GjtErhDaHCo5R-VJFpJ3TpLKAFeMwzX0l4hc_I59HVrRsEx_Hci2ULxAPD0v4JS0Y-TbY3vczGvVbnGLHJAqWxuwuQMO2QMO2_EiYjx2O826Fe1y3M-7UoNMCjjHycbkOl4e8Tk8JqizZIzgQgrkM2CgGV1PqAjQKOivt9RUZe92k2jagUmmMTy0i1l4B7Q96_kxY_O1VwQGYALcBHJ1OqHnDl2__hynfkEeBHgYspCnFMjja32_AeMNrGfujK8TeTpzm5
  priority: 102
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– databaseName: ProQuest Technology Collection
  dbid: 8FG
  link: http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lb9QwELagHIADKu9Ai4zohUNUJ7Gd-ITaKmmF2J6o1Fvk-NGutEqWZleo_56ZvLorqr0mE0X2zHi-L7G_IeTICiM1Yyb0UichVHwZKl_FYaKEirPI6arCw8mzS3lxxX9ei-vhg1s7bKsc18RuobaNwW_kx5CZikcZFLAfyz8hdo3Cv6tDC42n5FkUQyThSfHifCJcCfCvXpI0AWp_3AKZECjRJraKUKfV_xjA_H-f5PN1vdT3f_VisVGEin3yakCP9KR392vyxNVvyMsNTcG3pD2hkOPAd52l-YZ8P9W1pcUcISbN-z3jdFQkobOujzQFAEsBENIc8r4_0kgbT3Nr70cdJ_oLxkPnNb20hTulM31Tu1X7jlwV-e-zi3DorBAaWOBWYaKFk85IE2eW6Sj24MkkFZ51lEOI1FVaS261TbiuPIp8VagExjwzXYV_T_bqpnYfCeUWBfW99CwzPItNBZgBHrPMpgJeYQPyfZzq0gyy49j9YlEC_UC3lA9uCci3yXbZi208anWKHpssUCC7u9Dc3ZRDvpVKKh0pzjRXGTcplJfI2KSyUjkOGMgF5GD0dzlkbVs-xFhAvk63Id_wJ4quXbNGG6RoHHDXLhuJsEpk2Q4bCUwVT_3ygHzow2waUcyzBEtZQNKtANwa8vaden7baYMDPgOAAXN0NIXqjqn8tHsWPpMXgA85bpaI-AHZW92t3SFgsFX1pUu0f5vXMRg
  priority: 102
  providerName: ProQuest
Title A Combined Experimental and Finite Element Analysis Method for the Estimation of Eddy-Current Loss in NdFeB Magnets
URI https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/24831111
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1539418819
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1525764431
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1560110588
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1671611814
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4062995
https://www.mdpi.com/1424-8220/14/5/8505/pdf?version=1403353825
https://doaj.org/article/969a1940a4984c7eac1cd3bd69e4190e
UnpaywallVersion publishedVersion
Volume 14
hasFullText 1
inHoldings 1
isFullTextHit
isPrint
journalDatabaseRights – providerCode: PRVFSB
  databaseName: Free Full-Text Journals in Chemistry
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1424-8220
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0023338
  issn: 1424-8220
  databaseCode: HH5
  dateStart: 20010101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://abc-chemistry.org/
  providerName: ABC ChemistRy
– providerCode: PRVAFT
  databaseName: Open Access Digital Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1424-8220
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0023338
  issn: 1424-8220
  databaseCode: KQ8
  dateStart: 20010101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html
  providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries
– providerCode: PRVAFT
  databaseName: Open Access Digital Library
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1424-8220
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0023338
  issn: 1424-8220
  databaseCode: KQ8
  dateStart: 20030101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://grweb.coalliance.org/oadl/oadl.html
  providerName: Colorado Alliance of Research Libraries
– providerCode: PRVAON
  databaseName: DOAJ Directory of Open Access Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1424-8220
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0023338
  issn: 1424-8220
  databaseCode: DOA
  dateStart: 20010101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.doaj.org/
  providerName: Directory of Open Access Journals
– providerCode: PRVEBS
  databaseName: EBSCOhost Academic Search Ultimate
  customDbUrl: https://search.ebscohost.com/login.aspx?authtype=ip,shib&custid=s3936755&profile=ehost&defaultdb=asn
