Intravascular Lithotripsy for Vessel Preparation in Calcified Coronary Arteries Prior to Stent Placement ― Japanese Disrupt CAD IV Study 2-Year Results

Background: Intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) delivers acoustic pressure waves to modify calcification to enhance vessel compliance and optimize stent deployment. The Disrupt CAD IV study enrolled patients with severe coronary artery calcification. The primary safety (30-day major adverse coronary eve...

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Published inCirculation Reports Vol. 5; no. 12; pp. 437 - 441
Main Authors Takahashi, Akihiko, Kawasaki, Tomohiro, Yamazaki, Seiji, Namiki, Atsuo, Saito, Shigeru, Nakamura, Shigeru, Shibata, Yoshisato, Otsuji, Satoru
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Japan The Japanese Circulation Society 08.12.2023
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ISSN2434-0790
2434-0790
DOI10.1253/circrep.CR-23-0082

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Abstract Background: Intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) delivers acoustic pressure waves to modify calcification to enhance vessel compliance and optimize stent deployment. The Disrupt CAD IV study enrolled patients with severe coronary artery calcification. The primary safety (30-day major adverse coronary events [MACE], 6.3%) and effectiveness (procedural success, 93.8%) endpoints were achieved. The present analysis evaluated the 2-year outcomes of the study.Methods and Results: Disrupt CAD IV (NCT04151628) was a prospective, single-arm, multicenter study designed for regulatory approval of the Shockwave Coronary C2IVL system in Japan. Angiographic outcomes were analyzed by an independent core laboratory and adverse events were adjudicated by a Clinical Events Committee. Kaplan-Meier analysis was performed for MACE (composite of cardiac death, MI or target-vessel revascularization [TVR]), target lesion failure (TLF: composite of cardiac death, TV-MI, and target lesion revascularization [TLR]), and stent thrombosis (ST). At 2 years, 62 subjects had completed follow-up. MACE occurred in 12.6% (cardiac death 0.0%, MI 6.3%, TVR 7.9%) and TLF occurred in 7.8% of patients, with both rates driven by non-Q-wave MI events (6.3%). TLR was 3.2%; no ST occurred through 2 years.Conclusions: Treatment with IVL in patients with severely calcified coronary lesions was associated with low rates of MACE, TLR, and ST at 2 years, demonstrating continued durable safety and effectiveness of coronary IVL in a Japanese population.
AbstractList Intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) delivers acoustic pressure waves to modify calcification to enhance vessel compliance and optimize stent deployment. The Disrupt CAD IV study enrolled patients with severe coronary artery calcification. The primary safety (30-day major adverse coronary events [MACE], 6.3%) and effectiveness (procedural success, 93.8%) endpoints were achieved. The present analysis evaluated the 2-year outcomes of the study. Disrupt CAD IV (NCT04151628) was a prospective, single-arm, multicenter study designed for regulatory approval of the Shockwave Coronary C IVL system in Japan. Angiographic outcomes were analyzed by an independent core laboratory and adverse events were adjudicated by a Clinical Events Committee. Kaplan-Meier analysis was performed for MACE (composite of cardiac death, MI or target-vessel revascularization [TVR]), target lesion failure (TLF: composite of cardiac death, TV-MI, and target lesion revascularization [TLR]), and stent thrombosis (ST). At 2 years, 62 subjects had completed follow-up. MACE occurred in 12.6% (cardiac death 0.0%, MI 6.3%, TVR 7.9%) and TLF occurred in 7.8% of patients, with both rates driven by non-Q-wave MI events (6.3%). TLR was 3.2%; no ST occurred through 2 years. Treatment with IVL in patients with severely calcified coronary lesions was associated with low rates of MACE, TLR, and ST at 2 years, demonstrating continued durable safety and effectiveness of coronary IVL in a Japanese population.
