Retrospective study of degenerative mitral valve disease in small-breed dogs: survival and prognostic variables
Small-breed dogs (n = 168; weight ＜ 15 kg) diagnosed with myxomatous mitral valve degeneration based on a routine clinical examination, radiology, electrocardiography, and echocardiography at the Seoul National University Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital were included in this study. Survival per...
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| Published in | Journal of veterinary science (Suwŏn-si, Korea) Vol. 18; no. 3; pp. 369 - 376 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Korea (South)
대한수의학회
2017
The Korean Society of Veterinary Science |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 1229-845X 1976-555X 1976-555X |
| DOI | 10.4142/jvs.2017.18.3.369 |
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| Abstract | Small-breed dogs (n = 168; weight ＜ 15 kg) diagnosed with myxomatous mitral valve degeneration based on a routine clinical examination, radiology, electrocardiography, and echocardiography at the Seoul National University Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital were included in this study. Survival periods were determined, and there were significant differences in survival rates among the three International Small Animal Cardiac Health Council classes. The mean follow-up period was 14.3 ± 12.1 months. Univariate analysis revealed that dyspnea, pulmonary edema, and vertebral heart score were significantly associated with survival time (
＜ 0.05). Additionally, age, left atrial-to-aortic root ratio, ejection fraction, and left ventricular end diastolic volume were associated with an increased risk of death (
＜ 0.1), while body weight, body condition score, systolic blood pressure, arrhythmia, syncope, fractional shortening, and end systolic volume were not associated with an increased risk of death. These results suggest that among the assessed variables dyspnea, pulmonary edema, and vertebral heart score could be useful prognostic factors for providing patient information to owners. |
|---|---|
| AbstractList | Small-breed dogs (n = 168; weight ＜ 15 kg) diagnosed with myxomatous mitral valve degeneration based on a routine clinical examination, radiology, electrocardiography, and echocardiography at the Seoul National University Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital were included in this study. Survival periods were determined, and there were significant differences in survival rates among the three International Small Animal Cardiac Health Council classes. The mean follow-up period was 14.3 ± 12.1 months. Univariate analysis revealed that dyspnea, pulmonary edema, and vertebral heart score were significantly associated with survival time (p ＜ 0.05). Additionally, age, left atrial-to-aortic root ratio, ejection fraction, and left ventricular end diastolic volume were associated with an increased risk of death (p ＜ 0.1), while body weight, body condition score, systolic blood pressure, arrhythmia, syncope, fractional shortening, and end systolic volume were not associated with an increased risk of death. These results suggest that among the assessed variables dyspnea, pulmonary edema, and vertebral heart score could be useful prognostic factors for providing patient information to owners. KCI Citation Count: 1 Small-breed dogs (n = 168; weight < 15 kg) diagnosed with myxomatous mitral valve degeneration based on a routine clinical examination, radiology, electrocardiography, and echocardiography at the Seoul National University Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital were included in this study. Survival periods were determined, and there were significant differences in survival rates among the three International Small Animal Cardiac Health Council classes. The mean follow-up period was 14.3 ± 12.1 months. Univariate analysis revealed that dyspnea, pulmonary edema, and vertebral heart score were significantly associated with survival time (p < 0.05). Additionally, age, left atrial-to-aortic root ratio, ejection fraction, and left ventricular end diastolic volume were associated with an increased risk of death (p < 0.1), while body weight, body condition score, systolic blood pressure, arrhythmia, syncope, fractional shortening, and end systolic volume were not associated with an increased risk of death. These results suggest that among the assessed variables dyspnea, pulmonary edema, and vertebral heart score could be useful prognostic factors for providing patient information to owners. Small-breed dogs (n = 168; weight ＜ 15 kg) diagnosed with myxomatous mitral valve degeneration based on a routine clinical examination, radiology, electrocardiography, and echocardiography at the Seoul National University Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital were included in this study. Survival periods were determined, and there were significant differences in survival rates among the three International Small Animal Cardiac Health Council classes. The mean follow-up period was 14.3 ± 12.1 months. Univariate analysis revealed that dyspnea, pulmonary edema, and vertebral heart