Development of a novel testis-on-a-chip that demonstrates reciprocal crosstalk between Sertoli and Leydig cells in testicular tissue

The reciprocal crosstalk between testicular Sertoli and Leydig cells plays a vital role in supporting germ cell development and maintaining testicular characteristics and spermatogenesis. Conventional 2D and the recent 3D assay systems fail to accurately replicate the dynamic interactions between th...

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Published inExperimental & molecular medicine Vol. 56; no. 7; pp. 1591 - 1605
Main Authors Park, Se-Ra, Kook, Myung Geun, Kim, Soo-Rim, Lee, Choon-Mi, Lee, Jin Woo, Park, Jung-Kyu, Park, Chan Hum, Oh, Byung-Chul, Jung, YunJae, Hong, In-Sun
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published London Nature Publishing Group UK 01.07.2024
Springer Nature B.V
Nature Publishing Group
생화학분자생물학회
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN2092-6413
1226-3613
2092-6413
DOI10.1038/s12276-024-01258-3

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Abstract The reciprocal crosstalk between testicular Sertoli and Leydig cells plays a vital role in supporting germ cell development and maintaining testicular characteristics and spermatogenesis. Conventional 2D and the recent 3D assay systems fail to accurately replicate the dynamic interactions between these essential endocrine cells. Furthermore, most in vitro testicular tissue models lack the ability to capture the complex multicellular nature of the testis. To address these limitations, we developed a 3D multicellular testis-on-a-chip platform that effectively demonstrates the reciprocal crosstalk between Sertoli cells and the adjacent Leydig cells while incorporating various human testicular tissue constituent cells and various natural polymers infused with blood coagulation factors. Additionally, we identified SERPINB2 as a biomarker of male reproductive toxicity that is activated in both Sertoli and Leydig cells upon exposure to various toxicants. Leveraging this finding, we designed a fluorescent reporter-conjugated toxic biomarker detection system that enables both an intuitive and quantitative assessment of material toxicity by measuring the converted fluorescence intensity. By integrating this fluorescent reporter system into the Sertoli and Leydig cells within our 3D multicellular chip platform, we successfully developed a testis-on-chip model that can be utilized to evaluate the male reproductive toxicity of potential drug candidates. This innovative approach holds promise for advancing toxicity screening and reproductive research. Innovative ‘testis-on-chip’ model advances drug candidate toxicity screening Spermatogenesis, or sperm creation, happens in the testis and involves various cells, including Sertoli and Leydig cells. However, traditional single-cell-based 2D assay models (tests that measure the presence of a substance) don’t accurately show the complex interactions between these cells. To solve this, scientists created a ‘human testis-on-a-chip’ platform that imitates the complex cell interactions and hormone communication of seminiferous tubules (small tubes) in the testis. The chip was made using polydimethylsiloxane (a type of silicone) and included multiple testicular tissue cells. The scientists found that the chip could keep the cells alive and active for up to 28 days. Also, the chip was able to produce hormones and respond to hormonal stimulation. This study provides a useful tool for studying male reproductive biology and testing potential drugs. This summary was initially drafted using artificial intelligence, then revised and fact-checked by the author.
AbstractList The reciprocal crosstalk between testicular Sertoli and Leydig cells plays a vital role in supporting germ cell development and maintaining testicular characteristics and spermatogenesis. Conventional 2D and the recent 3D assay systems fail to accurately replicate the dynamic interactions between these essential endocrine cells. Furthermore, most in vitro testicular tissue models lack the ability to capture the complex multicellular nature of the testis. To address these limitations, we developed a 3D multicellular testis-on-a-chip platform that effectively demonstrates the reciprocal crosstalk between Sertoli cells and the adjacent Leydig cells while incorporating various human testicular tissue constituent cells and various natural polymers infused with blood coagulation factors. Additionally, we identified SERPINB2 as a biomarker of male reproductive toxicity that is activated in both Sertoli and Leydig cells upon exposure to various toxicants. Leveraging this finding, we designed a fluorescent reporter-conjugated toxic biomarker detection system that enables both an intuitive and quantitative assessment of material toxicity by measuring the converted fluorescence intensity. By integrating this fluorescent reporter system into the Sertoli and Leydig cells within our 3D multicellular chip platform, we successfully developed a testis-on-chip model that can be utilized to evaluate the male reproductive toxicity of potential drug candidates. This innovative approach holds promise for advancing toxicity screening and reproductive research. Innovative ‘testis-on-chip’ model advances drug candidate toxicity screening Spermatogenesis, or sperm creation, happens in the testis and involves various cells, including Sertoli and Leydig cells. However, traditional single-cell-based 2D assay models (tests that measure the presence of a substance) don’t accurately show the complex interactions between these cells. To solve this, scientists created a ‘human testis-on-a-chip’ platform that imitates the complex cell interactions and hormone communication of seminiferous tubules (small tubes) in the testis. The chip was made using polydimethylsiloxane (a type of silicone) and included multiple testicular tissue cells. The scientists found that the chip could keep the cells alive and active for up to 28 days. Also, the chip was able to produce hormones and respond to hormonal stimulation. This study provides a useful tool for studying male reproductive biology and testing potential drugs. This summary was initially drafted using artificial intelligence, then revised and fact-checked by the author.
