Epigenome-wide analysis of long-term air pollution exposure and DNA methylation in monocytes: results from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis

Air pollution might affect atherosclerosis through DNA methylation changes in cells crucial to atherosclerosis, such as monocytes. We conducted an epigenome-wide study of DNA methylation in CD14+ monocytes and long-term ambient air pollution exposure in adults participating in the Multi-Ethnic Study...

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Published inEpigenetics Vol. 17; no. 3; pp. 297 - 313
Main Authors Chi, Gloria C., Liu, Yongmei, MacDonald, James W., Reynolds, Lindsay M., Enquobahrie, Daniel A., Fitzpatrick, Annette L., Kerr, Kathleen F., Budoff, Matthew J., Lee, Su-In, Siscovick, David, Kaufman, Joel D.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published United States Taylor & Francis 04.03.2022
Taylor & Francis Group
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ISSN1559-2294
1559-2308
1559-2308
DOI10.1080/15592294.2021.1900028

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Abstract Air pollution might affect atherosclerosis through DNA methylation changes in cells crucial to atherosclerosis, such as monocytes. We conducted an epigenome-wide study of DNA methylation in CD14+ monocytes and long-term ambient air pollution exposure in adults participating in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). We also assessed the association between differentially methylated signals and cis-gene expression. Using spatiotemporal models, one-year average concentrations of outdoor fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) and oxides of nitrogen (NO X ) were estimated at participants' homes. We assessed DNA methylation and gene expression using Illumina 450k and HumanHT-12 v4 Expression BeadChips, respectively (n = 1,207). We used bump hunting and site-specific approaches to identify differentially methylated signals (false discovery rate of 0.05) and used linear models to assess associations between differentially methylated signals and cis-gene expression. Four differentially methylated regions (DMRs) located on chromosomes 5, 6, 7, and 16 (within or near SDHAP3, ZFP57, HOXA5, and PRM1, respectively) were associated with PM 2.5 . The DMRs on chromosomes 5 and 6 also associated with NO X . The DMR on chromosome 5 had the smallest p-value for both PM 2.5 (p = 1.4×10 −6 ) and NO X (p = 7.7×10 −6 ). Three differentially methylated CpGs were identified for PM 2.5 , and cg05926640 (near TOMM20) had the smallest p-value (p = 5.6×10 −8 ). NO X significantly associated with cg11756214 within ZNF347 (p = 5.6×10 −8 ). Several differentially methylated signals were also associated with cis-gene expression. The DMR located on chromosome 7 was associated with the expression of HOXA5, HOXA9, and HOXA10. The DMRs located on chromosomes 5 and 16 were associated with expression of MRPL36 and DEXI, respectively. The CpG cg05926640 was associated with expression of ARID4B, IRF2BP2, and TOMM20. We identified differential DNA methylation in monocytes associated with long-term air pollution exposure. Methylation signals associated with gene expression might help explain how air pollution contributes to cardiovascular disease.
AbstractList Air pollution might affect atherosclerosis through DNA methylation changes in cells crucial to atherosclerosis, such as monocytes. We conducted an epigenome-wide study of DNA methylation in CD14+ monocytes and long-term ambient air pollution exposure in adults participating in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). We also assessed the association between differentially methylated signals and cis -gene expression. Using spatiotemporal models, one-year average concentrations of outdoor fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) and oxides of nitrogen (NO X ) were estimated at participants’ homes. We assessed DNA methylation and gene expression using Illumina 450k and HumanHT-12 v4 Expression BeadChips, respectively (n = 1,207). We used bump hunting and site-specific approaches to identify differentially methylated signals (false discovery rate of 0.05) and used linear models to assess associations between differentially methylated signals and cis -gene expression. Four differentially methylated regions (DMRs) located on chromosomes 5, 6, 7, and 16 (within or near SDHAP3, ZFP57, HOXA5 , and PRM1 , respectively) were associated with PM 2.5 . The DMRs on chromosomes 5 and 6 also associated with NO X . The DMR on chromosome 5 had the smallest p-value for both PM 2.5 (p = 1.4×10 −6 ) and NO X (p = 7.7×10 −6 ). Three differentially methylated CpGs were identified for PM 2.5 , and cg05926640 (near TOMM20 ) had the smallest p-value (p = 5.6×10 −8 ). NO X significantly associated with cg11756214 within ZNF347 (p = 5.6×10 −8 ). Several differentially methylated signals were also associated with cis -gene expression. The DMR located on chromosome 7 was associated with the expression of HOXA5, HOXA9 , and HOXA10 . The DMRs located on chromosomes 5 and 16 were associated with expression of MRPL36 and DEXI , respectively. The CpG cg05926640 was associated with expression of ARID4B, IRF2BP2 , and TOMM20 . We identified differential DNA methylation in monocytes associated with long-term air pollution exposure. Methylation signals associated with gene expression might help explain how air pollution contributes to cardiovascular disease.
