Nonlinear dynamic analysis of oscillatory repetitive movements in Parkinson's disease and essential tremor
Uncertainty exists on whether Parkinson's disease (PD) and essential tremor (ET) patients have similar degree of impairment during motor tasks. We investigated this problem by analyzing nonlinear dynamics of repetitive movements in 21 control subjects, 33 mild‐moderate PD patients, and 18 ET pa...
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          | Published in | Movement disorders Vol. 25; no. 15; pp. 2577 - 2586 | 
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , | 
| Format | Journal Article Publication | 
| Language | English | 
| Published | 
        Hoboken
          Wiley Subscription Services, Inc., A Wiley Company
    
        15.11.2010
     Wiley Wiley Subscription Services, Inc  | 
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| Online Access | Get full text | 
| ISSN | 0885-3185 1531-8257 1531-8257  | 
| DOI | 10.1002/mds.23334 | 
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| Abstract | Uncertainty exists on whether Parkinson's disease (PD) and essential tremor (ET) patients have similar degree of impairment during motor tasks. We investigated this problem by analyzing nonlinear dynamics of repetitive movements in 21 control subjects, 33 mild‐moderate PD patients, and 18 ET patients. Accelerometer signals were recorded during finger tapping and unbounded forearm movements between two points, and processed with moving average filtering to generate a new signal consisting of the temporal distance between consecutive cycles. We calculated: mean interpeak interval (slowness), interpeak interval variability (irregularity), and beat decay (BD) of the auto mutual information (AMI) value, which estimates signal predictability by measuring the loss of signal information over a timescale. Both PD and ET had longer interpeak interval (except for finger tapping), higher interpeak interval variability, and higher BD‐AMI values than controls (P ≤ 0.007, all comparisons). ET patients had higher BD‐AMI values than PD (P = 0.003). BD‐AMI was the parameter that discriminated better between subjects (diagnosis accuracies about 80%). No differences existed between PD patients with and without tremor or between PD or ET patients with different disease stages, for any parameter. Evaluation of nonlinear dynamics of oscillatory repetitive movements is a feasible and promising tool for studying movement physiology. Movement performance is more predictable in PD and ET than in controls, even in early disease stages. Slowness and irregularity of movement in PD and ET cannot be fully explained by tremor. Some common pathogenic mechanisms leading to bradykinesia may contribute to this impairment. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society | 
    