score were significantly associated with survival time ( ＜ 0.05). Additionally, age, left atrial-to-aortic root ratio, ejection fraction, and left ventricular end diastolic volume were associated with an increased risk of death ( ＜ 0.1), while body weight, body condition score, systolic blood pressure, arrhythmia, syncope, fractional shortening, and end systolic volume were not associated with an increased risk of death. These results suggest that among the assessed variables dyspnea, pulmonary edema, and vertebral heart score could be useful prognostic factors for providing patient information to owners. Small-breed dogs (n = 168; weight ＜ 15 kg) diagnosed with myxomatous mitral valve degeneration based on a routine clinical examination, radiology, electrocardiography, and echocardiography at the Seoul National University Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital were included in this study. Survival periods were determined, and there were significant differences in survival rates among the three International Small Animal Cardiac Health Council classes. The mean follow-up period was 14.3 ± 12.1 months. Univariate analysis revealed that dyspnea, pulmonary edema, and vertebral heart score were significantly associated with survival time (p ＜ 0.05). Additionally, age, left atrial-to-aortic root ratio, ejection fraction, and left ventricular end diastolic volume were associated with an increased risk of death (p ＜ 0.1), while body weight, body condition score, systolic blood pressure, arrhythmia, syncope, fractional shortening, and end systolic volume were not associated with an increased risk of death. These results suggest that among the assessed variables dyspnea, pulmonary edema, and vertebral heart score could be useful prognostic factors for providing patient information to owners.Small-breed dogs (n = 168; weight ＜ 15 kg) diagnosed with myxomatous mitral valve degeneration based on a routine clinical examination, radiology, electrocardiography, and echocardiography at the Seoul National University Veterinary Medical Teaching Hospital were included in this study. Survival periods were determined, and there were significant differences in survival rates among the three International Small Animal Cardiac Health Council classes. The mean follow-up period was 14.3 ± 12.1 months. Univariate analysis revealed that dyspnea, pulmonary edema, and vertebral heart score were significantly associated with survival time (p ＜ 0.05). Additionally, age, left atrial-to-aortic root ratio, ejection fraction, and left ventricular end diastolic volume were associated with an increased risk of death (p ＜ 0.1), while body weight, body condition score, systolic blood pressure, arrhythmia, syncope, fractional shortening, and end systolic volume were not associated with an increased risk of death. These results suggest that among the assessed variables dyspnea, pulmonary edema, and vertebral heart score could be useful prognostic factors for providing patient information to owners. |
| Author | Woo-Jin Song Boeun Kim Sei-Myoung Han Mincheol Choi Hwa-Young Youn Hyun-Tae Kim Junghee Yoon |
| AuthorAffiliation | 1 Department of Veterinary Internal Medicine, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea 2 Department of Veterinary Medical Imaging, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea |
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| Cites_doi | 10.1292/jvms.71.9 10.1016/j.jvc.2012.01.006 10.1136/vr.146.24.687 10.1016/S0195-5616(00)50027-8 10.1111/j.1748-5827.2005.tb00302.x 10.2460/javma.229.11.1772 10.1111/j.1740-8261.2007.00205.x 10.56808/2985-1130.2218 10.1111/j.1740-8261.2002.tb01051.x 10.1016/0002-9149(76)90491-4 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2007.0008.x 10.1111/j.1939-1676.1993.tb01015.x 10.1161/01.CIR.58.6.1072 10.1111/j.1939-1676.2008.0150.x |
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| Keywords | survival rate congestive heart failure mitral valve disease prognosis vertebral heart score |
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| Snippet | Small-breed dogs (n = 168; weight ＜ 15 kg) diagnosed with myxomatous mitral valve degeneration based on a routine clinical examination, radiology,... Small-breed dogs (n = 168; weight < 15 kg) diagnosed with myxomatous mitral valve degeneration based on a routine clinical examination, radiology,... |
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| SubjectTerms | Animals Dog Diseases - diagnosis Dog Diseases - mortality Dog Diseases - pathology Dogs Echocardiography - veterinary Female Male Mitral Valve Insufficiency - diagnosis Mitral Valve Insufficiency - mortality Mitral Valve Insufficiency - pathology Mitral Valve Insufficiency - veterinary Original Prognosis Radiography - veterinary Retrospective Studies Survival Analysis 수의학 |
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| Title | Retrospective study of degenerative mitral valve disease in small-breed dogs: survival and prognostic variables |
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| ispartofPNX | Journal of Veterinary Science, 2017, 18(3), , pp.369-376 |
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