Chromatic Bacteria – A Broad Host-Range Plasmid and Chromosomal Insertion Toolbox for Fluorescent Protein Expression in Bacteria

Differential fluorescent labeling of bacteria has become instrumental for many aspects of microbiological research, such as the study of biofilm formation, bacterial individuality, evolution, and bacterial behavior in complex environments. We designed a variety of plasmids, each bearing one of eight...

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Published inFrontiers in microbiology Vol. 9; p. 3052
Main Authors Schlechter, Rudolf O., Jun, Hyunwoo, Bernach, Michał, Oso, Simisola, Boyd, Erica, Muñoz-Lintz, Dian A., Dobson, Renwick C. J., Remus, Daniela M., Remus-Emsermann, Mitja N. P.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Switzerland Frontiers Media S.A 12.12.2018
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ISSN1664-302X
1664-302X
DOI10.3389/fmicb.2018.03052

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Abstract Differential fluorescent labeling of bacteria has become instrumental for many aspects of microbiological research, such as the study of biofilm formation, bacterial individuality, evolution, and bacterial behavior in complex environments. We designed a variety of plasmids, each bearing one of eight unique, constitutively expressed fluorescent protein genes in conjunction with one of four different antibiotic resistance combinations. The fluorophores mTagBFP2, mTurquoise2, sGFP2, mClover3, sYFP2, mOrange2, mScarlet-I, and mCardinal, encoding for blue, cyan, green, green-yellow, yellow, orange, red, and far-red fluorescent proteins, respectively, were combined with selectable markers conferring tetracycline, gentamicin, kanamycin, and/or chloramphenicol resistance. These constructs were cloned into three different plasmid backbones: a broad host-range plasmid, a Tn transposon delivery plasmid, and a Tn transposon delivery plasmid. The utility of the plasmids and transposons was tested in bacteria from the phyla Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, and Bacteroidetes. We were able to tag representatives from the phylum Proteobacteria at least via our Tn transposon delivery system. The present study enables labeling bacteria with a set of plasmids available to the community. One potential application of fluorescently-tagged bacterial species is the study of bacteria-bacteria, bacteria-host, and bacteria-environment interactions.
AbstractList Differential fluorescent labeling of bacteria has become instrumental for many aspects of microbiological research, such as the study of biofilm formation, bacterial individuality, evolution, and bacterial behavior in complex environments. We designed a variety of plasmids, each bearing one of eight unique, constitutively expressed fluorescent protein genes in conjunction with one of four different antibiotic resistance combinations. The fluorophores mTagBFP2, mTurquoise2, sGFP2, mClover3, sYFP2, mOrange2, mScarlet-I, and mCardinal, encoding for blue, cyan, green, green–yellow, yellow, orange, red, and far-red fluorescent proteins, respectively, were combined with selectable markers conferring tetracycline, gentamicin, kanamycin, and/or chloramphenicol resistance. These constructs were cloned into three different plasmid backbones: a broad host-range plasmid, a Tn 5 transposon delivery plasmid, and a Tn 7 transposon delivery plasmid. The utility of the plasmids and transposons was tested in bacteria from the phyla Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, and Bacteroidetes. We were able to tag representatives from the phylum Proteobacteria at least via our Tn 5 transposon delivery system. The present study enables labeling bacteria with a set of plasmids available to the community. One potential application of fluorescently-tagged bacterial species is the study of bacteria–bacteria, bacteria–host, and bacteria–environment interactions.
Differential fluorescent labeling of bacteria has become instrumental for many aspects of microbiological research, such as the study of biofilm formation, bacterial individuality, evolution, and bacterial behavior in complex environments. We designed a variety of plasmids, each bearing one of eight unique, constitutively expressed fluorescent protein genes in conjunction with one of four different antibiotic resistance combinations. The fluorophores mTagBFP2, mTurquoise2, sGFP2, mClover3, sYFP2, mOrange2, mScarlet-I, and mCardinal, encoding for blue, cyan, green, green-yellow, yellow, orange, red, and far-red fluorescent proteins, respectively, were combined with selectable markers conferring tetracycline, gentamicin, kanamycin, and/or chloramphenicol resistance. These constructs were cloned into three different plasmid backbones: a broad host-range plasmid, a Tn5 transposon delivery plasmid, and a Tn7 transposon delivery plasmid. The utility of the plasmids and transposons was tested in bacteria from the phyla Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, and Bacteroidetes. We were able to tag representatives from the phylum Proteobacteria at least via our Tn5 transposon delivery system. The present study enables labeling bacteria with a set of plasmids available to the community. One potential application of fluorescently-tagged bacterial species is the study of bacteria-bacteria, bacteria-host, and bacteria-environment interactions.Differential fluorescent labeling of bacteria has become instrumental for many aspects of microbiological research, such as the study of biofilm formation, bacterial individuality, evolution, and bacterial behavior in complex environments. We designed a variety of plasmids, each bearing one of eight unique, constitutively expressed fluorescent protein genes in conjunction with one of four different antibiotic resistance combinations. The fluorophores mTagBFP2, mTurquoise2, sGFP2, mClover3, sYFP2, mOrange2, mScarlet-I, and mCardinal, encoding for blue, cyan, green, green-yellow, yellow, orange, red, and far-red fluorescent proteins, respectively, were combined with selectable markers conferring tetracycline, gentamicin, kanamycin, and/or chloramphenicol resistance. These constructs were cloned into three different plasmid backbones: a broad host-range plasmid, a Tn5 transposon delivery plasmid, and a Tn7 transposon delivery plasmid. The utility of the plasmids and transposons was tested in bacteria from the phyla Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, and Bacteroidetes. We were able to tag representatives from the phylum Proteobacteria at least via our Tn5 transposon delivery system. The present study enables labeling bacteria with a set of plasmids available to the community. One potential application of fluorescently-tagged bacterial species is the study of bacteria-bacteria, bacteria-host, and bacteria-environment interactions.
