Efficiency of electron cooling in cold-electron bolometers with traps
Electron on-chip cooling from the base temperature of 300 mK is very important for highly sensitive detectors operating in space due to problems of dilution fridges at low gravity. Electron cooling is also important for ground-based telescopes equipped with 3 He cryostats being able to function at a...
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| Published in | Beilstein journal of nanotechnology Vol. 13; no. 1; pp. 896 - 901 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Frankfurt am Main
Beilstein-Institut zur Föerderung der Chemischen Wissenschaften
2022
Beilstein-Institut |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2190-4286 2190-4286 |
| DOI | 10.3762/bjnano.13.80 |
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| Abstract | Electron on-chip cooling from the base temperature of 300 mK is very important for highly sensitive detectors operating in space due to problems of dilution fridges at low gravity. Electron cooling is also important for ground-based telescopes equipped with
3
He cryostats being able to function at any operating angle. This work is aimed at the investigation of electron cooling in the low-temperature range. New samples of cold-electron bolometers with traps and hybrid superconducting/ferromagnetic absorbers have shown a temperature reduction of the electrons in the refrigerator junctions from 300 to 82 mK, from 200 to 33 mK, and from 100 to 25 mK in the idle regime without optical power load. The electron temperature was determined by solving heat balance equations with account of the leakage current, sixth power of temperature in the whole temperature range, and the Andreev current using numerical methods and an automatic fit algorithm. |
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| AbstractList | Electron on-chip cooling from the base temperature of 300 mK is very important for highly sensitive detectors operating in space due to problems of dilution fridges at low gravity. Electron cooling is also important for ground-based telescopes equipped with ~He cryostats being able to function at any operating angle. This work is aimed at the investigation of electron cooling in the low-temperature range. New samples of cold-electron bolometers with traps and hybrid superconducting/ferromagnetic absorbers have shown a temperature reduction of the electrons in the refrigerator junctions from 300 to 82 mK. from 200 to 33 mK. and from 100 to 25 mK in the idle regime without optical power load. The electron temperature was determined by solving heat balance equations with account of the leakage current, sixth power of temperature in the whole temperature range, and the Andreev current using numerical methods and an automatic fit algorithm. Electron on-chip cooling from the base temperature of 300 mK is very important for highly sensitive detectors operating in space due to problems of dilution fridges at low gravity. Electron cooling is also important for ground-based telescopes equipped with 3He cryostats being able to function at any operating angle. This work is aimed at the investigation of electron cooling in the low -temperature range. New samples of cold-electron bolometers with traps and hybrid superconducting/ferromagnetic absorbers have shown a temperature reduction of the electrons in the refrigerator junctions from 300 to 82 mK, from 200 to 33 mK, and from 100 to 25 mK in the idle regime without optical power load. The electron temperature was determined by solving heat balance equa-tions with account of the leakage current, sixth power of temperature in the whole temperature range, and the Andreev current using numerical methods and an automatic fit algorithm. Electron on-chip cooling from the base temperature of 300 mK is very important for highly sensitive detectors operating in space due to problems of dilution fridges at low gravity. Electron cooling is also important for ground-based telescopes equipped with 3He cryostats being able to function at any operating angle. This work is aimed at the investigation of electron cooling in the low-temperature range. New samples of cold-electron bolometers with traps and hybrid superconducting/ferromagnetic absorbers have shown a temperature reduction of the electrons in the refrigerator junctions from 300 to 82 mK, from 200 to 33 mK, and from 100 to 25 mK in the idle regime without optical power load. The electron temperature was determined by solving heat balance equations with account of the leakage current, sixth power of temperature in the whole temperature range, and the Andreev current using numerical methods and an automatic fit algorithm.Electron on-chip cooling from the base temperature of 300 mK is very important for highly sensitive detectors operating in space due to problems