Perceptions of medical students in Pakistan, KSA, and the US regarding the significance of case-based learning

تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد تصورات طلاب الطب الباكستانيين والسعوديين والأمريكيين حول أهمية التعلم القائم على الحالات. تم جمع البيانات لهذه الدراسة المقطعية بواسطة استبانة على الإنترنت وزعت على طلاب الطب الباكستانيين والسعوديين والأمريكيين. شارك في هذه الدراسة ما مجموعه ٣٤٤ طالبا في كلية الطب. واتفقت...

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Published inJournal of Taibah University Medical Sciences Vol. 16; no. 3; pp. 344 - 349
Main Authors Khalid, Ahmed M., Sohail, Mohina, Naiyar, Iffat, Khalid, Hajerah, Riaz, Marryam, Baig, Mukhtiar
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Saudi Arabia Elsevier Ltd 01.06.2021
Taibah University
Elsevier
Subjects
Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1658-3612
1658-3612
DOI10.1016/j.jtumed.2021.02.011

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Abstract تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد تصورات طلاب الطب الباكستانيين والسعوديين والأمريكيين حول أهمية التعلم القائم على الحالات. تم جمع البيانات لهذه الدراسة المقطعية بواسطة استبانة على الإنترنت وزعت على طلاب الطب الباكستانيين والسعوديين والأمريكيين. شارك في هذه الدراسة ما مجموعه ٣٤٤ طالبا في كلية الطب. واتفقت أغلبية كبيرة من الطلاب على أن استراتيجية التعلم القائم على الحالات مهدت الطريق في تطوير فهم سليم للمواد الأساسية. كما قدم التعلم القائم على الحالات رؤى في واقع التجربة، وساعد على تحويلها من حفظ الحقائق إلى حل المشاكل، وأبقاهم مشاركين خلال الحصص، ومثل هذه الحصص حفزتهم لحضور المزيد من هذه الأنشطة. وأظهرت مقارنة بين الطلاب الباكستانيين والسعوديين أن برنامج التعلم القائم على الحالات يعزز التعلم العميق ويعزز تفكيرهم النقدي. ومع ذلك، هناك اختلاف في التصورات في بعض الفئات؛ بين التعلم القائم على الحالات كأداة لفهم المفاهيم الرئيسة، والتعلم القائم على الحالات لتقديم رؤى في واقع الحياة الخبرات، وفي تقديم منصة للتعلم الموجهة ذاتيا، ورعاية القدرات التعاونية، وفي الحفاظ على مشاركة الطلاب. أظهرت دراستنا أن استراتيجية التعلم القائم على الحالات هي أداة تعلم فاعلة بين مجموعة مختارة من طلاب الطب. وكان غالبية الطلاب إيجابيين للغاية تجاه التعلم القائم على الحالات. كما تقترح هذه الدراسة تقديم التعرض السريري المبكر لطلاب الطب خلال برنامج بكالوريوس الطب والجراحة، الذي سيساعد على تعزيز المهارات التعاونية والتعلم الموجه ذاتيا في طلاب الطب. This study aims to determine the perceptions of medical students in Pakistan, KSA, and the US regarding the significance of case-based learning (CBL). For this cross-sectional study, data were collected by administering an online questionnaire to students in medical schools across Pakistan, KSA, and the US. A total of 344 medical students participated in this study, the great majority of whom agree that CBL paves the way for developing a sound understanding of the core subject, provides insight into real-life experiences, helps them transform from fact memorisers into problem solvers, and keeps them engaged during sessions, which motivates them to attend more of these. A comparison of respondents from Pakistan and KSA shows that CBL promotes deep learning and fostered their critical thinking; however, there was a difference in perception in some categories, including CBL as a tool used for grasping key concepts (p = 0.004), providing insight into real-life experiences (p = 0.001), offering a platform for self-directed learning (p = 0.000), nurturing collaborative abilities (p = 0.004), and maintaining students’ engagement (p = 0.002). Our study shows that the selected cohort of medical students perceive CBL as an effective learning tool, as the majority feel overwhelmingly positive towards it. This study thus proposes the introduction of clinical exposure for medical students early in MBBS programmes, which will help promote collaborative skills and self-directed learning among them.