The reciprocal crosstalk between testicular Sertoli and Leydig cells plays a vital role in supporting germ cell development and maintaining testicular characteristics and spermatogenesis. Conventional 2D and the recent 3D assay systems fail to accurately replicate the dynamic interactions between these essential endocrine cells. Furthermore, most in vitro testicular tissue models lack the ability to capture the complex multicellular nature of the testis. To address these limitations, we developed a 3D multicellular testis-on-a-chip platform that effectively demonstrates the reciprocal crosstalk between Sertoli cells and the adjacent Leydig cells while incorporating various human testicular tissue constituent cells and various natural polymers infused with blood coagulation factors. Additionally, we identified SERPINB2 as a biomarker of male reproductive toxicity that is activated in both Sertoli and Leydig cells upon exposure to various toxicants. Leveraging this finding, we designed a fluorescent reporter-conjugated toxic biomarker detection system that enables both an intuitive and quantitative assessment of material toxicity by measuring the converted fluorescence intensity. By integrating this fluorescent reporter system into the Sertoli and Leydig cells within our 3D multicellular chip platform, we successfully developed a testis-on-chip model that can be utilized to evaluate the male reproductive toxicity of potential drug candidates. This innovative approach holds promise for advancing toxicity screening and reproductive research. Spermatogenesis, or sperm creation, happens in the testis and involves various cells, including Sertoli and Leydig cells. However, traditional single-cell-based 2D assay models (tests that measure the presence of a substance) don’t accurately show the complex interactions between these cells. To solve this, scientists created a ‘human testis-on-a-chip’ platform that imitates the complex cell interactions and hormone communication of seminiferous tubules (small tubes) in the testis. The chip was made using polydimethylsiloxane (a type of silicone) and included multiple testicular tissue cells. The scientists found that the chip could keep the cells alive and active for up to 28 days. Also, the chip was able to produce hormones and respond to hormonal stimulation. This study provides a useful tool for studying male reproductive biology and testing potential drugs. This summary was initially drafted using artificial intelligence, then revised and fact-checked by the author.
The reciprocal crosstalk between testicular Sertoli and Leydig cells plays a vital role in supporting germ cell development and maintaining testicular characteristics and spermatogenesis. Conventional 2D and the recent 3D assay systems fail to accurately replicate the dynamic interactions between these essential endocrine cells. Furthermore, most in vitro testicular tissue models lack the ability to capture the complex multicellular nature of the testis. To address these limitations, we developed a 3D multicellular testis-on-a-chip platform that effectively demonstrates the reciprocal crosstalk between Sertoli cells and the adjacent Leydig cells while incorporating various human testicular tissue constituent cells and various natural polymers infused with blood coagulation factors. Additionally, we identified SERPINB2 as a biomarker of male reproductive toxicity that is activated in both Sertoli and Leydig cells upon exposure to various toxicants. Leveraging this finding, we designed a fluorescent reporter-conjugated toxic biomarker detection system that enables both an intuitive and quantitative assessment of material toxicity by measuring the converted fluorescence intensity. By integrating this fluorescent reporter system into the Sertoli and Leydig cells within our 3D multicellular chip platform, we successfully developed a testis-on-chip model that can be utilized to evaluate the male reproductive toxicity of potential drug candidates. This innovative approach holds promise for advancing toxicity screening and reproductive research.
