Morphometric Analysis of Postnatal Erythropoiesis in the Spleen and Bone Marrow of the Mouse
Postnatal erythropoiesis in the spleen and bone marrow was morphometrically examined by electron microscopy in female mice. In the splenic red pulp, erythroblasts increase in number in early life, particularly until 20 days of age. On the basis of a cytometric analysis, erythroblasts can be classifi...
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| Published in | Archivum histologicum japonicum Vol. 45; no. 3; pp. 247 - 255 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Japan
International Society of Histology and Cytology
01.01.1982
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| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 0004-0681 |
| DOI | 10.1679/aohc.45.247 |
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| Abstract | Postnatal erythropoiesis in the spleen and bone marrow was morphometrically examined by electron microscopy in female mice. In the splenic red pulp, erythroblasts increase in number in early life, particularly until 20 days of age. On the basis of a cytometric analysis, erythroblasts can be classified into four types: small, medium, large and extra-large. In the neonatal spleen, small erythroblasts constitute 16% of all the erythroblasts; medium 55%; large 23%; and extra-large 6%, respectively. In mice older than 20 days, medium erythroblasts are reduced in proportion, and small erythroblasts account for more than 500 of all the erythroblasts. In the bone marrow, small erythroblasts represent the largest population until 40 days of age. At 60 days, however, medium erythroblasts are increased, being largest in proportion. The erythroblast types in the marrow at 60 days are similar in proportion to those in the neonatal spleen. This finding seems to suggest an active state in erythrocytopoietic activity. The population pattern of erythroblasts is thought to serve to evaluate erythrocytopoietic activity. |
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| AbstractList | Postnatal erythropoiesis in the spleen and bone marrow was morphometrically examined by electron microscopy in female mice. In the splenic red pulp, erythroblasts increase in number in early life, particularly until 20 days of age. On the basis of a cytometric analysis, erythroblasts can be classified into four types: small, medium, large and extra-large. In the neonatal spleen, small erythroblasts constitute 16% of all the erythroblasts; medium 55%; large 23%; and extra-large 6%, respectively. In mice older than 20 days, medium erythroblasts are reduced in proportion, and small erythroblasts account for more than 500 of all the erythroblasts. In the bone marrow, small erythroblasts represent the largest population until 40 days of age. At 60 days, however, medium erythroblasts are increased, being largest in proportion. The erythroblast types in the marrow at 60 days are similar in proportion to those in the neonatal spleen. This finding seems to suggest an active state in erythrocytopoietic activity. The population pattern of erythroblasts is thought to serve to evaluate erythrocytopoietic activity. Postnatal erythropoiesis in the spleen and bone marrow was morphometrically examined by electron microscopy in female mice. In the splenic red pulp, erythroblasts increase in number in early life, particularly until 20 days of age. On the basis of a cytometric analysis, erythroblasts can be classified into four types: small, medium, large and extra-large. In the neonatal spleen, small erythroblasts constitute 16% of all the erythroblasts; medium 55%; large 23%; and extra-large 6%, respectively. In mice older than 20 days, medium erythroblasts are reduced in proportion, and small erythroblasts account for more than 50% of all the erythroblasts. In the bone marrow, small erythroblasts represent the largest population until 40 days of age. At 60 days, however, medium erythroblasts are increased, being largest in proportion. The erythroblast types in the marrow at 60 days are similar in proportion to those in the neonatal spleen. This finding seems to suggest an active state in erythrocytopoietic activity. The population pattern of erythroblasts is thought to serve to evaluate erythrocytopoietic activity. Postnatal erythropoiesis in the spleen and bone marrow was morphometrically examined by electron microscopy in female mice. In the splenic red pulp, erythroblasts increase in number in early life, particularly until 20 days of age. On the basis of a cytometric analysis, erythroblasts can be classified into four types: small, medium, large and extra-large. In the neonatal spleen, small erythroblasts constitute 16% of all the erythroblasts; medium 55%; large 23%; and extra-large 6%, respectively. In mice older than 20 days, medium erythroblasts are reduced in proportion, and small erythroblasts account