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| AbstractList | Peer Reviewed Uncertainty exists on whether Parkinson's disease (PD) and essential tremor (ET) patients have similar degree of impairment during motor tasks. We investigated this problem by analyzing nonlinear dynamics of repetitive movements in 21 control subjects, 33 mild‐moderate PD patients, and 18 ET patients. Accelerometer signals were recorded during finger tapping and unbounded forearm movements between two points, and processed with moving average filtering to generate a new signal consisting of the temporal distance between consecutive cycles. We calculated: mean interpeak interval (slowness), interpeak interval variability (irregularity), and beat decay (BD) of the auto mutual information (AMI) value, which estimates signal predictability by measuring the loss of signal information over a timescale. Both PD and ET had longer interpeak interval (except for finger tapping), higher interpeak interval variability, and higher BD‐AMI values than controls ( P ≤ 0.007, all comparisons). ET patients had higher BD‐AMI values than PD ( P = 0.003). BD‐AMI was the parameter that discriminated better between subjects (diagnosis accuracies about 80%). No differences existed between PD patients with and without tremor or between PD or ET patients with different disease stages, for any parameter. Evaluation of nonlinear dynamics of oscillatory repetitive movements is a feasible and promising tool for studying movement physiology. Movement performance is more predictable in PD and ET than in controls, even in early disease stages. Slowness and irregularity of movement in PD and ET cannot be fully explained by tremor. Some common pathogenic mechanisms leading to bradykinesia may contribute to this impairment. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society Uncertainty exists on whether Parkinson's disease (PD) and essential tremor (ET) patients have similar degree of impairment during motor tasks. We investigated this problem by analyzing nonlinear dynamics of repetitive movements in 21 control subjects, 33 mild-moderate PD patients, and 18 ET patients. Accelerometer signals were recorded during finger tapping and unbounded forearm movements between two points, and processed with moving average filtering to generate a new signal consisting of the temporal distance between consecutive cycles. We calculated: mean interpeak interval (slowness), interpeak interval variability (irregularity), and beat decay (BD) of the auto mutual information (AMI) value, which estimates signal predictability by measuring the loss of signal information over a timescale. Both PD and ET had longer interpeak interval (except for finger tapping), higher interpeak interval variability, and higher BD-AMI values than controls (P ≤ 0.007, all comparisons). ET patients had higher BD-AMI values than PD (P = 0.003). BD-AMI was the parameter that discriminated better between subjects (diagnosis accuracies about 80%). No differences existed between PD patients with and without tremor or between PD or ET patients with different disease stages, for any parameter. Evaluation of nonlinear dynamics of oscillatory repetitive movements is a feasible and promising tool for studying movement physiology. Movement performance is more predictable in PD and ET than in controls, even in early disease stages. Slowness and irregularity of movement in PD and ET cannot be fully explained by tremor. Some common pathogenic mechanisms leading to bradykinesia may contribute to this impairment.Uncertainty exists on whether Parkinson's disease (PD) and essential tremor (ET) patients have similar degree of impairment during motor tasks. We investigated this problem by analyzing nonlinear dynamics of repetitive movements in 21 control subjects, 33 mild-moderate PD patients, and 18 ET patients. Accelerometer signals were recorded during finger tapping and unbounded forearm movements between two points, and processed with moving average filtering to generate a new signal consisting of the temporal distance between consecutive cycles. We calculated: mean interpeak interval (slowness), interpeak interval variability (irregularity), and beat decay (BD) of the auto mutual information (AMI) value, which estimates signal predictability by measuring the loss of signal information over a timescale. Both PD and ET had longer interpeak interval (except for finger tapping), higher interpeak interval variability, and higher BD-AMI values than controls (P ≤ 0.007, all comparisons). ET patients had higher BD-AMI values than PD (P = 0.003). BD-AMI was the parameter that discriminated better between subjects (diagnosis accuracies about 80%). No differences existed between PD patients with and without tremor or between PD or ET patients with different disease stages, for any parameter. Evaluation of nonlinear dynamics of oscillatory repetitive movements is a feasible and promising tool for studying movement physiology. Movement performance is more predictable in PD and ET than in controls, even in early disease stages. Slowness and irregularity of movement in PD and ET cannot be fully explained by tremor. Some common pathogenic mechanisms leading to bradykinesia may contribute to this impairment. Uncertainty exists on whether Parkinson's disease (PD) and essential tremor (ET) patients have similar degree of impairment during motor tasks. We investigated this problem by analyzing nonlinear dynamics of repetitive movements in 21 control subjects, 33 mild-moderate PD patients, and 18 ET patients. Accelerometer signals were recorded during finger tapping and unbounded forearm movements between two points, and processed with moving average filtering to generate a new signal consisting of the temporal distance between consecutive cycles. We calculated: mean interpeak interval (slowness), interpeak interval variability (irregularity), and beat decay (BD) of the auto mutual information (AMI) value, which estimates signal predictability by measuring the loss of signal information over a timescale. Both PD and ET had longer interpeak interval (except for finger tapping), higher interpeak interval variability, and higher BD-AMI values than controls (P less than or equal to 0.007, all comparisons). ET patients had higher BD-AMI values than PD (P = 0.003). BD-AMI was the parameter that discriminated better between subjects (diagnosis accuracies about 80%). No differences existed between PD patients with and without tremor or between PD or ET patients with different disease stages, for any parameter. Evaluation of nonlinear dynamics of oscillatory repetitive movements is a feasible and promising tool for studying movement physiology. Movement performance is more predictable in PD and ET than in controls, even in early disease stages. Slowness and irregularity of movement in PD and ET cannot be fully explained by tremor. Some common pathogenic mechanisms leading to bradykinesia may contribute to this impairment. copyright 2010 Movement Disorder Society Uncertainty exists on whether Parkinson's disease (PD) and essential tremor (ET) patients have similar degree of impairment during motor tasks. We investigated this problem by analyzing nonlinear dynamics of repetitive movements in 21 control subjects, 33 mild-moderate PD patients, and 18 ET patients. Accelerometer signals were recorded during finger tapping and unbounded forearm movements between two points, and processed with moving average filtering to generate a new signal consisting of the temporal distance between consecutive cycles. We calculated: mean interpeak interval (slowness), interpeak interval variability (irregularity), and beat decay (BD) of the auto mutual information (AMI) value, which estimates signal predictability by measuring the loss of signal information over a timescale. Both PD and ET had longer interpeak interval (except for finger tapping), higher interpeak interval variability, and higher BD-AMI values than controls (P ≤ 0.007, all comparisons). ET patients had higher BD-AMI values than PD (P = 0.003). BD-AMI was the parameter that discriminated better between subjects (diagnosis accuracies about 80%). No differences existed between PD patients with and without tremor or between PD or ET patients with different disease stages, for any parameter. Evaluation of nonlinear dynamics of oscillatory repetitive movements is a feasible and promising tool for studying movement physiology. Movement performance is more predictable in PD and ET than in controls, even in early disease stages. Slowness and irregularity of movement in PD and ET cannot be fully explained by tremor. Some common pathogenic mechanisms leading to bradykinesia may contribute to this impairment. Uncertainty exists on whether Parkinson's disease (PD) and essential tremor (ET) patients have similar degree of impairment during motor tasks. We investigated this problem by analyzing nonlinear dynamics of repetitive movements in 21 control subjects, 33 mild-moderate PD patients, and 18 ET patients. Accelerometer signals were recorded during finger tapping and unbounded forearm movements between two points, and processed with moving average filtering to generate a new signal consisting of the temporal distance between consecutive cycles. We calculated: mean interpeak interval (slowness), interpeak interval variability (irregularity), and beat decay (BD) of the auto mutual information (AMI) value, which estimates signal predictability by measuring the loss of signal information over a timescale. Both PD and ET had longer interpeak interval (except for finger tapping), higher interpeak interval variability, and higher BD-AMI values than controls (P ≤ 0.007, all comparisons). ET patients had higher BD-AMI values than PD (P = 0.003). BD-AMI was the parameter that discriminated better between subjects (diagnosis accuracies about 80%). No differences existed between PD patients with and without tremor or between PD or ET patients with different disease stages, for any parameter. Evaluation of nonlinear dynamics of oscillatory repetitive movements is a feasible and promising tool for studying movement physiology. Movement performance is more predictable in PD and ET than in controls, even in early disease stages. Slowness and irregularity of movement in PD and ET cannot be fully explained by tremor. Some common pathogenic mechanisms leading to bradykinesia may contribute to this impairment. © 2010 Movement Disorder Society [PUBLICATION ABSTRACT]  | 
    
