Ghrelin, leptin and adiponectin levels in Gaucher disease type I patients on enzyme replacement therapy

Gaucher disease type I (GD type I) is characterized by clinical heterogeneity and is associated with metabolic abnormalities such as increased basal metabolic rate. To evaluate ghrelin, leptin and adiponectin levels in patients with GD type I on enzyme replacement therapy (ERT). A cross-sectional st...

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Published inClinical nutrition (Edinburgh, Scotland) Vol. 34; no. 4; pp. 727 - 731
Main Authors Doneda, Divair, Lopes, André L., Teixeira, Bruno C., Mittelstadt, Suzana D., Moulin, Cileide C., Schwartz, Ida V.D.
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published England Elsevier Ltd 01.08.2015
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ISSN0261-5614
1532-1983
1532-1983
DOI10.1016/j.clnu.2014.08.010

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Abstract Gaucher disease type I (GD type I) is characterized by clinical heterogeneity and is associated with metabolic abnormalities such as increased basal metabolic rate. To evaluate ghrelin, leptin and adiponectin levels in patients with GD type I on enzyme replacement therapy (ERT). A cross-sectional study of patients with GD type I (n = 15), matched for sex, age and BMI with healthy controls. The levels of glucose, insulin, ghrelin, leptin and adiponectin were assessed in both groups. Insulin resistance was defined by the index HOMA-IR. Eight patients had adequate weight, seven were overweight (4 preobese, 3 obese class I). Eight patients presented metabolic syndrome, five of whom with insulin resistance. The median levels of ghrelin, leptin and adiponectin of the patients did not differ from those of the controls. Ghrelin and adiponectin levels were correlated with each other; inversely correlated with BMI, waist circumference and triglyceride levels; and directly correlated with HDL-cholesterol. Leptin levels were inversely correlated with LDL-cholesterol and directly correlated with BMI, waist circumference, enzyme dosage, triglycerides, insulin, and HOMA-IR. Metabolic syndrome and overweight appear to be common in patients with GD type I on ERT. As leptin was strongly associated with insulin and HOMA index, it could become a biomarker to assess early evidence of insulin resistance in patients with GD. Further studies are needed to investigate the associations found.
AbstractList Gaucher disease type I (GD type I) is characterized by clinical heterogeneity and is associated with metabolic abnormalities such as increased basal metabolic rate. To evaluate ghrelin, leptin and adiponectin levels in patients with GD type I on enzyme replacement therapy (ERT). A cross-sectional study of patients with GD type I (n = 15), matched for sex, age and BMI with healthy controls. The levels of glucose, insulin, ghrelin, leptin and adiponectin were assessed in both groups. Insulin resistance was defined by the index HOMA-IR. Eight patients had adequate weight, seven were overweight (4 preobese, 3 obese class I). Eight patients presented metabolic syndrome, five of whom with insulin resistance. The median levels of ghrelin, leptin and adiponectin of the patients did not differ from those of the controls. Ghrelin and adiponectin levels were correlated with each other; inversely correlated with BMI, waist circumference and triglyceride levels; and directly correlated with HDL-cholesterol. Leptin levels were inversely correlated with LDL-cholesterol and directly correlated with BMI, waist circumference, enzyme dosage, triglycerides, insulin, and HOMA-IR. Metabolic syndrome and overweight appear to be common in patients with GD type I on ERT. As leptin was strongly associated with insulin and HOMA index, it could become a biomarker to assess early evidence of insulin resistance in patients with GD. Further studies are needed to investigate the associations found.