for more than 50% of all the erythroblasts. In the bone marrow, small erythroblasts represent the largest population until 40 days of age. At 60 days, however, medium erythroblasts are increased, being largest in proportion. The erythroblast types in the marrow at 60 days are similar in proportion to those in the neonatal spleen. This finding seems to suggest an active state in erythrocytopoietic activity. The population pattern of erythroblasts is thought to serve to evaluate erythrocytopoietic activity.Postnatal erythropoiesis in the spleen and bone marrow was morphometrically examined by electron microscopy in female mice. In the splenic red pulp, erythroblasts increase in number in early life, particularly until 20 days of age. On the basis of a cytometric analysis, erythroblasts can be classified into four types: small, medium, large and extra-large. In the neonatal spleen, small erythroblasts constitute 16% of all the erythroblasts; medium 55%; large 23%; and extra-large 6%, respectively. In mice older than 20 days, medium erythroblasts are reduced in proportion, and small erythroblasts account for more than 50% of all the erythroblasts. In the bone marrow, small erythroblasts represent the largest population until 40 days of age. At 60 days, however, medium erythroblasts are increased, being largest in proportion. The erythroblast types in the marrow at 60 days are similar in proportion to those in the neonatal spleen. This finding seems to suggest an active state in erythrocytopoietic activity. The population pattern of erythroblasts is thought to serve to evaluate erythrocytopoietic activity. |
| Author | MATSUMURA, George ITO, Takashi SASAKI, Kazunobu |
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| References | Bruce, W. R. and E. A. McCulloch : The effect of erythropoietic stimulation on the hemopoietic colony-forming cells of mice. Blood 23: 216-231 (1964). Jordan, H. E.: Extramedullary blood production. Physiol. Rev. 22: 375-384 (1942). Bozzini, C. E., M. E. B. Rendo, F. C. H. Devoto and C. E. Epper: Studies on medullary and extramedullary erythropoiesis in the adult mouse. Amer. J. Physiol. 219: 724-728 (1970). Pospíšil, M. and E. Zakopalová: Differences in the sensitivity to hydrocortisone of erythropoiesis in the bone marrow and the spleen of fasting adrenalectomized mice. Fol. biol. (Praha) 17: 33-36 (1971). Pospíšil, M., Vl. Ptácek, I. Zakopalová and I. Kolácný: The short-term effect of adrenalectomy on erythropoiesis in fasted mice. Acta endocrinol. 63: 634-642 (1970). Goldwasser, E.: Erythropoietin. Blut 33: 135-140 (1976). Meberg, A., P. Hågå and M. Johansen: Plasma erythropoietin levels in mice during the growth period. Brit. J. Haematol. 45: 569-574 (1980). Canter, L. N., A. J. Morris, P. A. Marks and R. A. Rifkind: Purification of erythropoietin-responsive cells by immune hemolysis. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 69: 1337-1341 (1972). Sasaki, K. and T. Ito: Effects of estrogen and progesterone on the spleen of the mouse: A light and electron microscopy. Arch. histol. jap. 44: 203-213 (1981). Marks, P. A., R. A. Rifkind, A. Bank, M. Terada, G. M. Maniatis, R. C. Reuben and E. Fibach: Erythroid differentiation and the cell cycle. In: (ed. by) B. Drewinko and R. M. Humphrey: Growth kinetics and biochemical regulation of normal and malignant cells. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1977 (p. 329-345). Abe, K. and T. Ito: A new stereological method for determination of the size of spherical objects in electron microscopy: Its application to small lymphocytes of the mouse thymus. Arch, histol. jap. 34: 203-214 (1972). Sandberg, G. and M. Björkholm: Differing effects of estradiol on erythroid cells in the bone marrow and spleen of guinea pigs. Exp. Hematol. 2: 317-327 (1974). Terada, M., F. Ramirez, L. Cantor, G. M. Maniatis, A. Bank, R. A. Rifkind and P. A. Marks: Mechanism of action of erythropoietin on fetal mouse liver erythroid cell precursors. In: (ed. by) K. Nakao, J. W. Fisher and F. Takaku: Erythropoiesis. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, 1975 (p. 23-31). Twentyman, P. R.: The effects of repeated doses of bacterial endotoxin erythropoiesis in the normal and splenectomized mouse. Brit. J. Haematol. 22: 169-177 (1972). Sasaki, K. and T. Ito: Effects of pregnancy and lactation on the peripheral lymphatic tissue in the mouse: Qualitative and quantitative morphology. Arch. histol. jap. 43: 423-436 (1980). Fruhman, G. J.: Splenic erythropoiesis. In: (ed. by) A. S. Gordon: Regulation of hematopoiesis, Vol. 1. Red cell production. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, 1970 (p. 339-368). Fruhman, G. J.: Effects of starvation and refeeding on erythropoiesis in mice. Z. Zellforsch. 75: 258-271 (1966). Williams, M. A.: Quantitative methods in biology. In: (ed. by) A. M. Glauert: Practical methods in electron microscopy, Vol. 6. Part II. North-Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam, 1977. Fruhman, G. J.: Blood formation in the pregnant mouse. Blood 31: 242-248 (1968). Sasaki, K., G. Matsumura and T. Ito: Effects of pregnancy on erythropoiesis in the Splenic red pulp of the mouse: A quantitative electron microscopic study. Arch. histol. jap. 44: 429-438 (1981). Kubanek, B., W. S. Tyler, L. Ferrari, A. Porcellini, D. Howard and F. Stohlman, Jr.: Regulation of erythropoiesis. XXI. The effect of erythropoietin on the stem cell. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 127: 770-776 (1968). |
