The Application of Classification and Regression Trees for the Triage of Women for Referral to Colposcopy and the Estimation of Risk for Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia: A Study Based on 1625 Cases with Incomplete Data from Molecular Tests
Objective. Nowadays numerous ancillary techniques detecting HPV DNA and mRNA compete with cytology; however no perfect test exists; in this study we evaluated classification and regression trees (CARTs) for the production of triage rules and estimate the risk for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (...
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| Published in | BioMed research international Vol. 2015; no. 2015; pp. 1 - 10 |
|---|---|
| Main Authors | , , , , , , , , |
| Format | Journal Article |
| Language | English |
| Published |
Cairo, Egypt
Hindawi Publishing Corporation
01.01.2015
John Wiley & Sons, Inc |
| Subjects | |
| Online Access | Get full text |
| ISSN | 2314-6133 2314-6141 2314-6141 |
| DOI | 10.1155/2015/914740 |
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| Abstract | Objective. Nowadays numerous ancillary techniques detecting HPV DNA and mRNA compete with cytology; however no perfect test exists; in this study we evaluated classification and regression trees (CARTs) for the production of triage rules and estimate the risk for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) in cases with ASCUS+ in cytology. Study Design. We used 1625 cases. In contrast to other approaches we used missing data to increase the data volume, obtain more accurate results, and simulate real conditions in the everyday practice of gynecologic clinics and laboratories. The proposed CART was based on the cytological result, HPV DNA typing, HPV mRNA detection based on NASBA and flow cytometry, p16 immunocytochemical expression, and finally age and parous status. Results. Algorithms useful for the triage of women were produced; gynecologists could apply these in conjunction with available examination results and conclude to an estimation of the risk for a woman to harbor CIN expressed as a probability. Conclusions. The most important test was the cytological examination; however the CART handled cases with inadequate cytological outcome and increased the diagnostic accuracy by exploiting the results of ancillary techniques even if there were inadequate missing data. The CART performance was better than any other single test involved in this study. |
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| AbstractList | Objective. Nowadays numerous ancillary techniques detecting HPV DNA and mRNA compete with cytology; however no perfect test exists; in this study we evaluated classification and regression trees (CARTs) for the production of triage rules and estimate the risk for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) in cases with ASCUS+ in cytology. Study Design. We used 1625 cases. In contrast to other approaches we used missing data to increase the data volume, obtain more accurate results, and simulate real conditions in the everyday practice of gynecologic clinics and laboratories. The proposed CART was based on the cytological result, HPV DNA typing, HPV mRNA detection based on NASBA and flow cytometry, p16 immunocytochemical expression, and finally age and parous status. Results. Algorithms useful for the triage of women were produced; gynecologists could apply these in conjunction with available examination results and conclude to an estimation of the risk for a woman to harbor CIN expressed as a probability. Conclusions. The most important test was the cytological examination; however the CART handled cases with inadequate cytological outcome and increased the diagnostic accuracy by exploiting the results of ancillary techniques even if there were inadequate missing data. The CART performance was better than any other single test involved in this study. Nowadays numerous ancillary techniques detecting HPV DNA and mRNA compete with cytology; however no perfect test exists; in this study we evaluated classification and regression trees (CARTs) for the production of triage rules and estimate the risk for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) in cases with ASCUS+ in cytology. We used 1625 cases. In contrast to other approaches we used missing data to increase the data volume, obtain more accurate results, and simulate real conditions in the everyday practice of gynecologic clinics and laboratories. The proposed CART was based on the cytological result, HPV DNA typing, HPV mRNA detection based on NASBA and flow cytometry, p16 immunocytochemical expression, and finally age and parous status. Algorithms useful for the triage of women were produced; gynecologists could apply these in conjunction with available examination results and conclude to an estimation of the risk for a woman to harbor CIN expressed as a probability. The most important test was the cytological examination; however the CART handled cases with inadequate cytological outcome and increased