COVID-19 and veterinarians for one health, zoonotic- and reverse-zoonotic transmissions

A novel coronavirus emerged in human populations and spread rapidly to cause the global coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Although the origin of the associated virus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 [SARS-CoV-2]) remains unclear, genetic evidence suggests that bats are a reservoir h...

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Published inJournal of veterinary science (Suwŏn-si, Korea) Vol. 21; no. 3; p. e51
Main Authors Yoo, Han Sang, Yoo, Dongwan
Format Journal Article
LanguageEnglish
Published Korea (South) The Korean Society of Veterinary Science 01.05.2020
대한수의학회
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Online AccessGet full text
ISSN1229-845X
1976-555X
1976-555X
DOI10.4142/jvs.2020.21.e51

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Abstract A novel coronavirus emerged in human populations and spread rapidly to cause the global coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Although the origin of the associated virus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 [SARS-CoV-2]) remains unclear, genetic evidence suggests that bats are a reservoir host of the virus, and pangolins are a probable intermediate. SARS-CoV-2 has crossed the species barrier to infect humans and other animal species, and infected humans can facilitate reverse-zoonotic transmission to animals. Considering the rapidly changing interconnections among people, animals, and ecosystems, traditional roles of veterinarians should evolve to include transdisciplinary roles.
AbstractList A novel coronavirus emerged in human populations and spread rapidly to cause the global coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Although the origin of the associated virus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 [SARS-CoV-2]) remains unclear, genetic evidence suggests that bats are a reservoir host of the virus, and pangolins are a probable intermediate. SARS-CoV-2 has crossed the species barrier to infect humans and other animal species, and infected humans can facilitate reverse-zoonotic transmission to animals. Considering the rapidly changing interconnections among people, animals, and ecosystems, traditional roles of veterinarians should evolve to include transdisciplinary roles.
A novel coronavirus emerged in human populations and spread rapidly to cause the global coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Although the origin of the associated virus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 [SARS-CoV-2]) remains unclear, genetic evidence suggests that bats are a reservoir host of the virus, and pangolins are a probable intermediate. SARS-CoV-2 has crossed the species barrier to infect humans and other animal species, and infected humans can facilitate reverse-zoonotic transmission to animals. Considering the rapidly changing interconnections among people, animals, and ecosystems, traditional roles of veterinarians should evolve to include transdisciplinary roles.A novel coronavirus emerged in human populations and spread rapidly to cause the global coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Although the origin of the associated virus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 [SARS-CoV-2]) remains unclear, genetic evidence suggests that bats are a reservoir host of the virus, and pangolins are a probable intermediate. SARS-CoV-2 has crossed the species barrier to infect humans and other animal species, and infected humans can facilitate reverse-zoonotic transmission to animals. Considering the rapidly changing interconnections among people, animals, and ecosystems, traditional roles of veterinarians should evolve to include transdisciplinary roles.
A novel coronavirus emerged in human populations and spread rapidly to cause the global coronavirus disease 2019 pandemic. Although the origin of the associated virus (severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 [SARS-CoV-2]) remains unclear, genetic evidence suggests that bats are a reservoir host of the virus, and pangolins are a probable intermediate. SARS-CoV-2 has crossed the species barrier to infect humans and other animal species, and infected humans can facilitate reverse-zoonotic transmission to animals. Considering the rapidly changing interconnections among people, animals, and ecosystems, traditional roles of veterinarians should evolve to include transdisciplinary roles. KCI Citation Count: 40
Author Yoo, Han Sang
Yoo, Dongwan
AuthorAffiliation 1 Department of Infectious Diseases, College of Veterinary Medicine, Seoul National University, Seoul 08826, Korea
2 Department of Pathobiology, College of Veterinary Medicine, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61802, USA
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Issue 3
Keywords COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
transmission
one health
veterinarian
coronavirus
animal model
zoonosis
Language English
License 2020 The Korean Society of Veterinary Science.
This is an Open Access article distributed under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution Non-Commercial License (https://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc/4.0) which permits unrestricted non-commercial use, distribution, and reproduction in any medium, provided the original work is properly cited.
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SubjectTerms Animals
Betacoronavirus - isolation & purification
Coronavirus Infections - prevention & control
Coronavirus Infections - transmission
COVID-19
COVID-19 infection
Host Specificity
Humans
One Health
pandemic
Pandemics - prevention & control
Pholidota (mammals)
Pneumonia, Viral - prevention & control
Pneumonia, Viral - transmission
SARS-CoV-2
Severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2
species
Veterinarians
veterinary medicine
viruses
Zoonoses - prevention & control
Zoonoses - transmission
수의학
Title COVID-19 and veterinarians for one health, zoonotic- and reverse-zoonotic transmissions
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