The reciprocal crosstalk between testicular Sertoli and Leydig cells plays a vital role in supporting germ cell development and maintaining testicular characteristics and spermatogenesis. Conventional 2D and the recent 3D assay systems fail to accurately replicate the dynamic interactions between these essential endocrine cells. Furthermore, most in vitro testicular tissue models lack the ability to capture the complex multicellular nature of the testis. To address these limitations, we developed a 3D multicellular testis-on-a-chip platform that effectively demonstrates the reciprocal crosstalk between Sertoli cells and the adjacent Leydig cells while incorporating various human testicular tissue constituent cells and various natural polymers infused with blood coagulation factors. Additionally, we identified SERPINB2 as a biomarker of male reproductive toxicity that is activated in both Sertoli and Leydig cells upon exposure to various toxicants. Leveraging this finding, we designed a fluorescent reporter-conjugated toxic biomarker detection system that enables both an intuitive and quantitative assessment of material toxicity by measuring the converted fluorescence intensity. By integrating this fluorescent reporter system into the Sertoli and Leydig cells within our 3D multicellular chip platform, we successfully developed a testis-on-chip model that can be utilized to evaluate the male reproductive toxicity of potential drug candidates. This innovative approach holds promise for advancing toxicity screening and reproductive research.Innovative ‘testis-on-chip’ model advances drug candidate toxicity screeningSpermatogenesis, or sperm creation, happens in the testis and involves various cells, including Sertoli and Leydig cells. However, traditional single-cell-based 2D assay models (tests that measure the presence of a substance) don’t accurately show the complex interactions between these cells. To solve this, scientists created a ‘human testis-on-a-chip’ platform that imitates the complex cell interactions and hormone communication of seminiferous tubules (small tubes) in the testis. The chip was made using polydimethylsiloxane (a type of silicone) and included multiple testicular tissue cells. The scientists found that the chip could keep the cells alive and active for up to 28 days. Also, the chip was able to produce hormones and respond to hormonal stimulation. This study provides a useful tool for studying male reproductive biology and testing potential drugs. This summary was initially drafted using artificial intelligence, then revised and fact-checked by the author.
Abstract The reciprocal crosstalk between testicular Sertoli and Leydig cells plays a vital role in supporting germ cell development and maintaining testicular characteristics and spermatogenesis. Conventional 2D and the recent 3D assay systems fail to accurately replicate the dynamic interactions between these essential endocrine cells. Furthermore, most in vitro testicular tissue models lack the ability to capture the complex multicellular nature of the testis. To address these limitations, we developed a 3D multicellular testis-on-a-chip platform that effectively demonstrates the reciprocal crosstalk between Sertoli cells and the adjacent Leydig cells while incorporating various human testicular tissue constituent cells and various natural polymers infused with blood coagulation factors. Additionally, we identified SERPINB2 as a biomarker of male reproductive toxicity that is activated in both Sertoli and Leydig cells upon exposure to various toxicants. Leveraging this finding, we designed a fluorescent reporter-conjugated toxic biomarker detection system that enables both an intuitive and quantitative assessment of material toxicity by measuring the converted fluorescence intensity. By integrating this fluorescent reporter system into the Sertoli and Leydig cells within our 3D multicellular chip platform, we successfully developed a testis-on-chip model that can be utilized to evaluate the male reproductive toxicity of potential drug candidates. This innovative approach holds promise for advancing toxicity screening and reproductive research.