Background: Intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) delivers acoustic pressure waves to modify calcification to enhance vessel compliance and optimize stent deployment. The Disrupt CAD IV study enrolled patients with severe coronary artery calcification. The primary safety (30-day major adverse coronary events [MACE], 6.3%) and effectiveness (procedural success, 93.8%) endpoints were achieved. The present analysis evaluated the 2-year outcomes of the study. Methods and Results: Disrupt CAD IV (NCT04151628) was a prospective, single-arm, multicenter study designed for regulatory approval of the Shockwave Coronary C2 IVL system in Japan. Angiographic outcomes were analyzed by an independent core laboratory and adverse events were adjudicated by a Clinical Events Committee. Kaplan-Meier analysis was performed for MACE (composite of cardiac death, MI or target-vessel revascularization [TVR]), target lesion failure (TLF: composite of cardiac death, TV-MI, and target lesion revascularization [TLR]), and stent thrombosis (ST). At 2 years, 62 subjects had completed follow-up. MACE occurred in 12.6% (cardiac death 0.0%, MI 6.3%, TVR 7.9%) and TLF occurred in 7.8% of patients, with both rates driven by non-Q-wave MI events (6.3%). TLR was 3.2%; no ST occurred through 2 years. Conclusions: Treatment with IVL in patients with severely calcified coronary lesions was associated with low rates of MACE, TLR, and ST at 2 years, demonstrating continued durable safety and effectiveness of coronary IVL in a Japanese population.Background: Intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) delivers acoustic pressure waves to modify calcification to enhance vessel compliance and optimize stent deployment. The Disrupt CAD IV study enrolled patients with severe coronary artery calcification. The primary safety (30-day major adverse coronary events [MACE], 6.3%) and effectiveness (procedural success, 93.8%) endpoints were achieved. The present analysis evaluated the 2-year outcomes of the study. Methods and Results: Disrupt CAD IV (NCT04151628) was a prospective, single-arm, multicenter study designed for regulatory approval of the Shockwave Coronary C2 IVL system in Japan. Angiographic outcomes were analyzed by an independent core laboratory and adverse events were adjudicated by a Clinical Events Committee. Kaplan-Meier analysis was performed for MACE (composite of cardiac death, MI or target-vessel revascularization [TVR]), target lesion failure (TLF: composite of cardiac death, TV-MI, and target lesion revascularization [TLR]), and stent thrombosis (ST). At 2 years, 62 subjects had completed follow-up. MACE occurred in 12.6% (cardiac death 0.0%, MI 6.3%, TVR 7.9%) and TLF occurred in 7.8% of patients, with both rates driven by non-Q-wave MI events (6.3%). TLR was 3.2%; no ST occurred through 2 years. Conclusions: Treatment with IVL in patients with severely calcified coronary lesions was associated with low rates of MACE, TLR, and ST at 2 years, demonstrating continued durable safety and effectiveness of coronary IVL in a Japanese population.
Background: Intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) delivers acoustic pressure waves to modify calcification to enhance vessel compliance and optimize stent deployment. The Disrupt CAD IV study enrolled patients with severe coronary artery calcification. The primary safety (30-day major adverse coronary events [MACE], 6.3%) and effectiveness (procedural success, 93.8%) endpoints were achieved. The present analysis evaluated the 2-year outcomes of the study.Methods and Results: Disrupt CAD IV (NCT04151628) was a prospective, single-arm, multicenter study designed for regulatory approval of the Shockwave Coronary C2IVL system in Japan. Angiographic outcomes were analyzed by an independent core laboratory and adverse events were adjudicated by a Clinical Events Committee. Kaplan-Meier analysis was performed for MACE (composite of cardiac death, MI or target-vessel revascularization [TVR]), target lesion failure (TLF: composite of cardiac death, TV-MI, and target lesion revascularization [TLR]), and stent thrombosis (ST). At 2 years, 62 subjects had completed follow-up. MACE occurred in 12.6% (cardiac death 0.0%, MI 6.3%, TVR 7.9%) and TLF occurred in 7.8% of patients, with both rates driven by non-Q-wave MI events (6.3%). TLR was 3.2%; no ST occurred through 2 years.Conclusions: Treatment with IVL in patients with severely calcified coronary lesions was associated with low rates of MACE, TLR, and ST at 2 years, demonstrating continued durable safety and effectiveness of coronary IVL in a Japanese population.
ArticleNumber CR-23-0082
Author Yamazaki, Seiji
Namiki, Atsuo
Shibata, Yoshisato
Nakamura, Shigeru
Saito, Shigeru
Kawasaki, Tomohiro
Otsuji, Satoru
Takahashi, Akihiko
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  fullname: Yamazaki, Seiji
  organization: Department of Cardiology, Sapporo Higashi Tokushukai Hospital
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  fullname: Namiki, Atsuo
  organization: Department of Cardiology, JOHAS Kanto-Rosai Hospital
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  fullname: Saito, Shigeru
  organization: Department of Cardiology, Shonan-Kamakura General Hospital
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  fullname: Nakamura, Shigeru
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Cites_doi 10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.120.008993
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Issue 12
Keywords Coronary artery calcification
Percutaneous coronary intervention
Intravascular lithotripsy
Vessel preparation
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References_xml – reference: 22. Muramatsu T, Kozuma K, Tanabe K, Morino Y, Ako J, Nakamura S, et al. Clinical expert consensus document on drug-coated balloon for coronary artery disease from the Japanese Association of Cardiovascular Intervention and Therapeutics. Cardiovasc Interv Ther 2023; 38: 166–176, doi:10.1007/s12928-023-00921-2.
– reference: 8. Kereiakes DJ, Di Mario C, Riley RF, Fajadet J, Shlofmitz RA, Saito S, et al. Intravascular lithotripsy for treatment of calcified coronary lesions: Patient-level pooled analysis of the Disrupt CAD studies. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2021; 14: 1337–1348, doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2021.04.015.
– reference: 6. Forero MNT, Daemen J. The coronary intravascular lithotripsy system. Interv Cardiol 2019; 14: 174–181, doi:10.15420/icr.2019.18.R1.