the diagnostic accuracy by exploiting the results of ancillary techniques even if there were inadequate missing data. The CART performance was better than any other single test involved in this study. Nowadays numerous ancillary techniques detecting HPV DNA and mRNA compete with cytology; however no perfect test exists; in this study we evaluated classification and regression trees (CARTs) for the production of triage rules and estimate the risk for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) in cases with ASCUS+ in cytology.OBJECTIVENowadays numerous ancillary techniques detecting HPV DNA and mRNA compete with cytology; however no perfect test exists; in this study we evaluated classification and regression trees (CARTs) for the production of triage rules and estimate the risk for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) in cases with ASCUS+ in cytology.We used 1625 cases. In contrast to other approaches we used missing data to increase the data volume, obtain more accurate results, and simulate real conditions in the everyday practice of gynecologic clinics and laboratories. The proposed CART was based on the cytological result, HPV DNA typing, HPV mRNA detection based on NASBA and flow cytometry, p16 immunocytochemical expression, and finally age and parous status.STUDY DESIGNWe used 1625 cases. In contrast to other approaches we used missing data to increase the data volume, obtain more accurate results, and simulate real conditions in the everyday practice of gynecologic clinics and laboratories. The proposed CART was based on the cytological result, HPV DNA typing, HPV mRNA detection based on NASBA and flow cytometry, p16 immunocytochemical expression, and finally age and parous status.Algorithms useful for the triage of women were produced; gynecologists could apply these in conjunction with available examination results and conclude to an estimation of the risk for a woman to harbor CIN expressed as a probability.RESULTSAlgorithms useful for the triage of women were produced; gynecologists could apply these in conjunction with available examination results and conclude to an estimation of the risk for a woman to harbor CIN expressed as a probability.The most important test was the cytological examination; however the CART handled cases with inadequate cytological outcome and increased the diagnostic accuracy by exploiting the results of ancillary techniques even if there were inadequate missing data. The CART performance was better than any other single test involved in this study.CONCLUSIONSThe most important test was the cytological examination; however the CART handled cases with inadequate cytological outcome and increased the diagnostic accuracy by exploiting the results of ancillary techniques even if there were inadequate missing data. The CART performance was better than any other single test involved in this study. Objective . Nowadays numerous ancillary techniques detecting HPV DNA and mRNA compete with cytology; however no perfect test exists; in this study we evaluated classification and regression trees (CARTs) for the production of triage rules and estimate the risk for cervical intraepithelial neoplasia (CIN) in cases with ASCUS+ in cytology. Study Design . We used 1625 cases. In contrast to other approaches we used missing data to increase the data volume, obtain more accurate results, and simulate real conditions in the everyday practice of gynecologic clinics and laboratories. The proposed CART was based on the cytological result, HPV DNA typing, HPV mRNA detection based on NASBA and flow cytometry, p16 immunocytochemical expression, and finally age and parous status. Results . Algorithms useful for the triage of women were produced; gynecologists could apply these in conjunction with available examination results and conclude to an estimation of the risk for a woman to harbor CIN expressed as a probability. Conclusions . The most important test was the cytological examination; however the CART handled cases with inadequate cytological outcome and increased the diagnostic accuracy by exploiting the results of ancillary techniques even if there were inadequate missing data. The CART performance was better than any other single test involved in this study. |
| Audience | Academic |
| Author | Paraskevaidis, Evangelos A. Pappas, Asimakis Karakitsou, Efrossyni Kyrgiou, Maria Chrelias, Charalampos Panayiotides, Ioannis Pouliakis, Abraham Karakitsos, Petros Valasoulis, George |
| AuthorAffiliation | 5 Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University Hospital of Ioannina, Stavros Niarchos Avenue, 45500 Ioannina, Greece 4 2nd Department of Pathology, University of Athens Medical School, Attikon University Hospital, Rimini 1, Haidari, 12462 Athens, Greece 7 Department of Surgery and Cancer, Institute of Reproductive & Developmental Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, London W12 0NN, UK 1 Department of Cytopathology, University of Athens Medical School, Attikon University Hospital, Rimini 1, Haidari, 12462 Athens, Greece 3 3rd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Athens Medical School, Attikon University Hospital, Rimini 1, Haidari, 12462 Athens, Greece 6 Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Worthing Hospital, Western Sussex Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing BN11 2DH, UK 2 Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, National Technical University of Athens, Iroon Politechniou 9, Zografou, 15780 Athens, Greece 8 West London Gynaecological Cancer Center, Queen Ch |