  eissn: 1424-8220
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0023338
  issn: 1424-8220
  databaseCode: ABDBF
  dateStart: 20081201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.ebscohost.com/direct.asp?db=asn
  providerName: EBSCOhost
– providerCode: PRVEBS
  databaseName: Inspec with Full Text
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1424-8220
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: false
  ssIdentifier: ssj0023338
  issn: 1424-8220
  databaseCode: ADMLS
  dateStart: 20081201
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.ebsco.com/products/research-databases/inspec-full-text
  providerName: EBSCOhost
– providerCode: PRVFQY
  databaseName: GFMER Free Medical Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1424-8220
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0023338
  issn: 1424-8220
  databaseCode: GX1
  dateStart: 20010101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://www.gfmer.ch/Medical_journals/Free_medical.php
  providerName: Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research
– providerCode: PRVFQY
  databaseName: GFMER Free Medical Journals
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1424-8220
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0023338
  issn: 1424-8220
  databaseCode: GX1
  dateStart: 0
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://www.gfmer.ch/Medical_journals/Free_medical.php
  providerName: Geneva Foundation for Medical Education and Research
– providerCode: PRVHPJ
  databaseName: ROAD: Directory of Open Access Scholarly Resources
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1424-8220
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0023338
  issn: 1424-8220
  databaseCode: M~E
  dateStart: 20010101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://road.issn.org
  providerName: ISSN International Centre
– providerCode: PRVAQN
  databaseName: PubMed Central
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1424-8220
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0023338
  issn: 1424-8220
  databaseCode: RPM
  dateStart: 20030101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/
  providerName: National Library of Medicine
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: Health & Medical Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1424-8220
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0023338
  issn: 1424-8220
  databaseCode: 7X7
  dateStart: 20010101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/healthcomplete
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Central
  customDbUrl: http://www.proquest.com/pqcentral?accountid=15518
  eissn: 1424-8220
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0023338
  issn: 1424-8220
  databaseCode: BENPR
  dateStart: 20010101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://www.proquest.com/central
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVPQU
  databaseName: ProQuest Technology Collection
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1424-8220
  dateEnd: 99991231
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0023338
  issn: 1424-8220
  databaseCode: 8FG
  dateStart: 20010101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: https://search.proquest.com/technologycollection1
  providerName: ProQuest
– providerCode: PRVFZP
  databaseName: Scholars Portal Journals: Open Access
  customDbUrl:
  eissn: 1424-8220
  dateEnd: 20250930
  omitProxy: true
  ssIdentifier: ssj0023338
  issn: 1424-8220
  databaseCode: M48
  dateStart: 20030101
  isFulltext: true