Air pollution might affect atherosclerosis through DNA methylation changes in cells crucial to atherosclerosis, such as monocytes. We conducted an epigenome-wide study of DNA methylation in CD14+ monocytes and long-term ambient air pollution exposure in adults participating in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). We also assessed the association between differentially methylated signals and cis-gene expression. Using spatiotemporal models, one-year average concentrations of outdoor fine particulate matter (PM 2.5 ) and oxides of nitrogen (NO X ) were estimated at participants' homes. We assessed DNA methylation and gene expression using Illumina 450k and HumanHT-12 v4 Expression BeadChips, respectively (n = 1,207). We used bump hunting and site-specific approaches to identify differentially methylated signals (false discovery rate of 0.05) and used linear models to assess associations between differentially methylated signals and cis-gene expression. Four differentially methylated regions (DMRs) located on chromosomes 5, 6, 7, and 16 (within or near SDHAP3, ZFP57, HOXA5, and PRM1, respectively) were associated with PM 2.5 . The DMRs on chromosomes 5 and 6 also associated with NO X . The DMR on chromosome 5 had the smallest p-value for both PM 2.5 (p = 1.4×10 −6 ) and NO X (p = 7.7×10 −6 ). Three differentially methylated CpGs were identified for PM 2.5 , and cg05926640 (near TOMM20) had the smallest p-value (p = 5.6×10 −8 ). NO X significantly associated with cg11756214 within ZNF347 (p = 5.6×10 −8 ). Several differentially methylated signals were also associated with cis-gene expression. The DMR located on chromosome 7 was associated with the expression of HOXA5, HOXA9, and HOXA10. The DMRs located on chromosomes 5 and 16 were associated with expression of MRPL36 and DEXI, respectively. The CpG cg05926640 was associated with expression of ARID4B, IRF2BP2, and TOMM20. We identified differential DNA methylation in monocytes associated with long-term air pollution exposure. Methylation signals associated with gene expression might help explain how air pollution contributes to cardiovascular disease.