| AuthorAffiliation_xml | – name: 4 2nd Department of Pathology, University of Athens Medical School, Attikon University Hospital, Rimini 1, Haidari, 12462 Athens, Greece – name: 7 Department of Surgery and Cancer, Institute of Reproductive & Developmental Biology, Faculty of Medicine, Imperial College, London W12 0NN, UK – name: 5 Department of Obstetrics & Gynecology, University Hospital of Ioannina, Stavros Niarchos Avenue, 45500 Ioannina, Greece – name: 1 Department of Cytopathology, University of Athens Medical School, Attikon University Hospital, Rimini 1, Haidari, 12462 Athens, Greece – name: 8 West London Gynaecological Cancer Center, Queen Charlotte's and Chelsea-Hammersmith Hospital, Imperial Healthcare NHS Trust, London W12 0HS, UK – name: 6 Department of Obstetrics & Gynaecology, Worthing Hospital, Western Sussex Hospitals NHS Foundation Trust, Worthing BN11 2DH, UK – name: 3 3rd Department of Obstetrics and Gynecology, University of Athens Medical School, Attikon University Hospital, Rimini 1, Haidari, 12462 Athens, Greece – name: 2 Biomedical Engineering Laboratory, National Technical University of Athens, Iroon Politechniou 9, Zografou, 15780 Athens, Greece |
| Author_xml | – sequence: 1 fullname: Karakitsos, Petros – sequence: 2 fullname: Paraskevaidis, Evangelos A. – sequence: 3 fullname: Valasoulis, George – sequence: 4 fullname: Panayiotides, Ioannis – sequence: 5 fullname: Pappas, Asimakis – sequence: 6 fullname: Chrelias, Charalampos – sequence: 7 fullname: Karakitsou, Efrossyni – sequence: 8 fullname: Pouliakis, Abraham – sequence: 9 fullname: Kyrgiou, Maria |
| BackLink | https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26339651$$D View this record in MEDLINE/PubMed |
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| ContentType | Journal Article |
| Copyright | Copyright © 2015 Abraham Pouliakis et al. COPYRIGHT 2015 John Wiley & Sons, Inc. Copyright © 2015 Abraham Pouliakis et al. This is an open access article distributed under the Creative Commons Attribution License, which permits unrestricted use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited. Copyright © 2015 Abraham Pouliakis et al. 2015 |
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| Snippet | Objective. Nowadays numerous ancillary techniques detecting HPV DNA and mRNA compete with cytology; however no perfect test exists; in this study we evaluated... Objective . Nowadays numerous ancillary techniques detecting HPV DNA and mRNA compete with cytology; however no perfect test exists; in this study we evaluated... Nowadays numerous ancillary techniques detecting HPV DNA and mRNA compete with cytology; however no perfect test exists; in this study we evaluated... Objective . Nowadays numerous ancillary techniques detecting HPV DNA and mRNA compete with cytology; however no perfect test exists; in this study we evaluated... |
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| SubjectTerms | Adult Aged Biomedical research Cervical cancer Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - classification Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - genetics Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - pathology Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia - virology Colleges & universities Colposcopy Cytodiagnosis Cytology DNA, Viral - genetics DNA, Viral - isolation & purification Female Genetic aspects Human papillomavirus Humans Methods Middle Aged Papillomaviridae - classification Papillomaviridae - isolation & purification Papillomaviridae - pathogenicity Pregnancy Risk Factors Triage Triage (Medicine) Uterine Cervical Dysplasia - genetics Uterine Cervical Dysplasia - pathology Uterine Cervical Dysplasia - virology Vaginal Smears |
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| Title | The Application of Classification and Regression Trees for the Triage of Women for Referral to Colposcopy and the Estimation of Risk for Cervical Intraepithelial Neoplasia: A Study Based on 1625 Cases with Incomplete Data from Molecular Tests |
| URI | https://search.emarefa.net/detail/BIM-1057214 https://dx.doi.org/10.1155/2015/914740 https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/26339651 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1704314321 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1709183957 https://www.proquest.com/docview/1709715748 https://pubmed.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/PMC4538922 |
| Volume | 2015 |
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