Differential fluorescent labeling of bacteria has become instrumental for many aspects of microbiological research, such as the study of biofilm formation, bacterial individuality, evolution, and bacterial behavior in complex environments. We designed a variety of plasmids, each bearing one of eight unique, constitutively expressed fluorescent protein genes in conjunction with one of four different antibiotic resistance combinations. The fluorophores mTagBFP2, mTurquoise2, sGFP2, mClover3, sYFP2, mOrange2, mScarlet-I, and mCardinal, encoding for blue, cyan, green, green-yellow, yellow, orange, red, and far-red fluorescent proteins, respectively, were combined with selectable markers conferring tetracycline, gentamicin, kanamycin, and/or chloramphenicol resistance. These constructs were cloned into three different plasmid backbones: a broad host-range plasmid, a Tn transposon delivery plasmid, and a Tn transposon delivery plasmid. The utility of the plasmids and transposons was tested in bacteria from the phyla Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, and Bacteroidetes. We were able to tag representatives from the phylum Proteobacteria at least via our Tn transposon delivery system. The present study enables labeling bacteria with a set of plasmids available to the community. One potential application of fluorescently-tagged bacterial species is the study of bacteria-bacteria, bacteria-host, and bacteria-environment interactions.
Differential fluorescent labeling of bacteria has become instrumental for many aspects of microbiological research, such as the study of biofilm formation, bacterial individuality, evolution, and bacterial behavior in complex environments. We designed a variety of plasmids, each bearing one of eight unique, constitutively expressed fluorescent protein genes in conjunction with one of four different antibiotic resistance combinations. The fluorophores mTagBFP2, mTurquoise2, sGFP2, mClover3, sYFP2, mOrange2, mScarlet-I, and mCardinal, encoding for blue, cyan, green, green–yellow, yellow, orange, red, and far-red fluorescent proteins, respectively, were combined with selectable markers conferring tetracycline, gentamicin, kanamycin, and/or chloramphenicol resistance. These constructs were cloned into three different plasmid backbones: a broad host-range plasmid, a Tn5 transposon delivery plasmid, and a Tn7 transposon delivery plasmid. The utility of the plasmids and transposons was tested in bacteria from the phyla Actinobacteria, Proteobacteria, and Bacteroidetes. We were able to tag representatives from the phylum Proteobacteria at least via our Tn5 transposon delivery system. The present study enables labeling bacteria with a set of plasmids available to the community. One potential application of fluorescently-tagged bacterial species is the study of bacteria–bacteria, bacteria–host, and bacteria–environment interactions.
Author Jun, Hyunwoo
Schlechter, Rudolf O.
Oso, Simisola
Dobson, Renwick C. J.
Boyd, Erica
Muñoz-Lintz, Dian A.
Remus-Emsermann, Mitja N. P.
Remus, Daniela M.
Bernach, Michał
AuthorAffiliation 4 Protein Science & Engineering, Callaghan Innovation, School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury , Christchurch , New Zealand
1 School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury , Christchurch , New Zealand
3 Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Melbourne , Parkville, VIC , Australia
2 Biomolecular Interaction Centre, University of Canterbury , Christchurch , New Zealand
AuthorAffiliation_xml – name: 4 Protein Science & Engineering, Callaghan Innovation, School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury , Christchurch , New Zealand
– name: 3 Bio21 Molecular Science and Biotechnology Institute, Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, The University of Melbourne , Parkville, VIC , Australia
– name: 1 School of Biological Sciences, University of Canterbury , Christchurch , New Zealand
– name: 2 Biomolecular Interaction Centre, University of Canterbury , Christchurch , New Zealand
Author_xml – sequence: 1
  givenname: Rudolf O.
  surname: Schlechter
  fullname: Schlechter, Rudolf O.
– sequence: 2
  givenname: Hyunwoo
  surname: Jun
  fullname: Jun, Hyunwoo
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  surname: Bernach
  fullname: Bernach, Michał
– sequence: 4
  givenname: Simisola
  surname: Oso
  fullname: Oso, Simisola
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BackLink https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/30631309$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed
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Copyright Copyright © 2018 Schlechter, Jun, Bernach, Oso, Boyd, Muñoz-Lintz, Dobson, Remus and Remus-Emsermann. 2018 Schlechter, Jun, Bernach, Oso, Boyd, Muñoz-Lintz, Dobson, Remus and Remus-Emsermann
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Keywords transposon
tagging
fluorophore
Tn5
Tn7
fluorescent labeling
Language English
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These authors have contributed equally to this work
Edited by: Haiwei Luo, The Chinese University of Hong Kong, China
Reviewed by: Yongtao Zhu, Minnesota State University, Mankato, United States; Beatriz Quiñones, United States Department of Agriculture – Agricultural Research Service, United States
This article was submitted to Evolutionary and Genomic Microbiology, a section of the journal Frontiers in Microbiology
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Snippet Differential fluorescent labeling of bacteria has become instrumental for many aspects of microbiological research, such as the study of biofilm formation,...
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SubjectTerms fluorescent labeling
fluorophore
Microbiology
tagging
Tn5
Tn7
transposon
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Title Chromatic Bacteria – A Broad Host-Range Plasmid and Chromosomal Insertion Toolbox for Fluorescent Protein Expression in Bacteria
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