AbstractList تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد تصورات طلاب الطب الباكستانيين والسعوديين والأمريكيين حول أهمية التعلم القائم على الحالات. تم جمع البيانات لهذه الدراسة المقطعية بواسطة استبانة على الإنترنت وزعت على طلاب الطب الباكستانيين والسعوديين والأمريكيين. شارك في هذه الدراسة ما مجموعه ٣٤٤ طالبا في كلية الطب. واتفقت أغلبية كبيرة من الطلاب على أن استراتيجية التعلم القائم على الحالات مهدت الطريق في تطوير فهم سليم للمواد الأساسية. كما قدم التعلم القائم على الحالات رؤى في واقع التجربة، وساعد على تحويلها من حفظ الحقائق إلى حل المشاكل، وأبقاهم مشاركين خلال الحصص، ومثل هذه الحصص حفزتهم لحضور المزيد من هذه الأنشطة. وأظهرت مقارنة بين الطلاب الباكستانيين والسعوديين أن برنامج التعلم القائم على الحالات يعزز التعلم العميق ويعزز تفكيرهم النقدي. ومع ذلك، هناك اختلاف في التصورات في بعض الفئات؛ بين التعلم القائم على الحالات كأداة لفهم المفاهيم الرئيسة، والتعلم القائم على الحالات لتقديم رؤى في واقع الحياة الخبرات، وفي تقديم منصة للتعلم الموجهة ذاتيا، ورعاية القدرات التعاونية، وفي الحفاظ على مشاركة الطلاب. أظهرت دراستنا أن استراتيجية التعلم القائم على الحالات هي أداة تعلم فاعلة بين مجموعة مختارة من طلاب الطب. وكان غالبية الطلاب إيجابيين للغاية تجاه التعلم القائم على الحالات. كما تقترح هذه الدراسة تقديم التعرض السريري المبكر لطلاب الطب خلال برنامج بكالوريوس الطب والجراحة، الذي سيساعد على تعزيز المهارات التعاونية والتعلم الموجه ذاتيا في طلاب الطب. This study aims to determine the perceptions of medical students in Pakistan, KSA, and the US regarding the significance of case-based learning (CBL). For this cross-sectional study, data were collected by administering an online questionnaire to students in medical schools across Pakistan, KSA, and the US. A total of 344 medical students participated in this study, the great majority of whom agree that CBL paves the way for developing a sound understanding of the core subject, provides insight into real-life experiences, helps them transform from fact memorisers into problem solvers, and keeps them engaged during sessions, which motivates them to attend more of these. A comparison of respondents from Pakistan and KSA shows that CBL promotes deep learning and fostered their critical thinking; however, there was a difference in perception in some categories, including CBL as a tool used for grasping key concepts (p = 0.004), providing insight into real-life experiences (p = 0.001), offering a platform for self-directed learning (p = 0.000), nurturing collaborative abilities (p = 0.004), and maintaining students’ engagement (p = 0.002). Our study shows that the selected cohort of medical students perceive CBL as an effective learning tool, as the majority feel overwhelmingly positive towards it. This study thus proposes the introduction of clinical exposure for medical students early in MBBS programmes, which will help promote collaborative skills and self-directed learning among them.