| References_xml | – reference: Abe, K. and T. Ito: A new stereological method for determination of the size of spherical objects in electron microscopy: Its application to small lymphocytes of the mouse thymus. Arch, histol. jap. 34: 203-214 (1972). – reference: Williams, M. A.: Quantitative methods in biology. In: (ed. by) A. M. Glauert: Practical methods in electron microscopy, Vol. 6. Part II. North-Holland Publ. Co., Amsterdam, 1977. – reference: Meberg, A., P. Hågå and M. Johansen: Plasma erythropoietin levels in mice during the growth period. Brit. J. Haematol. 45: 569-574 (1980). – reference: Goldwasser, E.: Erythropoietin. Blut 33: 135-140 (1976). – reference: Bruce, W. R. and E. A. McCulloch : The effect of erythropoietic stimulation on the hemopoietic colony-forming cells of mice. Blood 23: 216-231 (1964). – reference: Sasaki, K. and T. Ito: Effects of estrogen and progesterone on the spleen of the mouse: A light and electron microscopy. Arch. histol. jap. 44: 203-213 (1981). – reference: Fruhman, G. J.: Blood formation in the pregnant mouse. Blood 31: 242-248 (1968). – reference: Jordan, H. E.: Extramedullary blood production. Physiol. Rev. 22: 375-384 (1942). – reference: Terada, M., F. Ramirez, L. Cantor, G. M. Maniatis, A. Bank, R. A. Rifkind and P. A. Marks: Mechanism of action of erythropoietin on fetal mouse liver erythroid cell precursors. In: (ed. by) K. Nakao, J. W. Fisher and F. Takaku: Erythropoiesis. University of Tokyo Press, Tokyo, 1975 (p. 23-31). – reference: Kubanek, B., W. S. Tyler, L. Ferrari, A. Porcellini, D. Howard and F. Stohlman, Jr.: Regulation of erythropoiesis. XXI. The effect of erythropoietin on the stem cell. Proc. Soc. Exp. Biol. Med. 127: 770-776 (1968). – reference: Sandberg, G. and M. Björkholm: Differing effects of estradiol on erythroid cells in the bone marrow and spleen of guinea pigs. Exp. Hematol. 2: 317-327 (1974). – reference: Fruhman, G. J.: Splenic erythropoiesis. In: (ed. by) A. S. Gordon: Regulation of hematopoiesis, Vol. 1. Red cell production. Appleton-Century-Crofts, New York, 1970 (p. 339-368). – reference: Bozzini, C. E., M. E. B. Rendo, F. C. H. Devoto and C. E. Epper: Studies on medullary and extramedullary erythropoiesis in the adult mouse. Amer. J. Physiol. 219: 724-728 (1970). – reference: Pospíšil, M., Vl. Ptácek, I. Zakopalová and I. Kolácný: The short-term effect of adrenalectomy on erythropoiesis in fasted mice. Acta endocrinol. 63: 634-642 (1970). – reference: Sasaki, K., G. Matsumura and T. Ito: Effects of pregnancy on erythropoiesis in the Splenic red pulp of the mouse: A quantitative electron microscopic study. Arch. histol. jap. 44: 429-438 (1981). – reference: Canter, L. N., A. J. Morris, P. A. Marks and R. A. Rifkind: Purification of erythropoietin-responsive cells by immune hemolysis. Proc. Nat. Acad. Sci. 69: 1337-1341 (1972). – reference: Pospíšil, M. and E. Zakopalová: Differences in the sensitivity to hydrocortisone of erythropoiesis in the bone marrow and the spleen of fasting adrenalectomized mice. Fol. biol. (Praha) 17: 33-36 (1971). – reference: Twentyman, P. R.: The effects of repeated doses of bacterial endotoxin erythropoiesis in the normal and splenectomized mouse. Brit. J. Haematol. 22: 169-177 (1972). – reference: Sasaki, K. and T. Ito: Effects of pregnancy and lactation on the peripheral lymphatic tissue in the mouse: Qualitative and quantitative morphology. Arch. histol. jap. 43: 423-436 (1980). – reference: Marks, P. A., R. A. Rifkind, A. Bank, M. Terada, G. M. Maniatis, R. C. Reuben and E. Fibach: Erythroid differentiation and the cell cycle. In: (ed. by) B. Drewinko and R. M. Humphrey: Growth kinetics and biochemical regulation of normal and malignant cells. Williams & Wilkins, Baltimore, 1977 (p. 329-345). – reference: Fruhman, G. J.: Effects of starvation and refeeding on erythropoiesis in mice. Z. Zellforsch. 75: 258-271 (1966). |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Bone Marrow - ultrastructure Cell Count Cell Nucleus - ultrastructure Erythroblasts - ultrastructure Erythropoiesis Female Mice Mice, Inbred Strains Spleen - ultrastructure |
| Title | Morphometric Analysis of Postnatal Erythropoiesis in the Spleen and Bone Marrow of the Mouse |
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