Air pollution might affect atherosclerosis through DNA methylation changes in cells crucial to atherosclerosis, such as monocytes. We conducted an epigenome-wide study of DNA methylation in CD14+ monocytes and long-term ambient air pollution exposure in adults participating in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). We also assessed the association between differentially methylated signals and cis-gene expression. Using spatiotemporal models, one-year average concentrations of outdoor fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and oxides of nitrogen (NOX) were estimated at participants' homes. We assessed DNA methylation and gene expression using Illumina 450k and HumanHT-12 v4 Expression BeadChips, respectively (n = 1,207). We used bump hunting and site-specific approaches to identify differentially methylated signals (false discovery rate of 0.05) and used linear models to assess associations between differentially methylated signals and cis-gene expression. Four differentially methylated regions (DMRs) located on chromosomes 5, 6, 7, and 16 (within or near SDHAP3, ZFP57, HOXA5, and PRM1, respectively) were associated with PM2.5. The DMRs on chromosomes 5 and 6 also associated with NOX. The DMR on chromosome 5 had the smallest p-value for both PM2.5 (p = 1.4×10-6) and NOX (p = 7.7×10-6). Three differentially methylated CpGs were identified for PM2.5, and cg05926640 (near TOMM20) had the smallest p-value (p = 5.6×10-8). NOX significantly associated with cg11756214 within ZNF347 (p = 5.6×10-8). Several differentially methylated signals were also associated with cis-gene expression. The DMR located on chromosome 7 was associated with the expression of HOXA5, HOXA9, and HOXA10. The DMRs located on chromosomes 5 and 16 were associated with expression of MRPL36 and DEXI, respectively. The CpG cg05926640 was associated with expression of ARID4B, IRF2BP2, and TOMM20. We identified differential DNA methylation in monocytes associated with long-term air pollution exposure. Methylation signals associated with gene expression might help explain how air pollution contributes to cardiovascular disease.Air pollution might affect atherosclerosis through DNA methylation changes in cells crucial to atherosclerosis, such as monocytes. We conducted an epigenome-wide study of DNA methylation in CD14+ monocytes and long-term ambient air pollution exposure in adults participating in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). We also assessed the association between differentially methylated signals and cis-gene expression. Using spatiotemporal models, one-year average concentrations of outdoor fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and oxides of nitrogen (NOX) were estimated at participants' homes. We assessed DNA methylation and gene expression using Illumina 450k and HumanHT-12 v4 Expression BeadChips, respectively (n = 1,207). We used bump hunting and site-specific approaches to identify differentially methylated signals (false discovery rate of 0.05) and used linear models to assess associations between differentially methylated signals and cis-gene expression. Four differentially methylated regions (DMRs) located on chromosomes 5, 6, 7, and 16 (within or near SDHAP3, ZFP57, HOXA5, and PRM1, respectively) were associated with PM2.5. The DMRs on chromosomes 5 and 6 also associated with NOX. The DMR on chromosome 5 had the smallest p-value for both PM2.5 (p = 1.4×10-6) and NOX (p = 7.7×10-6). Three differentially methylated CpGs were identified for PM2.5, and cg05926640 (near TOMM20) had the smallest p-value (p = 5.6×10-8). NOX significantly associated with cg11756214 within ZNF347 (p = 5.6×10-8). Several differentially methylated signals were also associated with cis-gene expression. The DMR located on chromosome 7 was associated with the expression of HOXA5, HOXA9, and HOXA10. The DMRs located on chromosomes 5 and 16 were associated with expression of MRPL36 and DEXI, respectively. The CpG cg05926640 was associated with expression of ARID4B, IRF2BP2, and TOMM20. We identified differential DNA methylation in monocytes associated with long-term air pollution exposure. Methylation signals associated with gene expression might help explain how air pollution contributes to cardiovascular disease.
Air pollution might affect atherosclerosis through DNA methylation changes in cells crucial to atherosclerosis, such as monocytes. We conducted an epigenome-wide study of DNA methylation in CD14+ monocytes and long-term ambient air pollution exposure in adults participating in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). We also assessed the association between differentially methylated signals and cis-gene expression. Using spatiotemporal models, one-year average concentrations of outdoor fine particulate matter (PM2.5) and oxides of nitrogen (NOX) were estimated at participants’ homes. We assessed DNA methylation and gene expression using Illumina 450k and HumanHT-12 v4 Expression BeadChips, respectively (n = 1,207). We used bump hunting and site-specific approaches to identify differentially methylated signals (false discovery rate of 0.05) and used linear models to assess associations between differentially methylated signals and cis-gene expression. Four differentially methylated regions (DMRs) located on chromosomes 5, 6, 7, and 16 (within or near SDHAP3, ZFP57, HOXA5, and PRM1, respectively) were associated with PM2.5. The DMRs on chromosomes 5 and 6 also associated with NOX. The DMR on chromosome 5 had the smallest p-value for both PM2.5 (p = 1.4×10−6) and NOX (p = 7.7×10−6). Three differentially methylated CpGs were identified for PM2.5, and cg05926640 (near TOMM20) had the smallest p-value (p = 5.6×10−8). NOX significantly associated with cg11756214 within ZNF347 (p = 5.6×10−8). Several differentially methylated signals were also associated with cis-gene expression. The DMR located on chromosome 7 was associated with the expression of HOXA5, HOXA9, and HOXA10. The DMRs located on chromosomes 5 and 16 were associated with expression of MRPL36 and DEXI, respectively. The CpG cg05926640 was associated with expression of ARID4B, IRF2BP2, and TOMM20. We identified differential DNA methylation in monocytes associated with long-term air pollution exposure. Methylation signals associated with gene expression might help explain how air pollution contributes to cardiovascular disease.
