Microbially Produced Imidazole Propionate Impairs Insulin Signaling through mTORC1

Interactions between the gut microbiota, diet, and the host potentially contribute to the development of metabolic diseases. Here, we identify imidazole propionate as a microbially produced histidine-derived metabolite that is present at higher concentrations in subjects with versus without type 2 d...

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Published inCell Vol. 175; no. 4; pp. 947 - 961.e17
Main Authors Koh, Ara, Molinaro, Antonio, Ståhlman, Marcus, Khan, Muhammad Tanweer, Schmidt, Caroline, Mannerås-Holm, Louise, Wu, Hao, Carreras, Alba, Jeong, Heeyoon, Olofsson, Louise E., Bergh, Per-Olof, Gerdes, Victor, Hartstra, Annick, de Brauw, Maurits, Perkins, Rosie, Nieuwdorp, Max, Bergström, Göran, Bäckhed, Fredrik
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Elsevier Inc 01.11.2018
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN0092-8674
1097-4172
1097-4172
DOI10.1016/j.cell.2018.09.055

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Abstract Interactions between the gut microbiota, diet, and the host potentially contribute to the development of metabolic diseases. Here, we identify imidazole propionate as a microbially produced histidine-derived metabolite that is present at higher concentrations in subjects with versus without type 2 diabetes. We show that imidazole propionate is produced from histidine in a gut simulator at higher concentrations when using fecal microbiota from subjects with versus without type 2 diabetes and that it impairs glucose tolerance when administered to mice. We further show that imidazole propionate impairs insulin signaling at the level of insulin receptor substrate through the activation of p38γ MAPK, which promotes p62 phosphorylation and, subsequently, activation of mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). We also demonstrate increased activation of p62 and mTORC1 in liver from subjects with type 2 diabetes. Our findings indicate that the microbial metabolite imidazole propionate may contribute to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. [Display omitted] •Imidazole propionate levels are increased in subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2D)•Imidazole propionate is produced from histidine by T2D-associated bacteria•Imidazole propionate impairs glucose tolerance and insulin signaling•Imidazole propionate inhibits IRS via activation of p38γ/p62/mTORC1 Imidazole propionate, a metabolite produced by the gut microbiota, is elevated in type 2 diabetes and can directly impair glucose tolerance and insulin signaling.
AbstractList Interactions between the gut microbiota, diet, and the host potentially contribute to the development of metabolic diseases. Here, we identify imidazole propionate as a microbially produced histidine-derived metabolite that is present at higher concentrations in subjects with versus without type 2 diabetes. We show that imidazole propionate is produced from histidine in a gut simulator at higher concentrations when using fecal microbiota from subjects with versus without type 2 diabetes and that it impairs glucose tolerance when administered to mice. We further show that imidazole propionate impairs insulin signaling at the level of insulin receptor substrate through the activation of p38γ MAPK, which promotes p62 phosphorylation and, subsequently, activation of mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). We also demonstrate increased activation of p62 and mTORC1 in liver from subjects with type 2 diabetes. Our findings indicate that the microbial metabolite imidazole propionate may contribute to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes. [Display omitted] •Imidazole propionate levels are increased in subjects with type 2 diabetes (T2D)•Imidazole propionate is produced from histidine by T2D-associated bacteria•Imidazole propionate impairs glucose tolerance and insulin signaling•Imidazole propionate inhibits IRS via activation of p38γ/p62/mTORC1 Imidazole propionate, a metabolite produced by the gut microbiota, is elevated in type 2 diabetes and can directly impair glucose tolerance and insulin signaling.