Summary Background Gaucher disease type I (GD type I) is characterized by clinical heterogeneity and is associated with metabolic abnormalities such as increased basal metabolic rate. Objective To evaluate ghrelin, leptin and adiponectin levels in patients with GD type I on enzyme replacement therapy (ERT). Subjects and methods A cross-sectional study of patients with GD type I ( n  = 15), matched for sex, age and BMI with healthy controls. The levels of glucose, insulin, ghrelin, leptin and adiponectin were assessed in both groups. Insulin resistance was defined by the index HOMA-IR. Results Eight patients had adequate weight, seven were overweight (4 preobese, 3 obese class I). Eight patients presented metabolic syndrome, five of whom with insulin resistance. The median levels of ghrelin, leptin and adiponectin of the patients did not differ from those of the controls. Ghrelin and adiponectin levels were correlated with each other; inversely correlated with BMI, waist circumference and triglyceride levels; and directly correlated with HDL-cholesterol. Leptin levels were inversely correlated with LDL-cholesterol and directly correlated with BMI, waist circumference, enzyme dosage, triglycerides, insulin, and HOMA-IR. Conclusions Metabolic syndrome and overweight appear to be common in patients with GD type I on ERT. As leptin was strongly associated with insulin and HOMA index, it could become a biomarker to assess early evidence of insulin resistance in patients with GD. Further studies are needed to investigate the associations found.
Gaucher disease type I (GD type I) is characterized by clinical heterogeneity and is associated with metabolic abnormalities such as increased basal metabolic rate. To evaluate ghrelin, leptin and adiponectin levels in patients with GD type I on enzyme replacement therapy (ERT). A cross-sectional study of patients with GD type I (n = 15), matched for sex, age and BMI with healthy controls. The levels of glucose, insulin, ghrelin, leptin and adiponectin were assessed in both groups. Insulin resistance was defined by the index HOMA-IR. Eight patients had adequate weight, seven were overweight (4 preobese, 3 obese class I). Eight patients presented metabolic syndrome, five of whom with insulin resistance. The median levels of ghrelin, leptin and adiponectin of the patients did not differ from those of the controls. Ghrelin and adiponectin levels were correlated with each other; inversely correlated with BMI, waist circumference and triglyceride levels; and directly correlated with HDL-cholesterol. Leptin levels were inversely correlated with LDL-cholesterol and directly correlated with BMI, waist circumference, enzyme dosage, triglycerides, insulin, and HOMA-IR. Metabolic syndrome and overweight appear to be common in patients with GD type I on ERT. As leptin was strongly associated with insulin and HOMA index, it could become a biomarker to assess early evidence of insulin resistance in patients with GD. Further studies are needed to investigate the associations found.
Gaucher disease type I (GD type I) is characterized by clinical heterogeneity and is associated with metabolic abnormalities such as increased basal metabolic rate.To evaluate ghrelin, leptin and adiponectin levels in patients with GD type I on enzyme replacement therapy (ERT).A cross-sectional study of patients with GD type I (n = 15), matched for sex, age and BMI with healthy controls. The levels of glucose, insulin, ghrelin, leptin and adiponectin were assessed in both groups. Insulin resistance was defined by the index HOMA-IR.Eight patients had adequate weight, seven were overweight (4 preobese, 3 obese class I). Eight patients presented metabolic syndrome, five of whom with insulin resistance. The median levels of ghrelin, leptin and adiponectin of the patients did not differ from those of the controls. Ghrelin and adiponectin levels were correlated with each other; inversely correlated with BMI, waist circumference and triglyceride levels; and directly correlated with HDL-cholesterol. Leptin levels were inversely correlated with LDL-cholesterol and directly correlated with BMI, waist circumference, enzyme dosage, triglycerides, insulin, and HOMA-IR.Metabolic syndrome and overweight appear to be common in patients with GD type I on ERT. As leptin was strongly associated with insulin and HOMA index, it could become a biomarker to assess early evidence of insulin resistance in patients with GD. Further studies are needed to investigate the associations found.