of dilution fridges at low gravity. Electron cooling is also important for ground-based telescopes equipped with 3He cryostats being able to function at any operating angle. This work is aimed at the investigation of electron cooling in the low-temperature range. New samples of cold-electron bolometers with traps and hybrid superconducting/ferromagnetic absorbers have shown a temperature reduction of the electrons in the refrigerator junctions from 300 to 82 mK, from 200 to 33 mK, and from 100 to 25 mK in the idle regime without optical power load. The electron temperature was determined by solving heat balance equations with account of the leakage current, sixth power of temperature in the whole temperature range, and the Andreev current using numerical methods and an automatic fit algorithm. Electron on-chip cooling from the base temperature of 300 mK is very important for highly sensitive detectors operating in space due to problems of dilution fridges at low gravity. Electron cooling is also important for ground-based telescopes equipped with 3He cryostats being able to function at any operating angle. This work is aimed at the investigation of electron cooling in the low-temperature range. New samples of cold-electron bolometers with traps and hybrid superconducting/ferromagnetic absorbers have shown a temperature reduction of the electrons in the refrigerator junctions from 300 to 82 mK, from 200 to 33 mK, and from 100 to 25 mK in the idle regime without optical power load. The electron temperature was determined by solving heat balance equations with account of the leakage current, sixth power of temperature in the whole temperature range, and the Andreev current using numerical methods and an automatic fit algorithm. Electron on-chip cooling from the base temperature of 300 mK is very important for highly sensitive detectors operating in space due to problems of dilution fridges at low gravity. Electron cooling is also important for ground-based telescopes equipped with 3 He cryostats being able to function at any operating angle. This work is aimed at the investigation of electron cooling in the low-temperature range. New samples of cold-electron bolometers with traps and hybrid superconducting/ferromagnetic absorbers have shown a temperature reduction of the electrons in the refrigerator junctions from 300 to 82 mK, from 200 to 33 mK, and from 100 to 25 mK in the idle regime without optical power load. The electron temperature was determined by solving heat balance equations with account of the leakage current, sixth power of temperature in the whole temperature range, and the Andreev current using numerical methods and an automatic fit algorithm. |
| Author | Pimanov, Dmitrii A Kuzmin, Leonid S Frost, Vladimir A Blagodatkin, Anton V Gordeeva, Anna V Pankratov, Andrey L |
| AuthorAffiliation | 2 Chalmers University of Technology, Department of Microtechnology and Nanoscience – MC2, Gothenburg, SE-412 96, Sweden https://ror.org/040wg7k59 https://www.isni.org/isni/0000000107756028 1 Nizhny Novgorod State Technical University, Nizhny Novgorod, Minin Street, 24, 603950, Russia https://ror.org/037d0vf92 https://www.isni.org/isni/0000000406460470 3 Institute for Physics of Microstructures of the Russian Academy of Sciences, GSP-105, Nizhny Novgorod, 603950, Russia https://ror.org/03mzbmf11 https://www.isni.org/isni/0000000406380112 |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1038/s42005-019-0206-9 10.1103/physrevb.85.134504 10.1016/s0921-4534(02)00704-9 10.1103/physrevapplied.2.054001 10.1103/physrevapplied.6.054011 10.1103/physrevlett.107.255504 10.1103/physrevlett.100.207002 10.1088/0953-2048/17/5/062 10.1186/1556-276x-7-224 10.1038/s41598-020-78869-z 10.1117/12.554317 10.1063/1.1351002 10.1007/s10909-013-1009-0 10.1007/978-1-4615-0737-6_16 10.1103/physrevapplied.13.054006 10.1007/s10909-016-1569-x 10.1063/1.4982031 10.1109/tasc.2011.2169793 10.1007/s10909-009-9869-z 10.1103/physrevb.81.094513 10.1088/1361-6668/ab151d |
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| Copyright | Copyright Beilstein-Institut zur Föerderung der Chemischen Wissenschaften 2022 Copyright © 2022, Pimanov et al. Copyright © 2022, Pimanov et al. 2022 Pimanov et al. |
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| SubjectTerms | Algorithms Bolometers CEB Cold cold -electron bolometer Cooling Cryostats Dilution electron cooling Electron energy Electrons Experiments Ferromagnetism Full Research Paper Heat Heat balance Leakage current Low temperature Nanoscience Nanotechnology noise equivalent noise equivalent power Numerical methods Oxidation power responsivity Telescopes Temperature |
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| Title | Efficiency of electron cooling in cold-electron bolometers with traps |
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