Interactions between the gut microbiota, diet, and the host potentially contribute to the development of metabolic diseases. Here, we identify imidazole propionate as a microbially produced histidine-derived metabolite that is present at higher concentrations in subjects with versus without type 2 diabetes. We show that imidazole propionate is produced from histidine in a gut simulator at higher concentrations when using fecal microbiota from subjects with versus without type 2 diabetes and that it impairs glucose tolerance when administered to mice. We further show that imidazole propionate impairs insulin signaling at the level of insulin receptor substrate through the activation of p38γ MAPK, which promotes p62 phosphorylation and, subsequently, activation of mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). We also demonstrate increased activation of p62 and mTORC1 in liver from subjects with type 2 diabetes. Our findings indicate that the microbial metabolite imidazole propionate may contribute to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes.
Interactions between the gut microbiota, diet, and the host potentially contribute to the development of metabolic diseases. Here, we identify imidazole propionate as a microbially produced histidine-derived metabolite that is present at higher concentrations in subjects with versus without type 2 diabetes. We show that imidazole propionate is produced from histidine in a gut simulator at higher concentrations when using fecal microbiota from subjects with versus without type 2 diabetes and that it impairs glucose tolerance when administered to mice. We further show that imidazole propionate impairs insulin signaling at the level of insulin receptor substrate through the activation of p38 gamma MAPK, which promotes p62 phosphorylation and, subsequently, activation of mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). We also demonstrate increased activation of p62 and mTORC1 in liver from subjects with type 2 diabetes. Our findings indicate that the microbial metabolite imidazole propionate may contribute to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes.
Interactions between the gut microbiota, diet, and the host potentially contribute to the development of metabolic diseases. Here, we identify imidazole propionate as a microbially produced histidine-derived metabolite that is present at higher concentrations in subjects with versus without type 2 diabetes. We show that imidazole propionate is produced from histidine in a gut simulator at higher concentrations when using fecal microbiota from subjects with versus without type 2 diabetes and that it impairs glucose tolerance when administered to mice. We further show that imidazole propionate impairs insulin signaling at the level of insulin receptor substrate through the activation of p38γ MAPK, which promotes p62 phosphorylation and, subsequently, activation of mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). We also demonstrate increased activation of p62 and mTORC1 in liver from subjects with type 2 diabetes. Our findings indicate that the microbial metabolite imidazole propionate may contribute to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes.Interactions between the gut microbiota, diet, and the host potentially contribute to the development of metabolic diseases. Here, we identify imidazole propionate as a microbially produced histidine-derived metabolite that is present at higher concentrations in subjects with versus without type 2 diabetes. We show that imidazole propionate is produced from histidine in a gut simulator at higher concentrations when using fecal microbiota from subjects with versus without type 2 diabetes and that it impairs glucose tolerance when administered to mice. We further show that imidazole propionate impairs insulin signaling at the level of insulin receptor substrate through the activation of p38γ MAPK, which promotes p62 phosphorylation and, subsequently, activation of mechanistic target of rapamycin complex 1 (mTORC1). We also demonstrate increased activation of p62 and mTORC1 in liver from subjects with type 2 diabetes. Our findings indicate that the microbial metabolite imidazole propionate may contribute to the pathogenesis of type 2 diabetes.
Author Khan, Muhammad Tanweer
Wu, Hao
de Brauw, Maurits
Koh, Ara
Schmidt, Caroline
Hartstra, Annick
Jeong, Heeyoon
Olofsson, Louise E.