The reciprocal crosstalk between testicular Sertoli and Leydig cells plays a vital role in supporting germ cell development and maintaining testicular characteristics and spermatogenesis. Conventional 2D and the recent 3D assay systems fail to accurately replicate the dynamic interactions between these essential endocrine cells. Furthermore, most in vitro testicular tissue models lack the ability to capture the complex multicellular nature of the testis. To address these limitations, we developed a 3D multicellular testis-on-a-chip platform that effectively demonstrates the reciprocal crosstalk between Sertoli cells and the adjacent Leydig cells while incorporating various human testicular tissue constituent cells and various natural polymers infused with blood coagulation factors. Additionally, we identified SERPINB2 as a biomarker of male reproductive toxicity that is activated in both Sertoli and Leydig cells upon exposure to various toxicants. Leveraging this finding, we designed a fluorescent reporter-conjugated toxic biomarker detection system that enables both an intuitive and quantitative assessment of material toxicity by measuring the converted fluorescence intensity. By integrating this fluorescent reporter system into the Sertoli and Leydig cells within our 3D multicellular chip platform, we successfully developed a testis-on-chip model that can be utilized to evaluate the male reproductive toxicity of potential drug candidates. This innovative approach holds promise for advancing toxicity screening and reproductive research. KCI Citation Count: 4
The reciprocal crosstalk between testicular Sertoli and Leydig cells plays a vital role in supporting germ cell development and maintaining testicular characteristics and spermatogenesis. Conventional 2D and the recent 3D assay systems fail to accurately replicate the dynamic interactions between these essential endocrine cells. Furthermore, most in vitro testicular tissue models lack the ability to capture the complex multicellular nature of the testis. To address these limitations, we developed a 3D multicellular testis-on-a-chip platform that effectively demonstrates the reciprocal crosstalk between Sertoli cells and the adjacent Leydig cells while incorporating various human testicular tissue constituent cells and various natural polymers infused with blood coagulation factors. Additionally, we identified SERPINB2 as a biomarker of male reproductive toxicity that is activated in both Sertoli and Leydig cells upon exposure to various toxicants. Leveraging this finding, we designed a fluorescent reporter-conjugated toxic biomarker detection system that enables both an intuitive and quantitative assessment of material toxicity by measuring the converted fluorescence intensity. By integrating this fluorescent reporter system into the Sertoli and Leydig cells within our 3D multicellular chip platform, we successfully developed a testis-on-chip model that can be utilized to evaluate the male reproductive toxicity of potential drug candidates. This innovative approach holds promise for advancing toxicity screening and reproductive research.The reciprocal crosstalk between testicular Sertoli and Leydig cells plays a vital role in supporting germ cell development and maintaining testicular characteristics and spermatogenesis. Conventional 2D and the recent 3D assay systems fail to accurately replicate the dynamic interactions between these essential endocrine cells. Furthermore, most in vitro testicular tissue models lack the ability to capture the complex multicellular nature of the testis. To address these limitations, we developed a 3D multicellular testis-on-a-chip platform that effectively demonstrates the reciprocal crosstalk between Sertoli cells and the adjacent Leydig cells while incorporating various human testicular tissue constituent cells and various natural polymers infused with blood coagulation factors. Additionally, we identified SERPINB2 as a biomarker of male reproductive toxicity that is activated in both Sertoli and Leydig cells upon exposure to various toxicants. Leveraging this finding, we designed a fluorescent reporter-conjugated toxic biomarker detection system that enables both an intuitive and quantitative assessment of material toxicity by measuring the converted fluorescence intensity. By integrating this fluorescent reporter system into the Sertoli and Leydig cells within our 3D multicellular chip platform, we successfully developed a testis-on-chip model that can be utilized to evaluate the male reproductive toxicity of potential drug candidates. This innovative approach holds promise for advancing toxicity screening and reproductive research.
Author Hong, In-Sun
Jung, YunJae
Kook, Myung Geun
Lee, Choon-Mi
Park, Jung-Kyu
Lee, Jin Woo
Oh, Byung-Chul
Park, Se-Ra
Kim, Soo-Rim
Park, Chan Hum
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Snippet The reciprocal crosstalk between testicular Sertoli and Leydig cells plays a vital role in supporting germ cell development and maintaining testicular...
Abstract The reciprocal crosstalk between testicular Sertoli and Leydig cells plays a vital role in supporting germ cell development and maintaining testicular...
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Animals
Artificial intelligence
Biomarkers
Biomedical and Life Sciences
Biomedicine
Blood coagulation
Cell Communication
Cell culture
Cell interactions
Drug development
Humans
Lab-On-A-Chip Devices
Leydig cells
Leydig Cells - metabolism
Male
Medical Biochemistry
Molecular Medicine
Polydimethylsiloxane
Sertoli cells
Sertoli Cells - cytology
Sertoli Cells - metabolism
Silicones
Spermatogenesis
Stem Cells
Testes
Testis - cytology
Testis - metabolism
Toxicants
Toxicity
Tubules
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Title Development of a novel testis-on-a-chip that demonstrates reciprocal crosstalk between Sertoli and Leydig cells in testicular tissue
URI https://link.springer.com/article/10.1038/s12276-024-01258-3
https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pubmed/38945952
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