– reference: 10. Saito S, Yamazaki S, Takahashi A, Namiki A, Kawasaki T, Otsuji S, et al. Intravascular lithotripsy for vessel preparation in severely calcified coronary arteries prior to stent placement: Primary outcomes from the Japanese Disrupt CAD IV study. Circ J 2021; 85: 826–833, doi:10.1253/circj.CJ-20-1174.
– reference: 13. Saito S, Yamazaki S, Takahashi A, Namiki A, Kawasaki T, Otsuji S, et al. Intravascular lithotripsy for vessel preparation in calcified coronary arteries prior to stent placement: Japanese Disrupt CAD IV study 1-year results. Circ Rep 2022; 4: 399–404, doi:10.1253/circrep.CR-22-0068.
– reference: 1. Madhavan MV, Tarigopula M, Mintz GS, Maehara A, Stone GW, Genereux P. Coronary artery calcification: Pathogenesis and prognostic implications. J Am Coll Cardiol 2014; 63: 1703–1714, doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2014.01.017.
– reference: 15. Copeland-Halperin RS, Baber U, Aquino M, Rajamanickam A, Roy S, Hasan C, et al. Prevalence, correlates, and impact of coronary calcification on adverse events following PCI with newer-generation DES: Findings from a large multiethnic registry. Catheter Cardiovasc Interv 2018; 91: 859–866, doi:10.1002/ccd.27204.
– reference: 16. Tian F, Zhou SS, Liu JH, Chen H, Sun ZJ, Chen L, et al. Treatment of severely calcified coronary artery disease by intravascular lithotripsy primary outcomes and 180-day follow-up from the Chinese SOLSTICE Trial. J Geriatr Cardiol 2023; 20: 32–39, doi:10.26599/1671-5411.2023.01.005.
– reference: 4. Bittl JA, Chew DP, Topol EJ, Kong DF, Califf RM. Meta-analysis of randomized trials of percutaneous transluminal coronary angioplasty versus atherectomy, cutting balloon atherotomy, or laser angioplasty. J Am Coll Cardiol 2004; 43: 936–942, doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2003.10.039.
– reference: 7. Hill JM, Kereiakes DJ, Shlofmitz RA, Klein AJ, Riley RF, Price MJ, et al. Intravascular lithotripsy for treatment of severely calcified coronary artery disease. J Am Coll Cardiol 2020; 76: 2635–2646, doi:10.1016/j.jacc.2020.09.603.
– reference: 14. Umebayashi R, Uchida HA, Matsuoka-Uchiyama N, Sugiyama H, Wada J. Prevalence of chronic kidney disease and variation of its risk factors by the regions in Okayama Prefecture. J Pers Med 2022; 12: 97, doi:10.3390/jpm12010097.
– reference: 17. Kereiakes DJ, Hill JM, Shlofmitz RA, Klein AJ, Riley RF, Price MJ, et al; Disrupt CAD III Investigators. Intravascular lithotripsy for treatment of severely calcified coronary arteries: 2-Year Results-Disrupt CAD III Study. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2023; 16: 2472–2474, doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2023.07.010.
– reference: 19. Kereiakes DJ, Hill JM, Shlofmitz RA, Klein AJ, Riley RF, Price MJ, et al. Intravascular lithotripsy for treatment of severely calcified coronary lesions: 1-year results from the Disrupt CAD III study. J Soc Cardiovasc Angiography Interv 2022; 1: 100001, doi:https://doi.org/10.1016/j.jscai.2021.100001.
– reference: 5. Ali ZA, Nef H, Escaned J, Werner N, Banning AP, Hill JM, et al. Safety and effectiveness of coronary intravascular lithotripsy for treatment of severely calcified coronary stenoses: The Disrupt CAD II study. Circ Cardiovasc Interv 2019; 12: e008434, doi:10.1161/CIRCINTERVENTIONS.119.008434.
– reference: 2. Barbato E, Shlofmitz E, Milkas A, Shlofmitz R, Azzalini L, Colombo A. State of the art: Evolving concepts in the treatment of heavily calcified and undilatable coronary stenoses: From debulking to plaque modification, a 40-year-long journey. EuroIntervention 2017; 13: 696–705, doi:10.4244/EIJ-D-17-00473.
– reference: 3. Kereiakes DJ, Virmani R, Hokama JY, Illindala U, Mena-Hurtado C, Holden A, et al. Principles of intravascular lithotripsy for calcific plaque modification. JACC Cardiovasc Interv 2021; 14: 1275–1292, doi:10.1016/j.jcin.2021.03.036.
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Snippet Background: Intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) delivers acoustic pressure waves to modify calcification to enhance vessel compliance and optimize stent...
Intravascular lithotripsy (IVL) delivers acoustic pressure waves to modify calcification to enhance vessel compliance and optimize stent deployment. The...
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SubjectTerms Coronary artery calcification
Intravascular lithotripsy
Percutaneous coronary intervention
Vessel preparation
Title Intravascular Lithotripsy for Vessel Preparation in Calcified Coronary Arteries Prior to Stent Placement ― Japanese Disrupt CAD IV Study 2-Year Results
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