Bäckhed, Fredrik
Nieuwdorp, Max
Carreras, Alba
Gerdes, Victor
Ståhlman, Marcus
Perkins, Rosie
Bergström, Göran
Molinaro, Antonio
Mannerås-Holm, Louise
Bergh, Per-Olof
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  givenname: Ara
  surname: Koh
  fullname: Koh, Ara
  organization: Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine/Wallenberg Laboratory, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Antonio
  surname: Molinaro
  fullname: Molinaro, Antonio
  organization: Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine/Wallenberg Laboratory, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
– sequence: 3
  givenname: Marcus
  surname: Ståhlman
  fullname: Ståhlman, Marcus
  organization: Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine/Wallenberg Laboratory, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Muhammad Tanweer
  surname: Khan
  fullname: Khan, Muhammad Tanweer
  organization: Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine/Wallenberg Laboratory, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
– sequence: 5
  givenname: Caroline
  surname: Schmidt
  fullname: Schmidt, Caroline
  organization: Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine/Wallenberg Laboratory, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
– sequence: 6
  givenname: Louise
  surname: Mannerås-Holm
  fullname: Mannerås-Holm, Louise
  organization: Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine/Wallenberg Laboratory, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
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  givenname: Hao
  surname: Wu
  fullname: Wu, Hao
  organization: Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine/Wallenberg Laboratory, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
– sequence: 8
  givenname: Alba
  surname: Carreras
  fullname: Carreras, Alba
  organization: Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine/Wallenberg Laboratory, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
– sequence: 9
  givenname: Heeyoon
  surname: Jeong
  fullname: Jeong, Heeyoon
  organization: Department of Life Sciences, Pohang University of Science and Technology, Pohang 37673, Republic of Korea
– sequence: 10
  givenname: Louise E.
  surname: Olofsson
  fullname: Olofsson, Louise E.
  organization: Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine/Wallenberg Laboratory, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
– sequence: 11
  givenname: Per-Olof
  surname: Bergh
  fullname: Bergh, Per-Olof
  organization: Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine/Wallenberg Laboratory, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
– sequence: 12
  givenname: Victor
  surname: Gerdes
  fullname: Gerdes, Victor
  organization: Slotervaart Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
– sequence: 13
  givenname: Annick
  surname: Hartstra
  fullname: Hartstra, Annick
  organization: Department of Vascular Medicine, Academic Medical Center, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
– sequence: 14
  givenname: Maurits
  surname: de Brauw
  fullname: de Brauw, Maurits
  organization: Slotervaart Hospital, Amsterdam, the Netherlands
– sequence: 15
  givenname: Rosie
  surname: Perkins
  fullname: Perkins, Rosie
  organization: Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine/Wallenberg Laboratory, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
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  givenname: Max
  surname: Nieuwdorp
  fullname: Nieuwdorp, Max
  organization: Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine/Wallenberg Laboratory, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
– sequence: 17
  givenname: Göran
  surname: Bergström
  fullname: Bergström, Göran
  organization: Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine/Wallenberg Laboratory, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
– sequence: 18
  givenname: Fredrik
  surname: Bäckhed
  fullname: Bäckhed, Fredrik
  email: fredrik@wlab.gu.se
  organization: Department of Molecular and Clinical Medicine/Wallenberg Laboratory, Institute of Medicine, University of Gothenburg and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden
BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30401435$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
https://gup.ub.gu.se/publication/274697$$DView record from Swedish Publication Index
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Issue 4
Keywords imidazole propionate
IRS
microbiome
p38γ
mTORC1
p62
histidine
Language English
License This article is made available under the Elsevier license.
Copyright © 2018 Elsevier Inc. All rights reserved.
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Snippet Interactions between the gut microbiota, diet, and the host potentially contribute to the development of metabolic diseases. Here, we identify imidazole...
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SubjectTerms 1991
activation
amino-acids
autophosphorylation
Biochemistry & Molecular Biology
Cell Biology
Cellbiologi
diet
disease
glucose tolerance
gut microbiota
histidine
hroder i
iences
imidazole propionate
insulin
insulin receptor substrate proteins
intestinal microorganisms
IRS
journal of biological chemistry
liver
metabolites
mice
microbiome
mitogen-activated protein kinase
Molecular Biology
Molekylärbiologi
mTORC1
noninsulin-dependent diabetes mellitus
obesity
p1218
p13572
p38γ
p62
pathogenesis
pathway
phosphorylation
protein
rapamycin
receptor substrate-1
serum metabolome
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Title Microbially Produced Imidazole Propionate Impairs Insulin Signaling through mTORC1
URI https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.cell.2018.09.055
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30401435
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