Minor tobacco alkaloids as biomarkers for tobacco use: comparison of users of cigarettes, smokeless tobacco, cigars, and pipes - Jacob, P, 3rd; Yu, L; Shulgin, A T; Benowitz, N L (American journal of public health (1971), 1999)
Keywords: Addictive behaviors; Adult; Adult and adolescent clinical studies; Alkaloids - analysis; Alkaloids - urine; Anabasine - analysis; Anabasine - urine; Biological and medical sciences; Biological markers; Biomarkers; Biomarkers - urine; Chromatography; Cigarettes; Cigars; Cotinine - analysis; Cotinine - urine; Excretion; Humans; Male; Mass spectrometry; Medical sciences; Metabolites; Middle Aged; Nicotiana - chemistry; Nicotiana - classification; Nicotine; Nicotine - analogs & derivatives; Nicotine - analysis; Nicotine - therapeutic use; Nicotine - urine; Nicotinic Agonists - analysis; Nicotinic Agonists - therapeutic use; Nicotinic Agonists - urine; Pharmacokinetics; Pipes; Plants, Toxic; Plasma; Psychology. Psychoanalysis. Psychiatry; Psychopathology. Psychiatry; Public health; Pyridines; Reproducibility of Results; Scientific imaging; Smoking; Smoking - drug therapy; Smoking - urine; Substance Abuse Detection - methods; Test methods; Therapy; Time Factors; Tobacco; Tobacco industry; Tobacco products; Tobacco smoking; Tobacco Use Disorder - drug therapy; Tobacco Use Disorder - urine; Urine; Use; Human; Urine; Excretion; Biochemical analysis; Anabasine; Weaning; Tobacco smoking; Biological marker; Smokeless tobacco; Cigarette; Alkaloid; Tobacco; Cigar; Surveillance; Minor