The Relevance and Potential Role of Orbital Fat in Inflammatory Orbital Diseases: Implications for Diagnosis and Treatment

The orbit is an important structure within the skull that houses the eye, optic nerve, and extraocular muscles. It also contains adipose/fat tissue, which provides a protective cushion for these components. Inflammatory orbital disease can affect any or all components of the orbit, often arising fro...

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Published inOphthalmology and therapy Vol. 14; no. 2; pp. 247 - 281
Main Authors Dadson, Prince, Ngum, Peter, Juarez-Orozco, Luis Eduardo, Ntodie, Michael, Loba, Piotr
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Cheshire Springer Healthcare 01.02.2025
Adis, Springer Healthcare
Subjects
Diagnostic
Inflammatory orbital disease
Internal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Ophthalmology
Orbital fat
Radiologic imaging studies
Review
Treatment
Diagnostic
Treatment
Radiologic imaging studies
Inflammatory orbital disease
Orbital fat
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2193-8245
2193-6528
DOI10.1007/s40123-024-01079-7

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Abstract The orbit is an important structure within the skull that houses the eye, optic nerve, and extraocular muscles. It also contains adipose/fat tissue, which provides a protective cushion for these components. Inflammatory orbital disease can affect any or all components of the orbit, often arising from various underlying pathologic conditions, including autoimmune, infectious, and vascular diseases. Typical signs and symptoms of orbital inflammation include swelling, redness, pain, discomfort, and potential loss of function. The role of orbital fat in the pathogenesis of inflammatory orbital diseases has not been fully explored. This review aims to provide a comprehensive description of orbital fat, its relevance and the potential role in inflammatory diseases of the orbit, and the use of radiologic imaging studies for evaluating this fat depot in cases of as inflammatory orbital diseases. Additionally, this review discusses the various procedures available for the treatment and management of these conditions. A range of interventions, including pharmacotherapy and surgical procedures, will be evaluated as promising therapeutic options. This review also explores the characteristics and potential applications of orbital fat-derived stem cells, with an emphasis on their regenerative abilities and anti-inflammatory effects. Understanding the role of orbital fat and its contribution to inflammatory orbital diseases is essential for optimizing diagnostic and treatment strategies.
AbstractList The orbit is an important structure within the skull that houses the eye, optic nerve, and extraocular muscles. It also contains adipose/fat tissue, which provides a protective cushion for these components. Inflammatory orbital disease can affect any or all components of the orbit, often arising from various underlying pathologic conditions, including autoimmune, infectious, and vascular diseases. Typical signs and symptoms of orbital inflammation include swelling, redness, pain, discomfort, and potential loss of function. The role of orbital fat in the pathogenesis of inflammatory orbital diseases has not been fully explored. This review aims to provide a comprehensive description of orbital fat, its relevance and the potential role in inflammatory diseases of the orbit, and the use of radiologic imaging studies for evaluating this fat depot in cases of as inflammatory orbital diseases. Additionally, this review discusses the various procedures available for the treatment and management of these conditions. A range of interventions, including pharmacotherapy and surgical procedures, will be evaluated as promising therapeutic options. This review also explores the characteristics and potential applications of orbital fat-derived stem cells, with an emphasis on their regenerative abilities and anti-inflammatory effects. Understanding the role of orbital fat and its contribution to inflammatory orbital diseases is essential for optimizing diagnostic and treatment strategies.
Abstract The orbit is an important structure within the skull that houses the eye, optic nerve, and extraocular muscles. It also contains adipose/fat tissue, which provides a protective cushion for these components. Inflammatory orbital disease can affect any or all components of the orbit, often arising from various underlying pathologic conditions, including autoimmune, infectious, and vascular diseases. Typical signs and symptoms of orbital inflammation include swelling, redness, pain, discomfort, and potential loss of function. The role of orbital fat in the pathogenesis of inflammatory orbital diseases has not been fully explored. This review aims to provide a comprehensive description of orbital fat, its relevance and the potential role in inflammatory diseases of the orbit, and the use of radiologic imaging studies for evaluating this fat depot in cases of as inflammatory orbital diseases. Additionally, this review discusses the various procedures available for the treatment and management of these conditions. A range of interventions, including pharmacotherapy and surgical procedures, will be evaluated as promising therapeutic options. This review also explores the characteristics and potential applications of orbital fat-derived stem cells, with an emphasis on their regenerative abilities and anti-inflammatory effects. Understanding the role of orbital fat and its contribution to inflammatory orbital diseases is essential for optimizing diagnostic and treatment strategies.