Air pollution might affect atherosclerosis through DNA methylation changes in cells crucial to atherosclerosis, such as monocytes. We conducted an epigenome-wide study of DNA methylation in CD14+ monocytes and long-term ambient air pollution exposure in adults participating in the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis (MESA). We also assessed the association between differentially methylated signals and -gene expression. Using spatiotemporal models, one-year average concentrations of outdoor fine particulate matter (PM ) and oxides of nitrogen (NO ) were estimated at participants' homes. We assessed DNA methylation and gene expression using Illumina 450k and HumanHT-12 v4 Expression BeadChips, respectively (n = 1,207). We used bump hunting and site-specific approaches to identify differentially methylated signals (false discovery rate of 0.05) and used linear models to assess associations between differentially methylated signals and -gene expression. Four differentially methylated regions (DMRs) located on chromosomes 5, 6, 7, and 16 (within or near , and , respectively) were associated with PM . The DMRs on chromosomes 5 and 6 also associated with NO . The DMR on chromosome 5 had the smallest p-value for both PM (p = 1.4×10 ) and NO (p = 7.7×10 ). Three differentially methylated CpGs were identified for PM , and cg05926640 (near ) had the smallest p-value (p = 5.6×10 ). NO significantly associated with cg11756214 within (p = 5.6×10 ). Several differentially methylated signals were also associated with -gene expression. The DMR located on chromosome 7 was associated with the expression of , and . The DMRs located on chromosomes 5 and 16 were associated with expression of and , respectively. The CpG cg05926640 was associated with expression of , and . We identified differential DNA methylation in monocytes associated with long-term air pollution exposure. Methylation signals associated with gene expression might help explain how air pollution contributes to cardiovascular disease.
Author Liu, Yongmei
Enquobahrie, Daniel A.
Reynolds, Lindsay M.
Lee, Su-In
Chi, Gloria C.
Siscovick, David
MacDonald, James W.
Fitzpatrick, Annette L.
Budoff, Matthew J.
Kaufman, Joel D.
Kerr, Kathleen F.
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Air pollution
fine particulate matter
gene expression
oxides of nitrogen
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Snippet Air pollution might affect atherosclerosis through DNA methylation changes in cells crucial to atherosclerosis, such as monocytes. We conducted an...
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StartPage 297
SubjectTerms Adult
Air Pollutants - toxicity
Air pollution
Air Pollution - analysis
Air Pollution - statistics & numerical data
Antigens, Neoplasm - analysis
Atherosclerosis - chemically induced
Atherosclerosis - genetics
DNA Methylation
Environmental Exposure - analysis
Environmental Exposure - statistics & numerical data
Epigenome
fine particulate matter
gene expression
Humans
Monocytes
Neoplasm Proteins
oxides of nitrogen
Particulate Matter - toxicity
Research Paper
Title Epigenome-wide analysis of long-term air pollution exposure and DNA methylation in monocytes: results from the Multi-Ethnic Study of Atherosclerosis
URI https://www.tandfonline.com/doi/abs/10.1080/15592294.2021.1900028
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/33818294
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Volume 17
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