Stress, Health, and the Life Course: Some Conceptual Perspectives
This article proposes several conceptual perspectives designed to advance our understanding of the material and experiential conditions contributing to persistent disparities in rates of morbidity and mortality among groups unequal in their social and economic statuses. An underlying assumption is t...
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| Published in | Journal of health and social behavior Vol. 46; no. 2; pp. 205 - 219 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Los Angeles, CA
American Sociological Association
01.06.2005
SAGE Publications |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0022-1465 2150-6000 |
| DOI | 10.1177/002214650504600206 |
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| Abstract | This article proposes several conceptual perspectives designed to advance our understanding of the material and experiential conditions contributing to persistent disparities in rates of morbidity and mortality among groups unequal in their social and economic statuses. An underlying assumption is that these disparities, which are in clear evidence at mid- and late life, may be anchored to earlier circumstances of the life course. Of particular interest are those circumstances resulting in people with the least privileged statuses having the greatest chances of exposure to health-related stressors. Among the stressors closely linked to status and status attainment are those that continue or are repeated across the life course, such as enduring economic strain and discriminatory experiences. Also taking a long-range toll on health are circumstances of stress proliferation, a process that places people exposed to a serious adversity at risk for later exposure to additional adversities. We suggest that this process can be observed in instances of trauma, in early out-of-sequence transitions, and in the case of undesired changes that disrupt behaviors and relationships in established roles. Effective effort to close the systemic health gaps must recognize their structural underpinnings. |
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| AbstractList | This article proposes several conceptual perspectives designed to advance our understanding of the material and experiential conditions contributing to persistent disparities in rates of morbidity and mortality among groups unequal in their social and economic statuses. An underlying assumption is that these disparities, which are in clear evidence at mid- and late life, may be anchored to earlier circumstances of the life course. Of particular interest are those circumstances resulting in people with the least privileged statuses having the greatest chances of exposure to health-related stressors. Among the stressors closely linked to status and status attainment are those that continue or are repeated across the life course, such as enduring economic strain and discriminatory experiences. Also taking a long-range toll on health are circumstances of stress proliferation, a process that places people exposed to a serious adversity at risk for later exposure to additional adversities. We suggest that this process can be observed in instances of trauma, in early out-of-sequence transitions, and in the case of undesired changes that disrupt behaviors and relationships in established roles. Effective effort to close the systemic health gaps must recognize their structural underpinnings. This article proposes several conceptual perspectives designed to advance our understanding of the material & experiential conditions contributing to persistent disparities in rates of morbidity & mortality among groups unequal in their social & economic statuses. An underlying assumption is that these disparities, which are in clear evidence at mid- & late life, may be anchored to earlier circumstances of the life course. Of particular interest are those circumstances resulting in people with the least privileged statuses having the greatest chances of exposure to health-related stressors. Among the stressors closely linked to status & status attainment are those that continue or are repeated across the life course, such as enduring economic strain & discriminatory experiences. Also taking a long-range toll on health are circumstances of stress proliferation, a process that places people exposed to a serious adversity at risk for later exposure to additional adversities. We suggest that this process can be observed in instances of trauma, in early out-of-sequence transitions, & in the case of undesired changes that disrupt behaviors & relationships in established roles. Effective effort to close the systemic health gaps must recognize their structural underpinnings. 79 References. Adapted from the source document. This article proposes several conceptual perspectives designed to advance our understanding of the material and experiential conditions contributing to persistent disparities in rates of morbidity and mortality among groups unequal in their social and economic statuses. An underlying assumption is that these disparities, which are in clear evidence at mid- and late life, may be anchored to earlier circumstances of the life course. Of particular interest are those circumstances resulting in people with the least privileged statuses having the greatest chances of exposure to health-related stressors. Among the stressors closely linked to status and status attainment are those that continue or are repeated across the life course, such as enduring economic strain and discriminatory experiences. Also taking a long-range toll on health are circumstances of stress proliferation, a process that places people exposed to a serious adversity at risk for later exposure to additional adversities. We suggest that this process can be observed in instances of trauma, in early out-of-sequence transitions, and