The orbit is an important structure within the skull that houses the eye, optic nerve, and extraocular muscles. It also contains adipose/fat tissue, which provides a protective cushion for these components. Inflammatory orbital disease can affect any or all components of the orbit, often arising from various underlying pathologic conditions, including autoimmune, infectious, and vascular diseases. Typical signs and symptoms of orbital inflammation include swelling, redness, pain, discomfort, and potential loss of function. The role of orbital fat in the pathogenesis of inflammatory orbital diseases has not been fully explored. This review aims to provide a comprehensive description of orbital fat, its relevance and the potential role in inflammatory diseases of the orbit, and the use of radiologic imaging studies for evaluating this fat depot in cases of as inflammatory orbital diseases. Additionally, this review discusses the various procedures available for the treatment and management of these conditions. A range of interventions, including pharmacotherapy and surgical procedures, will be evaluated as promising therapeutic options. This review also explores the characteristics and potential applications of orbital fat-derived stem cells, with an emphasis on their regenerative abilities and anti-inflammatory effects. Understanding the role of orbital fat and its contribution to inflammatory orbital diseases is essential for optimizing diagnostic and treatment strategies.The orbit is an important structure within the skull that houses the eye, optic nerve, and extraocular muscles. It also contains adipose/fat tissue, which provides a protective cushion for these components. Inflammatory orbital disease can affect any or all components of the orbit, often arising from various underlying pathologic conditions, including autoimmune, infectious, and vascular diseases. Typical signs and symptoms of orbital inflammation include swelling, redness, pain, discomfort, and potential loss of function. The role of orbital fat in the pathogenesis of inflammatory orbital diseases has not been fully explored. This review aims to provide a comprehensive description of orbital fat, its relevance and the potential role in inflammatory diseases of the orbit, and the use of radiologic imaging studies for evaluating this fat depot in cases of as inflammatory orbital diseases. Additionally, this review discusses the various procedures available for the treatment and management of these conditions. A range of interventions, including pharmacotherapy and surgical procedures, will be evaluated as promising therapeutic options. This review also explores the characteristics and potential applications of orbital fat-derived stem cells, with an emphasis on their regenerative abilities and anti-inflammatory effects. Understanding the role of orbital fat and its contribution to inflammatory orbital diseases is essential for optimizing diagnostic and treatment strategies.
Author Juarez-Orozco, Luis Eduardo
Ngum, Peter
Loba, Piotr
Ntodie, Michael
Dadson, Prince
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Prince
  orcidid: 0000-0001-5063-304X
  surname: Dadson
  fullname: Dadson, Prince
  email: pryada@utu.fi
  organization: Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital
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  givenname: Peter
  surname: Ngum
  fullname: Ngum, Peter
  organization: Turku Brain Injury Center, Turku University Hospital and University of Turku
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  givenname: Luis Eduardo
  surname: Juarez-Orozco
  fullname: Juarez-Orozco, Luis Eduardo
  organization: Turku PET Centre, University of Turku, Turku PET Centre, Turku University Hospital, Division Heart and Lungs, Department of Cardiology, University Medical Center Utrecht, Utrecht University
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  givenname: Michael
  surname: Ntodie
  fullname: Ntodie, Michael
  organization: Centre for Optometry and Vision Science, Biomedical Sciences Research Institute, Ulster University
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  fullname: Loba, Piotr
  email: piotr.loba@umed.lodz.pl
  organization: Department of Binocular Vision Pathophysiology and Strabismus, Medical University of Lodz
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Issue 2
Keywords Diagnostic
Treatment
Radiologic imaging studies
Inflammatory orbital disease
Orbital fat
Language English
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Snippet The orbit is an important structure within the skull that houses the eye, optic nerve, and extraocular muscles. It also contains adipose/fat tissue, which...
Abstract The orbit is an important structure within the skull that houses the eye, optic nerve, and extraocular muscles. It also contains adipose/fat tissue,...
SourceID doaj
pubmedcentral
proquest
pubmed
crossref
springer
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Publisher
StartPage 247
SubjectTerms Diagnostic
Inflammatory orbital disease
Internal Medicine
Medicine
Medicine & Public Health
Ophthalmology
Orbital fat
Radiologic imaging studies
Review
Treatment
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Title The Relevance and Potential Role of Orbital Fat in Inflammatory Orbital Diseases: Implications for Diagnosis and Treatment
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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/39680323
https://www.proquest.com/docview/3146856202
https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC11754589
https://doaj.org/article/0cc78c50e1cb4967beb9eabd28b432c9
Volume 14
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