  titleUrlDefault: http://journals.scholarsportal.info
  providerName: Scholars Portal
link http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwfV1Lj9MwEB7t4wB7QLwJLJURe-EQyMN2kgNCW7RlhbQVQlTqLXL8WCqFdLcPQf89M0kaWii95OBMFNkzznxfbH8DcGaElioItO-kin3M-NLPXBH5cSayKA2tKgo6nHw1lJcj_nksxgewrt_ZDuB8J7WjelKjWfn21-3qA07498Q4kbK_myNJECS9Jg7hGDNSRNF9xbvVhChGHtZIk_5lT1LAPI3ps7GVl2r5_l2Y89-tk3eW1Y1a_VRluZGXBvfhXgso2XkTAQ_gwFYP4WRDZvARzM8ZxhVSYGvYpqI_U5VhbkKok9lmGzk2NSIlrCktzRDTMsSIjMQ4mlOObOqYNWbl60baiZXYHzap2NAMbJ_9UNeVXcwfw2hw8e3jpd8WW_A1fvMWfqyElVZLHaUmUGHk0LlxIlxQsxAhElsoJblRJuaqcKT7VZA4WOACXSf9J3BUTSv7DBg3pLHvpAtSzdNIFwgj8DETmETgK4wHb9ZDnetWiZwKYpQ5MhLyUP7HQx687mxvGv2NnVZ98lhnQZrZdcN0dp23UzDPZKbCjAeKZynXCWacUJu4MDKzHGGR9eB07e98HYc5JoSMhyniJg9edbdxCtK6iqrsdEk2xNo4QrF9NpKQlkjTPTYSySsdBOYePG3CrOvROkw9SLYCcKvL23eqyfdaLhwhG2IOHKOzLlT3DOXz_776BdxFtMhp60TIT-FoMVval4jIFkUPDpNxgtd08KkHx_2L4ZevvfrvRq-eiL8B2bY4Ig
linkProvider Scholars Portal
linkToHtml http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9NAEF6VcigcEM9iKLCIcuBgde192D4g1EKilCY5tVJuZr27LpEiJ9SJqvwpfiMzduwkosqtV3sSa-f5jb37DSHHVhqlGTN-rjT3oeIrP8mz0OeJTMI4cDrL8HDyYKh6V-LnSI72yN_mLAxuq2xyYpWo7dTgO_ITiMxEBDEUsG-zPz5OjcKvq80IjdotLtzyFlq28uv5D7Dv5zDsdi6_9_zVVAHfQHDPfa6lU84oE8aW6SDMYRU8kjmr4LaUkcu0VsJqy4XOciS4ypAFi-XMVNUN_vcBeSg4E8jVH43WDR6Hfq-mQOU8YSclNC8SKeHkVtGrZgPcBWj_35d5sChmenmrJ5ONotd9Sp6s0Co9rd3rGdlzxXPyeIPD8AUpTynkFOivnaWdjXEBVBeWdscIaWmn3qNOGwYUOqjmVlMAzBQAKO1AnqmPUNJpTjvWLhveKNqH9dBxQYe2687oQF8Xbl6-JFf3ovNXZL-YFu41ocIigX-uchYbEYcmA4wCP7PMRhIeYT3ypVF1alY05zhtY5JCu4NmSddm8cinVnZWk3vcKXWGFmslkJC7ujC9uU5X8Z0mKtFBIpgWSSxMBOUsMJZnViVOAOZyHjlq7J2uskSZrn3aIx_b2xDf-NFGF266QBlsCQXgvF0yCmGcjOMdMgo6YzxlLDxyWLtZu6JQxBxLp0eiLQfcWvL2nWL8u-IiBzwIgAZ0dNy66g5VvtmthQ_koHc56Kf98-HFW_IIsKnAjRqBOCL785uFewf4b569r4KOkl_3HeX_AMBLbcY
linkToPdf http://utb.summon.serialssolutions.com/2.0.0/link/0/eLvHCXMwtV1Lb9NAEB6VIvE4IN4YCiyiHDhYsb0P2weEWpqopU3EgUq9mfXuukSKnNAkqvLX-HXM-JGHqHLr1Z7E2nnsfGPPfgOwb6VROgiMXyjNfcz4yk-LPPJ5KtMoCZ3Oczqc3B-o43Px_UJe7MDf9iwMtVW2e2K1UduxoXfkHYzMVIQJJrBO0bRF_DjqfZ388WmCFH1pbcdp1C5y6hbXWL5Nv5wcoa0_RVGv-_Pbsd9MGPANBvrM51o65YwyUWIDHUYFrojHsggq6C1l7HKtlbDacqHzgsiucmLECorAVJkO__cO3I254NROFl-sij2OtV9Nh8p5GnSmWMhIooeTGwmwmhNwE7j9v0fz_ryc6MW1Ho3WEmDvMTxqkCs7qF3tCey48ik8XOMzfAbTA4b7C9bazrLu2ugApkvLekOCt6xb96uzlg2F9asZ1gzBM0Mwyrq459THKdm4YF1rFy2HFDvD9bBhyQa25w5ZX1-WbjZ9Due3ovMXsFuOS_cKmLBE5l-oIkiMSCKTI17Bn9nAxhIfYT343Ko6Mw3lOU3eGGVY-pBZspVZPPi4lJ3URB83Sh2SxZYSRM5dXRhfXWZNrGepSnWYikCLNBEmxtQWGstzq1InEH85D_Zae2fNjjHNVv7twYflbYx1-oCjSzeekwyVhwIx3zYZRZBOJskWGYVVMp04Fh68rN1suaJIJJzSqAfxhgNuLHnzTjn8XfGSIzZEcIM62l-66hZVvt6uhfdwD-M7OzsZnL6BBwhTBfVshGIPdmdXc_cWoeAsf1fFHINftx3k_wDoznIB
openUrl ctx_ver=Z39.88-2004&ctx_enc=info%3Aofi%2Fenc%3AUTF-8&rfr_id=info%3Asid%2Fsummon.serialssolutions.com&rft_val_fmt=info%3Aofi%2Ffmt%3Akev%3Amtx%3Ajournal&rft.genre=article&rft.atitle=A+combined+experimental+and+finite+element+analysis+method+for+the+estimation+of+eddy-current+loss+in+NdFeB+magnets&rft.jtitle=Sensors+%28Basel%2C+Switzerland%29&rft.au=Fratila%2C+Radu&rft.au=Benabou%2C+Abdelkader&rft.au=Tounzi%2C+Abdelmouna%C3%AFm&rft.au=Mipo%2C+Jean-Claude&rft.date=2014-05-14&rft.eissn=1424-8220&rft.volume=14&rft.issue=5&rft.spage=8505&rft_id=info:doi/10.3390%2Fs140508505&rft_id=info%3Apmid%2F24831111&rft.externalDocID=24831111
thumbnail_l http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/lc.gif&issn=1424-8220&client=summon
thumbnail_m http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/mc.gif&issn=1424-8220&client=summon
thumbnail_s http://covers-cdn.summon.serialssolutions.com/index.aspx?isbn=/sc.gif&issn=1424-8220&client=summon