in the case ofundesired changes that disrupt behaviors and relationships in established roles. Effective effort to close the systemic health gaps must recognize their structural underpinnings. [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT] This article proposes several conceptual perspectives designed to advance our understanding of the material and experiential conditions contributing to persistent disparities in rates of morbidity and mortality among groups unequal in their social and economic statuses. An underlying assumption is that these disparities, which are in clear evidence at mid- and late life, may be anchored to earlier circumstances of the life course. Of particular interest are those circumstances resulting in people with the least privileged statuses having the greatest chances of exposure to health-related stressors. Among the stressors closely linked to status and status attainment are those that continue or are repeated across the life course, such as enduring economic strain and discriminatory experiences. Also taking a long-range toll on health are circumstances of stress proliferation, a process that places people exposed to a serious adversity at risk for later exposure to additional adversities. We suggest that this process can be observed in instances of trauma, in early out-of-sequence transitions, and in the case of undesired changes that disrupt behaviors and relationships in established roles. Effective effort to close the systemic health gaps must recognize their structural underpinnings.This article proposes several conceptual perspectives designed to advance our understanding of the material and experiential conditions contributing to persistent disparities in rates of morbidity and mortality among groups unequal in their social and economic statuses. An underlying assumption is that these disparities, which are in clear evidence at mid- and late life, may be anchored to earlier circumstances of the life course. Of particular interest are those circumstances resulting in people with the least privileged statuses having the greatest chances of exposure to health-related stressors. Among the stressors closely linked to status and status attainment are those that continue or are repeated across the life course, such as enduring economic strain and discriminatory experiences. Also taking a long-range toll on health are circumstances of stress proliferation, a process that places people exposed to a serious adversity at risk for later exposure to additional adversities. We suggest that this process can be observed in instances of trauma, in early out-of-sequence transitions, and in the case of undesired changes that disrupt behaviors and relationships in established roles. Effective effort to close the systemic health gaps must recognize their structural underpinnings. |
| Author | Schieman, Scott Elena M. Fazio Pearlin, Leonard I. Stephen C. Meersman |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 givenname: Leonard I. surname: Pearlin fullname: Pearlin, Leonard I. – sequence: 2 givenname: Scott surname: Schieman fullname: Schieman, Scott – sequence: 3 fullname: Elena M. Fazio – sequence: 4 fullname: Stephen C. Meersman |
| BackLink | http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ977380$$DView record in ERIC http://pascal-francis.inist.fr/vibad/index.php?action=getRecordDetail&idt=16877510$$DView record in Pascal Francis https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16028458$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| Copyright | Copyright 2005 American Sociological Association 2005 American Sociological Association 2005 INIST-CNRS Copyright American Sociological Association Jun 2005 |
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| Keywords | Social environment Human Senescence Prevalence Socioeconomic status Disease Mortality Mental health Exposure Ethnic group Stress Personal experience Discrimination Theoretical model Sociodemographic factor Age Comparative study Public health Somatic disease |
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| Snippet | This article proposes several conceptual perspectives designed to advance our understanding of the material and experiential conditions contributing to... This article proposes several conceptual perspectives designed to advance our understanding of the material & experiential conditions contributing to... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adversity Aging Alcohol Abuse At Risk Persons Attrition (Research Studies) Behavior change Behavior modification Biological and medical sciences Disadvantaged Economic stress Economic transitions Economics Evidence Fundamental and applied biological sciences. Psychology Health Health Behavior Health benefits Health care inequality Health Status Humans Illness and personality Illness, stress and coping Life Life Change Events Life course Life Stage Transitions Life stress Life Style Males Mechanical stress Medical Services Mental health Morbidity Mortality Mortality Rates Physical Health Psychological stress Psychology and medicine Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry Psychology. Psychophysiology Role Social behavior Social Class Social Differences Social Discrimination Social Inequality Socioeconomic factors Socioeconomic Status Status attainment Stress Stress Variables Stress, Psychological Trajectories Trauma United States Wellbeing |
| Title | Stress, Health, and the Life Course: Some Conceptual Perspectives |
| URI | https://www.jstor.org/stable/4150398 https://journals.sagepub.com/doi/full/10.1177/002214650504600206 http://eric.ed.gov/ERICWebPortal/detail?accno=EJ977380 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/16028458 https://www.proquest.com/docview/201664286 https://www.proquest.com/docview/60514426 https://www.proquest.com/docview/68055797 |
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