This study aims to determine the perceptions of medical students in Pakistan, KSA, and the US regarding the significance of case-based learning (CBL).OBJECTIVEThis study aims to determine the perceptions of medical students in Pakistan, KSA, and the US regarding the significance of case-based learning (CBL).For this cross-sectional study, data were collected by administering an online questionnaire to students in medical schools across Pakistan, KSA, and the US.METHODSFor this cross-sectional study, data were collected by administering an online questionnaire to students in medical schools across Pakistan, KSA, and the US.A total of 344 medical students participated in this study, the great majority of whom agree that CBL paves the way for developing a sound understanding of the core subject, provides insight into real-life experiences, helps them transform from fact memorisers into problem solvers, and keeps them engaged during sessions, which motivates them to attend more of these. A comparison of respondents from Pakistan and KSA shows that CBL promotes deep learning and fostered their critical thinking; however, there was a difference in perception in some categories, including CBL as a tool used for grasping key concepts (p = 0.004), providing insight into real-life experiences (p = 0.001), offering a platform for self-directed learning (p = 0.000), nurturing collaborative abilities (p = 0.004), and maintaining students' engagement (p = 0.002).RESULTSA total of 344 medical students participated in this study, the great majority of whom agree that CBL paves the way for developing a sound understanding of the core subject, provides insight into real-life experiences, helps them transform from fact memorisers into problem solvers, and keeps them engaged during sessions, which motivates them to attend more of these. A comparison of respondents from Pakistan and KSA shows that CBL promotes deep learning and fostered their critical thinking; however, there was a difference in perception in some categories, including CBL as a tool used for grasping key concepts (p = 0.004), providing insight into real-life experiences (p = 0.001), offering a platform for self-directed learning (p = 0.000), nurturing collaborative abilities (p = 0.004), and maintaining students' engagement (p = 0.002).Our study shows that the selected cohort of medical students perceive CBL as an effective learning tool, as the majority feel overwhelmingly positive towards it. This study thus proposes the introduction of clinical exposure for medical students early in MBBS programmes, which will help promote collaborative skills and self-directed learning among them.CONCLUSIONOur study shows that the selected cohort of medical students perceive CBL as an effective learning tool, as the majority feel overwhelmingly positive towards it. This study thus proposes the introduction of clinical exposure for medical students early in MBBS programmes, which will help promote collaborative skills and self-directed learning among them.
This study aims to determine the perceptions of medical students in Pakistan, KSA, and the US regarding the significance of case-based learning (CBL). For this cross-sectional study, data were collected by administering an online questionnaire to students in medical schools across Pakistan, KSA, and the US. A total of 344 medical students participated in this study, the great majority of whom agree that CBL paves the way for developing a sound understanding of the core subject, provides insight into real-life experiences, helps them transform from fact memorisers into problem solvers, and keeps them engaged during sessions, which motivates them to attend more of these. A comparison of respondents from Pakistan and KSA shows that CBL promotes deep learning and fostered their critical thinking; however, there was a difference in perception in some categories, including CBL as a tool used for grasping key concepts (  = 0.004), providing insight into real-life experiences (  = 0.001), offering a platform for self-directed learning (  = 0.000), nurturing collaborative abilities (  = 0.004), and maintaining students' engagement (  = 0.002). Our study shows that the selected cohort of medical students perceive CBL as an effective learning tool, as the majority feel overwhelmingly positive towards it. This study thus proposes the introduction of clinical exposure for medical students early in MBBS programmes, which will help promote collaborative skills and self-directed learning among them.
