Cross-view gait recognition by fusion of multiple transformation consistency measures

• Published in: IET biometrics Vol. 4; no. 2; pp. 62 - 73
• Main Authors: Muramatsu, Daigo, Makihara, Yasushi, Yagi, Yasushi
• Format: Journal Article
• Language: English
• Published: Stevenage The Institution of Engineering and Technology 01.06.2015; John Wiley & Sons, Inc
• Subjects: Accuracy; Algorithms; Biometrics; Calibration; calibration quality; Consistency; cross‐view gait recognition; cumulative match characteristic curves; Datasets; digital forensics; Discrimination; discrimination ability; empirical cross‐entropy plots; Feature extraction; Feature recognition; Forensic science; Forensic sciences; Gait; gait analysis; gait feature extraction; Gait recognition; gait recognition algorithm; Hypotheses; Image quality; image sequences; Likelihood ratio; low‐quality image sequences; receiver operator characteristic curves; sensitivity analysis; Special Section: Biometrics and Forensics Synergies; Tippett plots; transformation consistency measures; Transformations; view transformation technique; digital forensics; view transformation technique; empirical cross-entropy plots; sensitivity analysis; forensic science; cumulative match characteristic curves; gait analysis; gait feature extraction; receiver operator characteristic curves; low-quality image sequences; gait recognition algorithm; feature extraction; transformation consistency measures; cross-view gait recognition; discrimination ability; calibration quality; calibration; image sequences; Tippett plots
• ISSN: 2047-4938; 2047-4946; 2047-4946
• DOI: 10.1049/iet-bmt.2014.0042

Gait is a promising modality for forensic science because it has discrimination ability even if the gait features are extracted from low-quality image sequences captured at a distance. However, in forensic cases the observation view is often different, leading to accuracy degradation. Therefore the authors propose a gait recognition algorithm that achieves high accuracy in cases where observation views are different. They used a view transformation technique, and generated multiple joint gait features by changing the source gait features. They formed a hypothesis that the multiple transformed features and original features should be similar to each other if the target subjects are the same. They calculated multiple scores that measured the consistency of the features, and a likelihood ratio from the scores. To evaluate the accuracy of the proposed method, they drew Tippett plots and empirical cross-entropy plots, together with cumulative match characteristic curves and receiver operator characteristic curves, and evaluated discrimination ability and calibration quality. The results showed that their proposed method achieves good results in terms of discrimination and calibration.