Gaucher disease type I (GD type I) is characterized by clinical heterogeneity and is associated with metabolic abnormalities such as increased basal metabolic rate.BACKGROUNDGaucher disease type I (GD type I) is characterized by clinical heterogeneity and is associated with metabolic abnormalities such as increased basal metabolic rate.To evaluate ghrelin, leptin and adiponectin levels in patients with GD type I on enzyme replacement therapy (ERT).OBJECTIVETo evaluate ghrelin, leptin and adiponectin levels in patients with GD type I on enzyme replacement therapy (ERT).A cross-sectional study of patients with GD type I (n = 15), matched for sex, age and BMI with healthy controls. The levels of glucose, insulin, ghrelin, leptin and adiponectin were assessed in both groups. Insulin resistance was defined by the index HOMA-IR.SUBJECTS AND METHODSA cross-sectional study of patients with GD type I (n = 15), matched for sex, age and BMI with healthy controls. The levels of glucose, insulin, ghrelin, leptin and adiponectin were assessed in both groups. Insulin resistance was defined by the index HOMA-IR.Eight patients had adequate weight, seven were overweight (4 preobese, 3 obese class I). Eight patients presented metabolic syndrome, five of whom with insulin resistance. The median levels of ghrelin, leptin and adiponectin of the patients did not differ from those of the controls. Ghrelin and adiponectin levels were correlated with each other; inversely correlated with BMI, waist circumference and triglyceride levels; and directly correlated with HDL-cholesterol. Leptin levels were inversely correlated with LDL-cholesterol and directly correlated with BMI, waist circumference, enzyme dosage, triglycerides, insulin, and HOMA-IR.RESULTSEight patients had adequate weight, seven were overweight (4 preobese, 3 obese class I). Eight patients presented metabolic syndrome, five of whom with insulin resistance. The median levels of ghrelin, leptin and adiponectin of the patients did not differ from those of the controls. Ghrelin and adiponectin levels were correlated with each other; inversely correlated with BMI, waist circumference and triglyceride levels; and directly correlated with HDL-cholesterol. Leptin levels were inversely correlated with LDL-cholesterol and directly correlated with BMI, waist circumference, enzyme dosage, triglycerides, insulin, and HOMA-IR.Metabolic syndrome and overweight appear to be common in patients with GD type I on ERT. As leptin was strongly associated with insulin and HOMA index, it could become a biomarker to assess early evidence of insulin resistance in patients with GD. Further studies are needed to investigate the associations found.CONCLUSIONSMetabolic syndrome and overweight appear to be common in patients with GD type I on ERT. As leptin was strongly associated with insulin and HOMA index, it could become a biomarker to assess early evidence of insulin resistance in patients with GD. Further studies are needed to investigate the associations found.
Author Schwartz, Ida V.D.
Lopes, André L.
Moulin, Cileide C.
Mittelstadt, Suzana D.
Doneda, Divair
Teixeira, Bruno C.
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Issue 4
Keywords HOMA-IR
T2DM
Gaucher disease type I
SRT
Ghrelin
Leptin
ERT
Insulin
GD
Adiponectin
BMI
enzyme replacement therapy
body mass index
Gaucher disease
type 2 diabetes mellitus
substrate reduction therapy
homeostatic model assessment of insulin resistance
Language English
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Snippet Gaucher disease type I (GD type I) is characterized by clinical heterogeneity and is associated with metabolic abnormalities such as increased basal metabolic...
Summary Background Gaucher disease type I (GD type I) is characterized by clinical heterogeneity and is associated with metabolic abnormalities such as...
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SubjectTerms Adiponectin
Adiponectin - blood
Adult
biomarkers
Body Mass Index
Cholesterol, HDL - blood
Cholesterol, LDL - blood
Cross-Sectional Studies
Enzyme Replacement Therapy - methods
Female
Gastroenterology and Hepatology
Gaucher Disease - blood
Gaucher Disease - complications
Gaucher Disease - therapy
Gaucher disease type I
genetic disorders
Ghrelin
Ghrelin - blood
glucose
high density lipoprotein cholesterol
Humans
Insulin
Insulin Resistance
Leptin
Leptin - blood
low density lipoprotein cholesterol
Male
metabolic syndrome
Metabolic Syndrome - blood
Metabolic Syndrome - etiology
Middle Aged
Nutrition Assessment
Nutritional Status
overweight
Overweight - blood
Overweight - etiology
patients
therapeutics
triacylglycerols
Triglycerides - blood
waist circumference
Young Adult
Title Ghrelin, leptin and adiponectin levels in Gaucher disease type I patients on enzyme replacement therapy
URI https://www.clinicalkey.com/#!/content/1-s2.0-S0261561414002167
https://www.clinicalkey.es/playcontent/1-s2.0-S0261561414002167
https://dx.doi.org/10.1016/j.clnu.2014.08.010
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/25239509
https://www.proquest.com/docview/1689311667
https://www.proquest.com/docview/2101334416
Volume 34
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