الملخص: أهداف البحث: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد تصورات طلاب الطب الباكستانيين والسعوديين والأمريكيين حول أهمية التعلم القائم على الحالات. طرق البحث: تم جمع البيانات لهذه الدراسة المقطعية بواسطة استبانة على الإنترنت وزعت على طلاب الطب الباكستانيين والسعوديين والأمريكيين. النتائج: شارك في هذه الدراسة ما مجموعه ٣٤٤ طالبا في كلية الطب. واتفقت أغلبية كبيرة من الطلاب على أن استراتيجية التعلم القائم على الحالات مهدت الطريق في تطوير فهم سليم للمواد الأساسية. كما قدم التعلم القائم على الحالات رؤى في واقع التجربة، وساعد على تحويلها من حفظ الحقائق إلى حل المشاكل، وأبقاهم مشاركين خلال الحصص، ومثل هذه الحصص حفزتهم لحضور المزيد من هذه الأنشطة. وأظهرت مقارنة بين الطلاب الباكستانيين والسعوديين أن برنامج التعلم القائم على الحالات يعزز التعلم العميق ويعزز تفكيرهم النقدي. ومع ذلك، هناك اختلاف في التصورات في بعض الفئات؛ بين التعلم القائم على الحالات كأداة لفهم المفاهيم الرئيسة، والتعلم القائم على الحالات لتقديم رؤى في واقع الحياة الخبرات، وفي تقديم منصة للتعلم الموجهة ذاتيا، ورعاية القدرات التعاونية، وفي الحفاظ على مشاركة الطلاب. الاستنتاجات: أظهرت دراستنا أن استراتيجية التعلم القائم على الحالات هي أداة تعلم فاعلة بين مجموعة مختارة من طلاب الطب. وكان غالبية الطلاب إيجابيين للغاية تجاه التعلم القائم على الحالات. كما تقترح هذه الدراسة تقديم التعرض السريري المبكر لطلاب الطب خلال برنامج بكالوريوس الطب والجراحة، الذي سيساعد على تعزيز المهارات التعاونية والتعلم الموجه ذاتيا في طلاب الطب. Abstract: Objective: This study aims to determine the perceptions of medical students in Pakistan, KSA, and the US regarding the significance of case-based learning (CBL). Methods: For this cross-sectional study, data were collected by administering an online questionnaire to students in medical schools across Pakistan, KSA, and the US. Results: A total of 344 medical students participated in this study, the great majority of whom agree that CBL paves the way for developing a sound understanding of the core subject, provides insight into real-life experiences, helps them transform from fact memorisers into problem solvers, and keeps them engaged during sessions, which motivates them to attend more of these. A comparison of respondents from Pakistan and KSA shows that CBL promotes deep learning and fostered their critical thinking; however, there was a difference in perception in some categories, including CBL as a tool used for grasping key concepts (p = 0.004), providing insight into real-life experiences (p = 0.001), offering a platform for self-directed learning (p = 0.000), nurturing collaborative abilities (p = 0.004), and maintaining students’ engagement (p = 0.002). Conclusion: Our study shows that the selected cohort of medical students perceive CBL as an effective learning tool, as the majority feel overwhelmingly positive towards it. This study thus proposes the introduction of clinical exposure for medical students early in MBBS programmes, which will help promote collaborative skills and self-directed learning among them.
Author Naiyar, Iffat
Khalid, Ahmed M.
Riaz, Marryam
Sohail, Mohina
Khalid, Hajerah
Baig, Mukhtiar
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Issue 3
Keywords Deep learning
التعلم الذاتي
حل المشكلات
Problem solving
مهارات تعاونية
Case-based learning
Self-directed learning
التعلم العميق
Collaborative skills
التعلم القائم على الحالات
Language English
License This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license.
2021 The Authors.
This is an open access article under the CC BY-NC-ND license (http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-nd/4.0/).
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0000-0002-4442-0109
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Snippet تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد تصورات طلاب الطب الباكستانيين والسعوديين والأمريكيين حول أهمية التعلم القائم على الحالات. تم جمع البيانات لهذه الدراسة المقطعية...
This study aims to determine the perceptions of medical students in Pakistan, KSA, and the US regarding the significance of case-based learning (CBL). For this...
This study aims to determine the perceptions of medical students in Pakistan, KSA, and the US regarding the significance of case-based learning...
الملخص: أهداف البحث: تهدف هذه الدراسة إلى تحديد تصورات طلاب الطب الباكستانيين والسعوديين والأمريكيين حول أهمية التعلم القائم على الحالات. طرق البحث: تم جمع...
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StartPage 344
SubjectTerms Case-based learning
Collaborative skills
Deep learning
Original
Problem solving
Self-directed learning
التعلم الذاتي
التعلم العميق
التعلم القائم على الحالات
حل المشكلات
مهارات تعاونية
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Title Perceptions of medical students in Pakistan, KSA, and the US regarding the significance of case-based learning
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