| Author | Costa, João Valldeoriola, Francesc Gaig, Carles Tolosa, Eduardo González, Hernán A. Valls-Solé, Josep  | 
    
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| Keywords | Nervous system diseases Parkinson's disease Tremor Parkinson disease Involuntary movement Cerebral disorder Neurophysiology Central nervous system disease Signal processing Nonlinearity essential tremor Degenerative disease Neurological disorder nonlinear dynamics Extrapyramidal syndrome  | 
    
| Language | English | 
    
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| References_xml | – reference: Hedera P,Fang JY,Phibbs F,Cooper MK,Charles PD,Davis TL. Positive family history of essential tremor influences the motor phenotype of Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2009; 24: 2285-2288. – reference: Deuschl G,Elble R. Essential tremor-neurodegenerative or nondegenerative disease towards a working definition of ET. Mov Disord 2009; 24: 2033-2041. – reference: Héroux ME,Parisi SL,Larocerie-Salgado J,Norman KE. Upper-extremity disability in essential tremor. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 2006; 87: 661-670. – reference: Pompe B. Measuring statistical dependences in a time series. J Stat Phys 1993; 73: 587-610. – reference: Louis ED. Essential tremors: a family of neurodegenerative disorders? Arch Neurol 2009; 66: 1202-1208. – reference: Gómez C,Hornero R,Fernández A,Abasolo D,Escudero J,López M. Magnetoencephalogram background activity analysis in Alzheimer's disease patients using auto mutual information. Conf Proc IEEE Eng Med Biol Soc 2006; 1: 6181-6184. – reference: Pereda E,Quiroga RQ,Bhattacharya J. Non-linear multivariate analysis of neurophysiological signals. Prog Neurobiol 2005; 77: 1-37. – reference: Farkas Z,Szirmai I,Kamondi A. Impaired rhythm generation in essential tremor. Mov Disord 2006; 21: 1196-1199. – reference: Tan EK,Lee SS,Fook-Chong S,Lum SY. Evidence of increased odds of essential tremor in Parkinson's disease. Mov Disord 2008; 23: 993-997. – reference: Jeong J,Gore JC,Peterson BS. Mutual information analysis of the EEG in patients with Alzheimer's disease. Clin Neurophysiol 2001; 112: 827-835. – reference: Swets JA. Measuring the accuracy of diagnostic systems. Science 1988; 240: 1285-1293. – reference: Louis ED,Frucht SJ. Prevalence of essential tremor in patients with Parkinson's disease vs. Parkinson-plus syndromes. Mov Disord 2007; 22: 1402-1407. – reference: Catafau AM,Tolosa E. 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| Snippet | Uncertainty exists on whether Parkinson's disease (PD) and essential tremor (ET) patients have similar degree of impairment during motor tasks. We investigated... Peer Reviewed  | 
    
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Aged Aged, 80 and over Biological and medical sciences Degenerative and inherited degenerative diseases of the nervous system. Leukodystrophies. Prion diseases Enginyeria mecànica essential tremor Essential Tremor - physiopathology Female Fingers - physiopathology Forearm - physiopathology Humans Male Mechanical engineering Medical research Medical sciences Middle Aged Movement disorders Neurology neurophysiology Nonlinear Dynamics Parkinson Disease - physiopathology Parkinson's disease Parkinson, Malaltia de Psychomotor Performance signal processing Signal Processing, Computer-Assisted Statistics, Nonparametric Tremor - physiopathology Àrees temàtiques de la UPC  | 
    
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| Title | Nonlinear dynamic analysis of oscillatory repetitive movements in Parkinson's disease and essential tremor | 
    
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